And how to build an effective running roadmap to achieve your goals
For many runners, having a race on the calendar provides purpose to their training, adding extra motivation to getting out the door. The prize many seek at the finish line? A shiny new PR (personal record; “PB” or “personal best” in other parts of the world)! While setting a PR is exciting and leads many runners coming back for more, there’s much more that goes into any given PR than just race day. Race day can be seen as the product of all the training days coming together in synchronized harmony to bring out a runner’s best.
That said, this article will seek to address the full running roadmap, including building a training cycle and racing season, with considerations for what to train and race for and when to do it. It’ll also address the topic of setting goals and expectations, as life, and by extension training, can often be in flux.
5 Tips for Planning Your Next PR
1. Write Goals in Pencil, Not Permanent Ink
As hinted at, while setting preseason race goals are great, it is also important to be flexible in your planning. You never know when an injury might come up and sideline you from running, or when life events–be them work related or personal–make it more difficult for you to get your training done as envisioned. In the event of injury, various forms of cross training allow you to maintain fitness as opposed to advancing it like a consistent running program would. This is one of many reasons why it’s important to have a variety of goals beyond solely finish lines and PRs.
2. Create a Goal Hierarchy
As a coach, regardless of whether I’m working with one of my high school athletes or Team RunRunners, I always emphasize having multiple tiers of goals (A, B, and C goals). The A goals are for when everything is clicking: it might be a stretch to achieve but is still attainable (after all, part of the SMART goals framework is that they are attainable and reasonable). B goals are the solid middle ground: expect B goals to take significant effort to achieve, but appreciate that there’s a high degree of confidence you’ll get there. Finally, come C goals: still good achievements worth celebrating, but are often benchmarks to fall back on when things don’t go as envisioned. This is all the more reason why no matter how big, training milestones should be celebrated and pride should be taken in a runner’s ability to stay consistent.
3. Avoid “In An Ideal World” Goal Setting and Acknowledge Your Constraints
In order to give yourself a chance at achieving a goal, it’s crucial to understand that different seasons of life add context to your running roadmap. For example, compared to the high schoolers I coach prepping for the mile in track season, an adult long removed from their scholastic running days would have different factors and considerations if they had hopes of returning to the mile for the first time since high school. Even avid club runners who still raced track in college and adulthood have different looking mile training than when they were in school due to the more advanced training age. The point being, even three runners all training for the same thing require different roadmaps and lists of expectations for getting to their final destination.
4. Trust the Process (Goals)
While we fortunately have the COVID pandemic in the rearview mirror, it was a time where we had to be flexible in expectations and goal setting. The same principles still apply now, though we don’t have to resort to virtual races and solo time trials. In this article, “Setting Running Goals during COVID-times”, I discussed different types of goals. This included the importance of having process-oriented goals alongside your outcome-orientated ones. Afterall, process goals often lead to those results-based goals, such as PRs and distance milestones. Consider both quantitative process goals–ones that you can measure, like covering a certain number of miles–and qualitative goals–those you can’t, such as running a new route each week.
5. Be Open to Trying Different Events
Set yourself up for success in your primary event by going after PRs in “off events”. For example, a marathoner might pursue a new mile PR following a marathon training cycle. Or perhaps it’s a road runner taking to the trails and trying to set an FKT (fastest known time). This variety builds a more complete runner and can help address individual weaknesses. Don’t shy away from dedicating a mini training cycle to some lower tiered goals. In the long run, it can prevent you from burnout and becoming stale.
How to Build a Running Roadmap
Now this just leaves the question of how to build a training cycle and racing season. The fall and spring are commonly seen as the marathon seasons, but don’t forget that there are plenty of great marathons year-round. Similarly, depending on where you are in the world, the seasons in the Northern and Southern hemisphere don’t align: fall cross country in one region might be spring track season for the other. Even just in the United States, the Midwest and East Coast puts much more emphasis on indoor track in the winter than the West Coast does.
Periodization and Race Planning
Linking back to the aforementioned marathoner who lacks footspeed, they may want to hone in on shorter distances for all or part of a cycle to improve this area of weakness. Great! Thanks to the concept of periodization, it can, and should, be done together with the above 5 tips for planning your next PR. According to Runner’s World, “periodized training is structuring your training for a goal race so that on race day you’re at optimal fitness for the demands of that race.” Periodizing your training takes the concept of having multi-tiered goals and applying it to a training cycle, with the goal race representing your “A” race and tune-up races consisting of your “B” and “C” races. Often periodized training breaks the season into different cycles, each with one or two key objectives being focused on that build on each other towards accomplishing your primary goal.
This might look like running an “off-event” as an early season “C” race to remember what racing feels like. Consider “B” races more like a tune-up, racing something more similar to the goal “A” race. You might take these opportunities to implore different racing strategies, approaches to nutrition, and other considerations as a way to test and see what works and what doesn’t before the big day. Then it’s the goal “A” race: you’ve tapered, dotted your I’s and crossed your T’s, and are ready to lay it all out there before ending your season with a break and/or base building phase.
Final Thoughts
In this article, we have highlighted 5 tips for planning your next PR, alongside building a comprehensive running roadmap that will hopefully lead you to achieve your goals. Like any good travel itinerary, it factors in all the stops along the way. From periodization and varying your training and race calendar, to setting realistic expectations when injury or life happens. This extends to the setting of expectations when taking on something new, whether that be distance or terrain.. While this article not only seeks to inform, hopefully you feel enlightened, dare I say enchanted, to tackle something new with a holistic approach not only to training but to goal setting as well.
Brian Comer is a coach with Team RunRun based out of Portland, Oregon. His goal is to help you grow as a runner and a person through consistent training.