You’re not Cramping, You’re Underfueling

You’re not Cramping, You’re Underfueling

Many, many problems in ultras are linked to fueling. TRR coach Ryan Sheehy gives three proactive strategies for being your best on race day, and in training.

A friend of mine kept cramping in ultras. Full-body, seize-up, day-ending cramps that DNF’d him race after race. He blamed his electrolytes and tinkered: more salt, extra magnesium, a new drink mix. The cramps kept coming. Then he stopped fiddling with electrolytes and just ate more carbs. More gels, more often. The cramping vanished, and he’s finished every ultra since. He’d spent three DNFs treating a fueling problem as a hydration problem.

That’s the trap. When something breaks late in a race, be it a cramp, a bonk, a stomach in revolt; we blame the nearest suspect and miss the real one. The real culprit is usually simple: you’re not fueling enough, and the systems that let you absorb that fuel aren’t dialed in. Fix that and your body stops falling apart at mile 80. Here’s how, across the three levers that matter: train the gut, hydrate properly, mitigate heat.

Train Your Gut

Your gut is a muscle, and like any muscle, it adapts to the load you hand it. Feed it 30 grams of carbs an hour in training and it will revolt when you demand 80 on race day. So train high. I target 90 g/hr in races and push 110 g/hr on my long runs and hard workouts, deliberately above what the race will ask for, so race day feels like a downshift. Build up to it though. Start about 12 weeks out and add roughly 10 g/hr a week rather than lurching to triple digits. Past roughly 60 g/hr, switch to multiple transportable carbs (a glucose-fructose blend), or your gut won’t be able to absorb effectively. Then get weird with it: pound a liter-plus of electrolyte fluid and head out for moderate work. Teach the gut to perform while it’s full and cranky. After a few weeks, “cranky” quietly becomes “unremarkable.”

And notice what I left out: real food. Through the marathon, and most of an ultra, fast carbs are the entire toolkit. Real food doesn’t need to enter your world until you’re running into the night, 100K and up, and even then it’s a pivot, not an upgrade. Make the switch when your body demands it (nausea, hunger) or you’ve got a specific job for it. At 2 a.m. I want something hot and salty, so ramen earns its spot.

Hydrate Properly

This is the one runners butcher, and it’s the hidden hand behind most “gel problems.” Under-salt your fluids and you don’t just risk cramps, you choke off carb absorption at the source. Sodium and glucose ride the same doorway into your bloodstream (a transporter called SGLT1); no sodium, no open door, and those carbs sit in your gut fermenting into nausea and worse. That “gel gut” you blamed? Usually an electrolyte deficit wearing a costume. So drink to a plan, not just to thirst, and pair every bottle with real sodium, think 500 to 1,000 mg an hour, more if you’re a heavy or salty sweater, plus potassium and magnesium to keep the whole system in balance. This holds from the marathon to the 100-miler; the longer you’re out there, the more a small hourly deficit compounds.

Mitigate Heat

You can nail every gram of carb and milligram of sodium and still detonate if you let your core cook. Once core temperature creeps past about 39°C (102°F), your gut lining literally goes leaky: blood shunts to your skin to shed heat, your intestines get starved, and everything you swallow turns against you. Acclimation and pacing help, but the most underrated tool once you’re running is embarrassingly simple: get wet and apply ice. Ice in the hat, down the shorts, clenched in each fist. Douse yourself at every aid station, before you feel like you need it. Keeping your core temp down keeps your gut intact, and an intact gut keeps your fuel moving. Cooling isn’t comfort, it’s fueling strategy.

Takeaway

Stop blaming the gels. That’s not your failing. In fact, they are your saving grace to a strong marathon or longer. But you have to set your body up to truly optimize them for your race. Work with a coach who has experience dialing in race-day nutrition and can get you set up for success in training.

Ryan is a coach with Team RunRun. To learn more about him or to work with him, check out his coach profile.

How Long Does it Take to Train for a Marathon?

Team RunRun coach Megan Plocher answers the questions about how long it takes to train for a marathon and the key points on how to do it. Let’s dive in! 

There’s nothing quite like signing up for your first marathon. 

You only get one first marathon, after all.

One minute you’re clicking “confirm registration.” Next, you’re telling everyone you know that you’re officially training for a marathon.

And then it hits you.

Oh. I actually have to train for a marathon.

So how long does it really take?

The honest answer is: it depends

Your timeline comes down to your fitness level, training age, injury history, and goals. Are you trying to finish, PR, or qualify for Boston (BQ)?  Each one requires a different approach.

How Long Should You Train for a Marathon?

Marathon Training for Beginners and First-Time Marathoners (16–24+ Weeks)

If you are newer to running, getting marathon-ready can realistically take 6 to 12 months. That time is not all “marathon training”, it’s about building a base so your body can safely handle 26.2 miles.

For most beginners, progress looks something like this:
run walk → consistent running → 5K → 10K → half marathon → marathon

If this is your first marathon and you are already running consistently 3 to 4 times per week, plan on 20 to 24+ weeks of structured training.

The early phase matters just as much as the marathon block itself. The first 5 to 8 weeks should focus heavily on base building. That means running three to four days per week at an easy, conversational pace while gradually increasing volume and durability.

Marathon Training for Intermediate Runners (16–20 Weeks)

If you already have a solid running base or a few half marathons under your belt, a 16 to 20 week marathon block is typically ideal.

This length of training gives enough time to build endurance gradually, introduce structured workouts like tempo, threshold, and marathon pace work, and develop long runs in a controlled and intentional way. It also helps reduce injury risk by avoiding sudden spikes in volume or intensity while still allowing meaningful progression.

At this level, the biggest challenge is usually patience. Fitness does not come from forcing every workout to feel hard, but from stacking consistent weeks of training over time.

By the end of the block, long runs should feel steady and controlled, and goal marathon pace should feel familiar and repeatable rather than something you are forcing.

Marathon Training for Experienced Runners (12–16 Weeks)

If you train consistently year-round and have completed multiple marathons, a 12 to 16 week cycle is often enough to peak for race day.

At this stage, fitness is already in place. Training shifts away from building from scratch and toward sharpening and refining what you already have. Key sessions focus on improving aerobic efficiency, strengthening lactate threshold, making marathon pace feel smooth and sustainable, and practicing race execution including fueling, pacing, and mental control.

Long runs often include marathon pace segments or rehearsing race conditions rather than just accumulating mileage.

Extending a marathon block too long at this level can actually work against you. Excessively long marathon blocks can increase accumulated fatigue and push athletes into a state of overreaching rather than productive adaptation. A focused 12 to 16 week block is usually the sweet spot for building fitness without doing too much.

How Do You Train for Marathon?

Marathons are not a speed test. It’s an endurance event that rewards patience and consistency more than anything else.

Most of your success comes from building your aerobic system, not from hard workouts that look impressive on Strava.

Here is what actually matters:

Easy Runs (Base of Marathon Training)

Easy runs are the foundation of marathon training. They should make up 80 to 90 percent of your weekly mileage.

They should feel conversational and, at times, almost too easy.

Run slow to run fast. Trust the process

Long Runs (Marathon-Specific Endurance)

Long runs are where marathon training starts to feel real.

They build endurance, mental strength, and teach your body how to stay efficient under fatigue. Most runners progress from 8 to 10 miles up to 18 to 22 miles depending on experience and goals.

Think of long runs as dress rehearsals for race day. This is where you practice fueling, pacing, gear, and mindset.

Speed Workouts (Marathon Fitness Support)

Tempo Runs, threshold work, marathon pace efforts, and hill sessions all help improve efficiency and make your goal pace feel more natural. 

These workouts support your marathon, but they do not replace aerobic development.

Strength Training for Runners

Most runners underestimate or hate strength training. And don’t worry you are not alone!

Every step you take while running puts roughly 2.5 to 3 times your body weight through your system. Strength training helps build stronger tendons, bones, and muscles so your body can handle that load.

Think of it as armor for your marathon.

Cross Training 

Cycling, swimming, elliptical, yoga, and mobility work all build your aerobic system without added impact.

For injury prone runners, replacing a run day with cross training can be a smart way to stay consistent while reducing stress on the body. Your heart doesn’t know whether you are running or swimming, both build aerobic fitness.

Fueling for Marathon Training

Training is the time to figure out what your stomach can tolerate and how much fuel you actually need on race day.

Experiment with different gels, hydration, and timing so nothing is new on race day. Every runner responds differently, so practice is key. I recommend checking out the feed.com and buying a few different gels to figure out what works best for you! Remember everyone is different.

Signs You Are Ready to Start Marathon Training

Before signing up for a marathon, be honest with yourself:

Can I run 3 to 4 times per week consistently?
Have I built a few months of steady easy running?
Do I have time each week to commit to training?
Can I comfortably run 8 to 10 miles?
Am I willing to prioritize sleep, nutrition, and recovery?

If most of these are yes, you are likely ready to begin marathon training.

The Bottom Line

There is no one size fits all timeline for marathon training.

It depends on your background, goals, and consistency.

Here is a simple breakdown:

New runners: 24 to 52 weeks
5K base: 20 to 24+ weeks
10K base: 16 to 20+ weeks
Half marathon base: 12 to 16 weeks
Experienced runners: 10 to 16 weeks

If you want a structured approach or you’re not totally sure where to start, I coach runners through this exact process here: TRR Coach Megan Plocher

Coach Megan at the finish line of the 2024 Honolulu Marathon

Why a 100-Miler Made Me a Faster 5K Runner

Team RunRun coach Ryan Sheehy gives three concrete examples of how varying your race distances can make you better at all of them. 

For four years, I built and rebuilt for ultras — my first 50K, then a 100K, then 50-milers, then two cracks at 100 miles. When I finally crossed the line of my first 100-mile finish, I knew I had two choices: go longer, or go shorter. Another 100-mile block felt daunting — not that I didn’t want it, but the thought was overwhelming. So I went the other way. Recover, build speed, race a 5K. I’d give myself some time, I thought. Five weeks after the 100-miler (whoops!), I lined up and PR’d by a minute and twenty seconds.

That wasn’t a fluke. It was physiology doing exactly what physiology does.

Here’s the thing most runners miss: race distances aren’t separate sports. They’re different ports to the same ocean. Train for one, and you unlock adaptations that quietly make you better at the others. Below are three ways to use a “wrong” distance to sharpen the one you actually care about.

The Mile Sharpens Your 50 miler

Think of your aerobic system as a big diesel engine and your top-end speed as the redline. Most ultrarunners spend years building the engine and never touch the redline. The problem? When you don’t raise your ceiling, you’re leaving performance on the table.

Training for a fast mile improves your running economy and VO2 max — meaning your goal marathon pace starts to feel like a jog. The effort that used to sit at an 8 out of 10 drops to a 6. You’re not running harder; the same speed just costs less. Drop a short speed block into your base phase, even just one workout a week, and watch your easy paces float down on their own.

The Ultra Builds the Base for Your 5K

This one feels backwards, so stay with me. How does running absurdly far make you faster over three miles? Because volume is the foundation everything else stands on.

Ultra-style training — long, slow, time-on-feet work — expands your aerobic base dramatically. You build more mitochondria, more capillaries, a bigger fuel tank. Think of it like widening the highway: once you’ve got ten lanes instead of four, you can move a lot more traffic before things jam up. Spend a block stacking aerobic volume, then transition to sharp 5K/10K work, and you’ll have a deeper well to draw from when the pace gets ugly. The speed sits on top of the base, not instead of it.

The 10K Teaches Your Body to Buffer (and Suffer)

The 10K and half marathon live right around your lactate threshold — the redline where your body produces lactate faster than it can clear it. Racing these distances trains you to push that threshold higher and hold discomfort longer.

That’s a transferable skill. A higher threshold means you can hold a harder pace in your 5K before the wheels come off, and it means your marathon “comfortable” zone gets faster too. It also builds something you can’t measure in a lab: the mental callus of staying composed while everything in you wants to back off. Race a few 10Ks during a marathon build and you’ll arrive at the start line tougher in both body and head.

The Takeaway

Your race calendar shouldn’t be a straight line of the same distance over and over. The best runners treat distances like cross-training for each other — borrowing speed from the short stuff, endurance from the long stuff, and grit from the in-between. Variety isn’t a distraction from your goal. It may be the best route to it.

Ryan is a coach with Team RunRun. To learn more about him or to work with him, check out his coach profile.

Ultras Don’t Kill Speed

The simple truth – ultras don’t kill speed – TRR coach Ryan Sheehy digs into the myth and provides insight into going long AND fast! 

Five weeks ago I was standing at the start line of my first 100-mile race. Today I ran an 18:50 5K — the fastest one I’ve ever run. My previous best was 20:07, set two years ago, before I’d logged a single ultra mile.

Between those two time trials, I ran five ultramarathons and covered 45 miles or more five separate times.

So either I’m an anomaly, or the conventional wisdom is wrong.

You’ve probably heard it before: the longer you go, the slower you get.

The Myth Is Real. The Diagnosis Isn’t.

The fear isn’t made up. Runners do go ultra and come out slower. But blaming the distance is like blaming your couch for weight gain. Technically adjacent to the truth, but missing the actual problem.

When runners shift to long distances, they quietly drop speed work. Every session becomes an easy run or a long run. The track disappears. The strides stop. And then six months later they wonder why their legs forgot how to move fast.

That’s not the ultra’s fault. That’s just not training for speed anymore.

Your body gets good at whatever you ask it to do consistently. Ask it to run slowly for months, and it’ll optimize for that. Ask it to occasionally move fast — even just a little — and it holds onto that too.

You Don’t Need Much. You Just Can’t Drop It Entirely.

One quality session every ten to fourteen days is enough to keep your fast legs available. Think of it like watering a plant. You don’t need to do it every hour. You just can’t forget about it for three months.

Six strides at the end of an easy run. A twenty-minute tempo on a Wednesday. A fartlek through a flat stretch of trail. None of these are big commitments. All of them matter.

Here’s a trick that works particularly well during an ultra block: do those strides and hard bursts at the end of a run, when your legs are already tired. When you push hard on tired legs, you’re training your body to access speed when it’s running on fumes — the exact scenario waiting for you at mile 70 of a hundred-miler. It keeps your higher effort zones from going completely dark during a long training block, which is easy to let happen when most of your weeks look like slow miles and more slow miles.

Speed work isn’t optional. It’s just flexible.

Hills Are Doing More Than You Think

If you’re running serious elevation, you’re already getting a version of speed work without calling it that.

Hill repeats build leg strength, clean up your stride, and improve how efficiently your body moves — the same benefits you’d get from a plyometric session, just spread out over a mountain instead of a parking lot. And frankly, a lot more scenic.

The fitness you build going up and down for months translates to the flat and the fast. Not overnight, but reliably.

The Aerobic Base Is the Secret Weapon

By the time you’re deep into a 100-mile training block, your cardiovascular system is operating at a level most short-distance runners never reach. Easy runs feel easy. Recovery between hard sessions is faster. Threshold heart rate drops.

That base doesn’t compete with speed. It supercharges it.

When you layer even a little fast running on top of a massive aerobic foundation, the speed comes back — and often surpasses what you had before. Not because the ultra made you faster, but because the base made you ready for it.

You Don’t Have to Choose

Speed and distance are not enemies. They’re just two things that need attention. Keep a thread of fast in your training. Toss in some strides when your legs are tired. Let the hills do their thing.

Both lanes are open. You just have to use them.


Ryan is a coach with Team RunRun. To learn more about him or to work with him, check out his coach profile.

How to Keep a Running Journal

Team RunRun coach Jay Bates shares his experience of how to keep a running journal and why it’s so important on the journey to becoming a better runner and living a more enriching life. 

“The habit of writing for my eye is a good practice.  It loosens the ligaments.”   
        —Virginia Woolf 

Let me start with a basic truth: I learned to write by writing, and I learned to run by running.  I know of no alternative, and I’m openly suspicious of anyone who might have the moxie to claim otherwise. When it comes to running—as with so much else in life—there is no better teacher than experience, although as the Norwegian proverb says, “the tuition is high.”   

That, in a nutshell, is why I keep a running journal.  It is to my running experience what an account book is to my money: a record of my actions and habits, my gains and losses.  It tells me the story of me—of my glorified failures and my failed glories.  It tells me a story that I didn’t know I knew until after I experienced it—until days, months, or even years later, when I read my journal and learn from it.  

With that in mind, here are four reasons to keep a running journal.  

Quantitative data never tells the complete story

When I say the words “running journal” I do not mean a “running log.”  I mean something with words in it—full sentences, even.  A running journal keeps record of the real story, the deep story, the truest of all stories, using anecdotes and observations that make up our qualitative assessment. We might look at our Strava account and read our distance, pace, heart rate, and relative effort, but what the data does not record is our mood—be it our worries and frustrations or our confidence and ambitions.  True, there is a space in Strava to comment on our workout but given our audience of followers we often shape our words to envy those who are watchful of our training.  The private running journal is a place to speak your truth, unhinged and uninhibited. 

We learn and gain wisdom by keeping a running journal

The great baseball player Tony Gwynn once said, “Just when you think you’re where you want to be you’re no longer there.”  As runners, we are forever seeking growth and betterment in our craft.  The moment we finish a marathon we barely are through the finishing chute before we think about running the next one.  Essential to this desire for self-improvement is the self-knowledge necessary to know what it is we need to strengthen.  The running journal serves the role of breadcrumbs—it leaves a record of how we processed our training, nutrition, rest, and mindset.  Reading a collection of entries that we wrote in the moment gives us heightened cognition of our trends and tendencies.  From there we either choose to repeat or revise them.  

We gain deeper cognitive processing with a running journal  

This is especially true when we write a journal by hand.  Instead of typing on a computer, grab a pen and notebook to physically write your words.  A single entry where we write our running goals by hand deepens the connection between the mind and body, engaging the motor, sensory, and visual areas with more activated brain regions.  Recent research about students who use digital devices to write instead of pens have concluded that conceptual understanding is lessened with digital tools and enhanced with pen and paper.  I have observed this to be true as a teacher.  The relationship between mind and body is tighter when we write by hand about our running.   

We preserve who we are in a running journal

It is the footprint of our existence and a letter to our children (and perhaps our children’s children) documenting who we are and how we live.  As with anything in our lives—our home story, health story, work story, love story—we move through peaks and valleys.  We have periods where the groove is effortless, the connection with others is real and easy, and periods when we feel more awkward than in our junior high days.  As we move into and out of these peaks and valleys, we leave in our wake a storyline, a plot development, maybe even a Shakespearean five-act dramatic structure for those who live after us to read and remember and maybe, just maybe, understand something deeper about the collective human condition. We do not have to be artists to tell these stories; we simply have to be willing to tell the truth the way we know it.  

How to start a running journal

  • Buy a lined notebook journal at a stationary store.  Moleskine is a good product.  So is SUQJOY and Paperage.  These can also be found on Amazon.  Buy a pack of pens (or pencils, if that’s your jam). Something comfortable in your hand.  
  • Write the first entry. Record the date and your location.  A good first entry would be where you state your reason for running, whether that is your short-term or long-term goals, your desired purpose, or what you want to achieve from running.  Not everything is a race.  
  • Conduct a workout and write about it.  Write the relevant data from your workout app.  Follow this with a written question about the data.  Actually write the question.  Examples: How do I feel about this workout? How did I prepare myself for this workout?  What does this workout mean?  The process of answering your own question will propel you to write more reflective content.  
  • Fill the page.  No need to write a novel—although if you feel a rant unraveling, follow it to the end.  But one page is sufficient.  Many people are self-conscious about reflective writing and find it difficult to fill the page.  In the same way you struggle to finish a workout, struggle to fill the page.  In the end, it will be valuable to you.  
  • Close the notebook and on the next day repeat.  

What my running journal says

I just thumbed through my running journal.  Last year I was feeling great.  I was fit and fast and on my way to running a BQ time at the 2025 Eugene Marathon.  This year has been the opposite.  

Why?

The answer is in my running journal.  The Eugene race took its toll on me.  And once I found out in September that I missed the actual Boston Marathon cut by forty seconds, I started to spiral with existential questions.  I wrote: “Why work so hard to come up so short?”  I’ve been fighting my way back from this, with my running journal as a tool, and I am determined to return next year to the Eugene Marathon and not come forty seconds short.  

But who knows. A year from now I may be facing another difficult period of running—maybe an injury, maybe a funk, maybe low self-esteem.  I know that the confidence I’m building today will lead to an eventual fall.  This grace is unsustainable.  

But like what Virginia Woolf said, the journal keeps my ligaments loose, literally and figuratively.  It gives me perspective to keep from taking the highs too seriously, nor the lows too sardonically.

I can appreciate where I am today because I recorded where I was six months ago, and I can trust that where I was six months ago will be temporary when it happens to take place again.  I can do this because the evidence of my history is recorded in the words of my journals—and while I would like to say these journals lead me every year to be a better runner, a better teacher, a better coach, and better writer, the truth is that better is relative and it may not be there.  

But one thing is for sure, I will be wiser. 

And I’ll take wiser any day.  

Jay Bates is a seasoned running coach.  He is also a runner, writer, teacher and wannabe podcaster.  Follow him @coach_bates_says on Instagram.  

The Art of Miles Repeats

What are they, why do we do them, and what is the true art of mile repeats? Team RunRun coach Jay Bates shares both his love for this classic workout and a comprehensive guide on doing it well. 

“Romance lives by repetition, and repetition converts an appetite into an art.”

       – Oscar Wilde

Let me tell you why mile repeats are my favorite workout: they not only expand my aerobic engine; they expand my aerobic confidence.  

What Are Mile Repeats?

In a recent Team RunRun video, Coach Scott Fauble offered a great explanation of the two basic workouts for distance runners—tempo runs and intervals.  He describes a tempo run, or a lactate threshold run, as a continuous and sustained effort (up to 30 to 40 minutes) right below the effort where we start to produce lactate acid. The benefit to a tempo run is it builds aerobic capacity and strength. In comparison he defines an interval workout as a stronger effort broken up into shorter bouts—typically 20 to 30 percent of the effort’s race distance. The advantage here is that a runner can complete two to three times the race distance volume by running repeats with equal rest.  

What I like about mile repeats is they can serve a hybrid workout for both speed and strength.  The distance of the repeat is short enough that we can attack each bout with controlled aggression, but long enough that we don’t creep into VO2 Max effort.  Additionally, the recovery does not allow us full rest for subsequent repeats.  The heart rate remains elevated through the duration of the workout.  

Workout Structure

The structure of the workout is straight forward: Warm + Dynamics + Mile Repeats @ ~10k effort w/ 5:1 recovery jogs + Cool.  

I like to use the McMillan Training Calculator or Jack Daniel’s Formula to determine the optimal pace for the bouts based on a recent race performance.  

Depending on where an athlete is in their training block, the number of mile repeats and the length of the recovery jogs will vary.  Example: an athlete with a lactate threshold pace of 7:00 per mile might in their first third of a training block run three or four mile repeats at 6:30-6:45 with 90 seconds recovery.  As the athlete progresses through the training cycle, the pace of the repeat creeps faster, the number of repeats increases, and the recovery time is shortened.  

Over the course of a training cycle, a mile repeat workout can be completed every four to six weeks to gain a benchmark of aerobic improvement.  Below is a table that displays my mile repeat workouts from 2025 on my way to running 3:26:06 at the Eugene Marathon (at 58 years old).  On Week 4 of my training cycle, I ran just over 21 minutes in a Turkey Trot 5k.  Based on that effort, both the McMillan Calculator and the Daniels Formula suggested my mile repeats (also called cruise intervals) should be run at just over 7:00.  

Week 8Week 12Week 16
RepsPaceRestRepsPaceRestRepsPaceRest
47:052:0056:551:4566:481:40

Aerobic Benefit

By Week 16, I ran six repeats at a pace that was faster than the 5k race I ran at the end of Week 4.  By running this workout slightly faster than lactate threshold effort and covering a volume that was double the 5k race effort from earlier, the workout stimulus effectively expanded my ability to run faster for a greater accumulated distance.  A mile repeat workout trains the aerobic system to run faster and farther without crossing the lactate threshold.  While this workout was not the sole reason for the expansion of aerobic capacity, it served as a stimulus for improvement and operated as a barometer of that improvement.  For me, six repeats consisted of an assertive effort for 40 minutes.  Depending on the distance you are training to race, you can modify this workout to run eight or more repeats, adjusting for proper pace and effort.  

Legendary running coach Greg McMillan said this about mile repeats: “It’s not an easy workout, and you probably can’t do it right away, so you’ll need to build up to it with the sequence of workouts outlined here, which, when combined with supplementary workouts, creates an exceptional training plan for your next goal.”

Sage and sound advice, if you ask me.  

Mental Benefit

As for the mental benefit of this workout, I hearken back to what Team RunRun coach Adam Frye once told me about fitness and training: “Competence breeds confidence, and confidence breeds competence.”  Coach Frye is right—the ability to achieve a goal and the belief that we can achieve a goal are mutually compatible.  This workout provides immediate feedback to the athlete, especially if the workouts are completed on the same one-mile route, whether on the road or at a local track.  And since the effort feels brisk without being taxing, a runner can gain momentum (both mentally and physically) as they progress through the workout.  

To echo Oscar Wilde’s quote from above (even though he was not known to be a runner), a repetition workout like mile repeats feeds the appetite to compete and reach our goals.  Romance does indeed live by repetition, and in this case what an athlete repeats leads to an inherent belief and trust—dare I say the love?—for reaching that goal.  

Jay Bates is a seasoned running coach.  He is also a runner, writer, teacher and wannabe podcaster.  Follow him @coach_bates_says on Instagram. 

Should Ultrarunners Do Speedwork?

Team RunRun coach Laura Sheridan has competed in the World 24 hour Ultrarunning Championships and she has a message for all ultrarunners about training! Said simply: Should ultrarunners do speedwork? YES! 

Let’s talk about why. I know many people get into ultrarunning because of the chill, run all day pace, social environment, and awesome people. One of the first things many runners assume is that speedwork isn’t necessary since your ultra race pace is much slower compared to your 5K or 10K pace. In theory, that may seem correct, however, speedwork improves your running economy. What does that mean? It means that you can run at your comfortable run pace with much less effort. As your running economy improves your easy pace will increase, thus improving your race performances! 

Running Economy

Your running economy is ultimately determined by how well your body uses oxygen while running at different speeds below your maximal level.  Your economy can be improved by consistently training, improving body composition, improving running mechanics, plyometric training, and some fancy running gear like carbon plated shoes! Barnes, K. R., & Kilding, A. E. (2015).  

Training to improve running economy isn’t hard but most gains are made over time.  With consistent training, muscle and heart rate adaptations occur to make the body operate more efficiently, the brain-body connection strengthens, and body composition will improve if fueling is adequate but not excessive. Working with a coach on form, cadence, and overall running mechanics can be a very valuable tool to improve economy for some runners.  For a quick fix, runners can also turn to higher end gear  like carbon plated super shoes which have shown to improve running economy by as much as  0.9%-4.2% according to the International Journal of Exercise Science.  These shoes are considered “money well spent” for some, however, be warned, not all super shoes are race legal when it comes to setting records and can increase the risk for injury in many runners!

Photo: Howie Stern

Aging Factors

While aging may not be the primary concern for many runners, most of us don’t want to imagine the day we can’t run.  There is a lot of really interesting research involving aging runners.  It may be hard to believe, but a study published by the Journal of Aging and Physical Activity (2017) found that sprint training is a safer and more effective way to preserve physical function in older adults compared to moderate intensity exercise training.  The study showed improvements in muscle power, insulin sensitivity, and overall cardiovascular health when sprint training was performed.  

These findings were echoed in a study found in Cell Metabolism, 2017 called HIIT and Aging.  Researchers identified improvements in mitochondria (energy producing cells) and overall physical capacity when older participants trained with short bursts of intensity movement.  In all of the studies, proper warmup before high intensity exercise was stressed as very important.  The benefits of sprint training for participants was also found with shorter duration high intensity workouts compared to the longer sessions of moderate intensity exercise that produced similar benefits.  In essence…more bang for your buck!  

Similar findings were found in the area of bone mineral density in an article by Arch Osteoporos (2018).  This study found 10% and 14% higher bone mineral density readings in the hip and spine  of masters level sprinters vs masters level endurance athletes. Stronger muscles & stronger bones = stronger & longer running careers!

Training Motivation

I don’t know very many runners who enjoy going on a 5 mile run every day, on the same route, at the same speed, in the same weather, at the same time.  I can just imagine the dread that would fill my mind if that’s what my training plan displayed.  It is important to have those easy paced mindless runs but it is also important to have runs that challenge you and give you some variety in pace, route, and effort level!  

A lot of people get intimidated by the thought of speedwork, but remember, speedwork doesn’t have to be a structured workout like repeat miles or 400s. Speedwork can be as simple as adding 6-8 short pickups into your easy paced run. After a mile or so warm-up, find a target like a tree or phone pole and gradually pick up your pace to a hard effort, then resume your easy pace until your breathing is regulated. Once recovered, search for your next target! 

Risks

With increased pace and effort there are some increased risks for injury. To minimize risks, make sure you warm up appropriately prior to speedwork. Using effort based intensity goals like Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) ensures you are hitting your intensity targets and not over-doing it. Pay attention to your form and don’t sacrifice form for speed. Remember to have fun! Better yet, hire a coach to help you optimize your training! 

Summary

Ultrarunners benefit from doing speedwork! It doesn’t have to be fancy, or require a special watch. But if you want to be your best at any running event, stressing your body with more intense training efforts will make you better. 

Laura Sheridan is a coach with Team RunRun. To learn more about her or to work with her, check out her coach profile.

Perimenopause and Running

A deep dive into perimenopause and running with Team RunRun coach Kristina Folcik. Kristina shares her story as a woman, an athlete, and a coach in hopes that we can all learn and grow, and to better navigate this unique time in a woman’s life. 

The first athlete that I worked with who was in perimenopause taught me a lot.  She was tough but had struggles with joint pain, lack of recovery, loss of motivation, hot flashes, the inability to run without having to walk, memory issues and felt like she was in a different body.  Being obsessed with human science and wanting to help her I began researching perimenopause.

I could not understand how hormonal changes could affect an athlete this much.  I knew that declining estrogen played a big role in the ending your reproductive years but didn’t realize that progesterone and testosterone were also big players in causing women to no longer feel like themselves.  I often talk to my athletes about the importance of having balance in their fitness/career/stress/sleep/nutrition/social and family life.  Without balance we start to break.  This is true with everything in life, including hormonal balance.

Women have been taught to feel ashamed about entering their non-fertile years.  The misconception is that once you enter menopause you are now old and ready to be sent out to the pastures.  My first career in dental hygiene gave me the gift of having honest conversations about health with my patients.  I feel that the more I learn from my athletes the better I can help them be their best selves.  Some of my athletes entering perimenopause were told by their doctors that they just have to deal with their new normal.  They believe that the weight gain, crepey skin, thickening mid section and thighs, depression, anxiety, lack of motivation and desire to just disappear and start a new life are all something they have to deal with.  Their families think they have gone mad, roll their eyes or don’t know how to be supportive. These women feel unheard and ashamed.

It doesn’t have to be this way! I was so excited when I learned about Dr Stacy Sims and Dr. Mary Claire Haver.  They listened to their patients, buried their heads in research, debunked botched studies and empowered athletic women who suddenly found themselves struggling to simply move like they used to.  Between adjusting your macros, focusing on lifting heavy and utilizing HRT (hormone replacement therapy) you can reclaim what you have lost, yourself!  I incorporated what I learned into training my athletes experiencing peri-menopause.

Hormone Replacement Therapy

HRT has had a bad reputation for years.  There was a botched study that made doctors and patients afraid of taking estrogen.  I watched my mom, friends’ moms and other women suffer through perimenopause for years.  I watched extremely athletic women just disappear from their sport.  Marriages ended and self esteem plummeted. It breaks my heart that this generation got the short end of the stick during a period of their lives where they needed the most nurturing.

As I entered my mid 40’s I began to wonder when it was going to happen to me.  I started to see athletic friends speaking up on social media about the struggles they were experiencing. I feared reaching this stage in my life.  I had no idea how to help my athletes and started with adjusting macros based on Dr Stacy Sims book “Next Level”.  I incorporated heavy lifting into my athletes schedules to delay the rapid muscle loss that was happening. I felt like there were so many moving parts and saw that there is no one size fits all way to alleviate symptoms.  

Out of curiosity and approaching the age where I would be entering this phase of life I began having meaningful conversations with my gynecologist.  When I moved to Colorado I was given an appointment with a doctor who was very knowledgeable in modern treatment of perimenopause.  We did baseline bloodwork (most of which will not indicate the hormonal change until after menopause) and I was given a symptom check list to use.  She found that treating on symptoms verses bloodwork was more accurate.  Hormones are constantly changing throughout a woman’s cycle.  Each month there are fluctuations in hormones, even during perimenopause.  Your ovaries are slowing down but they are still working, this makes testing for perimenopause next to impossible.  Once your ovaries stop producing hormones and your periods have been gone for 12 months you have entered menopause.  This is where testing can be more accurate.

Perimenopause can last for years!  My doctor discussed the progression of HRT and the risks/benefits.  I don’t have a family history of breast cancer and did my own research on the use of HRT.  I had discussions with my athletes and friends who are taking it and learned a lot from their experiences.  Hormone therapy can be safe if monitored closely by a doctor.

Signs and Symptoms

Last fall I had to have an emergency appendectomy and since the surgery I had not felt like myself physically or emotionally.  I believed the surgery did something to me and could not figure out what happened.  My sleep started to suffer and progressively became worse.  My body hurt in ways I never imagined.  I felt like a slug during every workout and motivation was non-existent.  I had to force myself to get out of bed, work, exercise and had to take naps.  I would walk into the kitchen and for a moment, forget that the oven is called an oven.  I became very anxious and would imagine leaving my perfectly good life and running away with my dog to disappear and be alone.  These thoughts are not normal for me and they were strong.  I still had no idea what was wrong with me.  Life became a struggle and I started to get acne all over my chin, something I have never dealt with.  Around that time I would get what felt like cold flashes where I would randomly shiver, mostly at night, but also during the day.  Even with lifting heavy I was losing muscle mass, my skin was becoming dry/weird and my body was looking “softer”. My joints ached and my muscles never felt like they were recovering.  Something was clearly wrong.

I get monthly facials (my self splurge) and the woman doing my facials began noticing changes in my skin and the increase in acne.  She asked me questions about my mood, how I felt, my sleep, etc.  She told me that she had experienced early perimenopause in her 30’s and that I should talk to my doctor.  This was the first time I thought it might be what was happening to me.  I didn’t have the traditional hot flashes, rage and loss of libido so many people talk about.  My symptoms were different than many of the people I knew.  I felt like I was living with a body and mind that did not belong to me.

I made an appointment with my doctor and we did bloodwork for the sake of doing bloodwork but she started me on a very low dose estrogen patch.  I currently have a progesterone IUD that is due to be replaced next year, we did not talk about adding that to the mix.  My FSH was vastly different from last summer, indicating peri-menopause and my Vitamin D was extremely low (another indicator).  Even with eating very clean my cholesterol was a bit higher than it had been and testosterone dropping.  My first reaction was embarrassment and sadness for reaching this phase of life but at the same time my doctor also made me feel that I could have my life back.

Within 48 hours of wearing the Estrogen patch I felt like myself again.  My body didn’t hurt, I was sleeping like a champ, my motivation was back, I felt calm, the cold flashes stopped, and I no longer wanted to run away to start a new life.  I cried thinking of the 6 months that I suffered because no woman should have to feel that way for years.  I have known women who suffered for 10 years with perimenopause symptoms and it just makes my heart break.  HRT felt like magic and I still cannot wrap my head around how much our bodies react to hormones.

Perimenopause and Training

As an athlete, slowing down or stopping is not fun.  I never fully understood why a lot of women just “give up hope” when these changes happen.  I understand now because it feels like you are being tortured both physically and emotionally when this phase hits.  Some women are very fortunate to not experience these struggles, I was not one of them.  Experiencing so many symptoms is going to help me be a better coach and friend.  Until I felt what other athletic women can go through during perimenopause, it was impossible to fully understand their pain.  When your sport is your play time and it becomes a battle, there is a part of you that just dies inside.  As usual I will be burying my head in research to help myself and to help others in this phase of life.  I just love human science!

Modifications to your diet and fitness routine are important, even if you are on HRT.  You need to eat more protein, have bloodwork to check for deficiencies, hit the gym to lift heavy, and strategically place your speed workouts in between your easy recovery workouts.  Sleep is more important during this phase in life to allow for adequate muscle rebuilding and recovery.  Honoring your body’s needs and knowing when to push and when to recover are your keys to success in training.  I use the Find Your Steady State app to track my symptoms, plan my training and analyze my subjective and objective data to see when my best weeks to train are during my cycle and when to lay low.  

When planning your training make sure to limit your hard cardio sessions to no more than 2 a week.  They should be short but punchy if you don’t have any injuries.  Ease into lifting heavy and prioritize form over weight, but, work up to 3 challenging strength workouts a week.  Give yourself 1-2 days to rest each week (yoga, mobility and easy walks are okay) and keep the days around your speed work super easy, that boring conversational effort so many of us struggle with.  A reset week every 4-7 weeks will give your body a chance to catch up.

Looking forward

I feel fortunate to live in a time where people talk about perimenopause.  It helps to have other women to talk to openly about their experience and to explore ways to continue to feel in control of your mind and body.  Doctors are now empowering women and starting to help them to feel better.  I feel that my generation was the beginning of the influx of athletic women in society and we don’t want to lose what we worked so hard for.  We want to continue to be strong, to play and to feel good.

If you are starting to feel like your body and mind are changing, reach out to experts in perimenopause.  There are many incredible doctors who can discuss options for you and come up with a plan.  For me, HRT gave me back my life.  Feeling good during my workouts, feeling happy and calm during the day, sleeping at night and being more enjoyable to be around saved me.  Most of all, I don’t want to run away from a beautiful life, or that I have to be alone (this is very common with hormonal changes).  I am excited to stay right here.  

Kristina Folcik is a coach with Team RunRun. To learn more about her or to work with her, check out her coach profile.

Signs You’ve Outgrown your Training Plan

How do you know when it’s time for a change with your training? Team RunRun coach Ryan Sheehy gives signs to look for to determine if you’ve outgrown your training plan. 

For the busy, ambitious runner

Your schedule is packed, your goals are growing, and that generic plan you downloaded in 2021 just isn’t cutting it anymore.

Look, you’re busy. You’ve got a career that actually demands things of you, a life outside of running (allegedly), and somehow you’re still lacing up at 5:30am four times a week. That deserves real respect.

But here’s the thing nobody tells you: the training plan that got you here is not going to get you there. At some point, doing more of the same just produces more of the same. And if you’re reading this, there’s a good chance you’ve quietly hit that wall already.

Here are four signs it’s time to stop squeezing yourself into a plan you’ve outgrown.

“The plan that got you here won’t get you there.”

You’ve Stopped Getting Faster

You remember the early days — every race was a PR, every training block brought a new benchmark. That was intoxicating. Now? You run the same routes, log roughly the same times, and wonder if this is just… your speed now.

It’s probably not. What’s more likely is that your plan is missing the stimulus your body actually needs to adapt. Easy runs that are a little too easy, hard efforts with no real structure, no periodization — it all adds up to a well-trained plateau. A smarter plan introduces the right stress at the right time, so your body has a reason to keep improving. Busy people especially fall into this trap because consistency feels productive even when the plan itself has gone stale.

Something Always Hurts (In the Wrong Way)

There’s the good kind of tired — legs that earned their fatigue. And then there’s the low-grade, rotating cast of complaints: the hip that flares up around week four, the knee that’s “fine, mostly,” the shin that you’re choosing not to think about.

Nagging injuries are almost never bad luck. They’re the body’s version of a strongly worded email — a signal that load, recovery, or movement patterns are off somewhere. Generic plans don’t know your history, your desk job, your sleep debt, or the fact that you always skip the warm-up because you’re already late. A plan built around you accounts for these things. Consider chronic minor injuries a flashing sign that your programming needs a closer look.

You Always Arrive at the Start Line Unprepared

Not physically unprepared — you showed up, you ran, you finished. But you know that feeling of toeing the line and thinking, I didn’t really nail this training block. Life got busy (it always does), you missed a few key sessions, and now you’re hoping the fitness carried over from somewhere.

When you’re managing a demanding career alongside serious training, you need a plan that bends without breaking. Rigid, cookie-cutter plans have no capacity for a chaotic week in Q3 or a business trip that wipes out your long run. A good coach — or a plan designed with your life in mind — builds flexibility into the structure, so the wheels don’t fall off every time reality happens.

You’re Ready for a Distance That Scares You a Little

Maybe you’ve been running halfs and marathons for a few years and something keeps pulling you toward a 50K. Maybe you’ve done a 50-miler and there’s a 100 sitting in the back of your mind that you haven’t told anyone about yet. Whatever it is, stepping into a genuinely new distance requires more than just adding miles.

Longer distances introduce new physiological demands, new mental challenges, and new strategic questions around fueling, pacing, and gear. The leap from “I run marathons” to “I run ultras” is not a linear one. It requires intentional preparation from someone who’s actually stood at mile 70 wondering if their life choices are sound. That experience is worth something.

Conclusion

If any of these signs feel familiar, it’s not a failure — it’s a signal. You’ve grown past where you started, and that’s exactly the point. The next chapter just needs a plan to match. Take that leap, find a change in strategy, get strong, prepare, and do something bold! Find a coach that fits your goals and budget and navigate the next step in your run journey optimally. 

Ryan is a coach with Team RunRun. To learn more about him or to work with him, check out his coach profile.

How to Use Your Smart Watch as a Guide to Running a Marathon

Team RunRun coach Jay Bates shares his tips on how using your watch can help you get the most out of marathon day! 

“The more constraints one imposes, the more one frees one’s self.  And the arbitrariness of the constraint serves only to obtain precision of execution.”  

          —Igor Stravinski, Russian-born composer, pianist, and conductor

Here’s a common statement from running coaches: you cannot win the marathon in the first mile, but you certainly can lose it.  

Marathon Pacing Problems

The error has happened to many runners.  They get to the starting line feeling fresh and fit and fully tapered.  There’s a bounce in their step, an extra gear in their gait that was not present when they started the training block.  They have anticipated this moment for sixteen, twenty, or twenty-four weeks.  And now the gun is imminent.  

Anticipation leads to impulse behavior, so the runner decides at the last moment to move up in the starting corral.  They squeeze through the crowd to the pacing group five or ten minutes ahead.  It makes sense.  The body feels good.  And let’s be honest: there is a little bit of worry that if we start out slower than our intended finishing pace, we might not catch up.  So we listen to impulse rather than discipline.  

The first ten miles are easy. Confidence is high and the fueling plan is followed.  

But here’s the problem.  This wasn’t the pace that they trained to run.  Going out too fast—or faster than what they have trained to race—leads to burning glycogen faster than planned and depleting fat reserves earlier than anticipated.  The result is the “wall” or a “bonk.” A runner can do everything right with training and nutrition only to undermine it on race day with impulsive pace decisions.  

The mile splits get slower at mile 18—and start to unravel faster two miles later.    

We’ve all been there.  The temptation to chase impulse is strong, even among the disciplined.  

Efficient Marathon Pacing

The most efficient strategy in marathon pacing is to run negative (or progression) splits.  Coaches tell athletes to do this, and athletes tell themselves to do this.  Throughout the training block, this strategy is rehearsed in workouts and long runs.  By the time we get to the starting line, the body’s muscle memory has been trained to progress through the race.  

The key to executing negative splits in a marathon is to constrain yourself at the start by running slower than what will eventually be your average pace.  This strategic reality is counterintuitive to the dominant impulse to start faster.  

Smart Watch as a Constraining Strategy

I have seen runners write their anticipated splits on their forearm with a Sharpie pen, only to have sweat and water from a water station smear it away.  When that happens, a runner must rely on memory—a difficult task through a race as mentally draining as a marathon.  Instead, do not merely monitor your mile splits, enter them in your smart watch.  

Go to your smart watch app and create a “workout.”  Split your race into four sections: first twelve miles, the next eight miles, then four miles, and two.  

Section 1: Miles 1 to 12 

Set your target for the first twelve miles for five to (at most) ten seconds slower than your planned average pace.  Example: a runner planning for a 4-hour marathon will need to average 9:10 per mile.  Set the workout for a pace no faster than 9:15.  In this situation, the runner would be starting behind the 4-hour pacer.  If the runner averages a faster pace than 9:15, the alarm on the watch notifies the runner to slow down.  Mathematically, if a runner does this, they will be 60-90 seconds behind their target time.  But their energy will be preserved.  

Section 2: Miles 12 to 20

Set the target for the next eight miles at goal pace up to five seconds faster.  Our example 4-hour marathoner would have the smart watch set to notify if they are running faster than 9:05 average.  

A popular sentiment among marathoners is that a marathon starts at twenty miles.  My son put it this way: “A marathon is a controlled twenty-mile long run followed by the most grueling 10k you’ve run in your life.”  

He is not wrong.  

Given adequate training and proper fueling—both on race day and in the days and weeks leading up to the race—a runner should be able to reach this point in the race feeling like a progression is not impossible.  It is not a guarantee, of course, but a more restricted effort in the first twenty miles creates a greater likelihood for physiological efficiency, where glycogen reserves are conserved, metabolic waste is minimized, and heart rate is managed.  Mathematically, with this strategy, the runner would be on pace or at most a minute behind the finish goal.  

Section 3: Miles 20 to 24

The next four miles allow for the watch to be set five seconds faster.  At twenty miles, it feels like the race is almost over.  Common training cycles plan for one or two long runs of twenty miles.  We feel like we’re near the end.  But the twenty-mile mark is just over 76% of the race.  There still is a quarter of the race to run.  While it’s necessary to increase effort for progression, there is room for error in execution.  Our 4-hour marathoner would have their smart watch alarm alert them if their pace were faster than 9:00 in this section.  And even that would mathematically place them up to a minute faster than their finishing goal.  

But at this point, the runner can also make a decision to either stay on pace or progress faster than planned.  The further into the race, the more they can assess how their body feels.  Instead of acting on impulse at the start of the race, our marathoner can surge in the last few miles where the risk of undermining execution is lessened.  

In this situation, a runner who chooses to ignore a pace alarm at mile 23 is, well, less alarming.  

Section 4: Miles 24 to Finish

No pacing guide is necessary here.  The last two miles are about survival, hanging on to the end and surging whenever possible.  And, of course, celebrating at the finish.  

Get Set to Go

Here is a video where Coach Jay walks you through how to set up your Garmin watch to execute this strategy, 

Rehearse This Strategy

Throughout your training cycle, pick a long run every few weeks to rehearse this strategy.  Example: in a 20-mile long run four to six weeks from your race, create a workout for your smart watch that replicates your race plan.  

Warm – 2 to 3 miles

Section 1 Pace – 6 miles

Easy – 1 mile

Section 2 Pace – 3 miles

Easy – 1 mile

Section 3 Pace – 2 miles

Easy – 1 mile

Section 4 Pace – 1 mile

Cool – 2 miles

Rehearse the mindset you will need to rely on come race day—a mindset that is committed to trusting the body’s ability to progress through a long day of racing while intentionally targeting a pace that is behind schedule for almost half the race.  Give room to your start so you can finish strong.  

Jay Bates is excited to be a new running coach for Team RunRun.  He is also a runner, writer, teacher and wannabe podcaster.  Follow him @coach_bates_says on Instagram.  

Return to Running Postpartum – Journal Entry #3

TRR Coach Amanda Hamilton shares her next update on her return to running postpartum. 

I am here to provide some updates and inspiration after my first few races postpartum!  If you are currently pregnant, thinking about getting pregnant, or in the throes of postpartum, I want to share my positive experience to show that it is possible to return to running in a safe and strong way, whether you are an elite runner or a middle-of-the-pack recreational runner.  I want you to know you can still reach new PRs and work towards your full potential after kids.  

The running world is seeing a bit of a baby boom right now, with many elite female athletes announcing pregnancies (like Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone and Emma Bates), and I’m so excited to see them return to the sport as new moms.  Women like Elle St. Pierre are inspirational examples of the female body’s amazing ability to continue to perform at a high level athletically after giving birth less than a year earlier.  Elle won the 3000m at the 2026 New Balance Indoor Grand Prix 8 months after welcoming her second son.  

Although I am not in the same athletic class as the professionals, I was able to return to running on a similar timeline and experienced analogous successes for my fitness level.  

Here’s a quick round-up of my postpartum races this winter, which I hope can inspire and motivate others to believe that they can do it too! 

January 18, 2026 (6 months postpartum) 

5K Road Race

New PR by over 1 minute and 3rd in Female 30-34

January 24, 2026 (6 months postpartum) 

1-Mile Track Race

First time racing this distance and first time breaking 7-minutes in the mile! 

February  8, 2026 (6.5 months postpartum) 

10K Road Race 

New PR by over 4 minutes 

I was so proud of myself for each of these efforts, thankful for my body and all that it is capable of, and grateful to my family for helping me continue to prioritize my running in my newest era as a mom of 3. 

Though I am not a doctor or physical therapist and would encourage you to speak with yours about a return to running postpartum, I would love to share my reflections on how I made my own return successful.  Some of these may surprise you! 

  1. Started with a Run/Walk Program 

My early weeks postpartum focused on rebuilding my mind-body connection, rehabbing my pelvic floor, and easy walking.  Once I was ready to add some running to my walking routine, I did so very gradually.  My first run/walks looked like this, and were separated by a rest day in between: 

5-10 minute walking warm up 

3 x (1-minute run + 2-minute walk) 

5-10 minute walking cool down

No matter how much or how fast you were running pre-baby, it is a good idea to start your comeback with a run/walk program.  

  1. Prioritized Sleep and Recovery 

I did not return to strenuous exercise until I was getting consistent high-quality sleep. Even after that, if I was coming off a random bad night of sleep, I would push a workout to another day. I also incorporated recovery protocols like massages and sauna sessions.  I got bloodwork done when I was a few months postpartum which helped me assess how I was recovering and whether I had any nutritional deficiencies.  During my return to running, I was highly focused on my nutrition and hydration. 

  1. Minimal Use of the Jogging Stroller

I totally understand why this may be controversial or unhelpful, but I attribute much of my success to the fact that I went out for my runs completely solo and “off the clock” in terms of my responsibilities as a mom.  Those of you who have run with a stroller can attest to how much harder pushing the stroller makes a run feel.  By leaving the stroller and baby behind, I was able to focus on my form.  I think this was huge for injury prevention.  Additionally, from the mental side, it is easier to tune into yourself when your child is not with you. For many people, finding childcare is difficult and the only way to fit in a run may be to do it with your baby in the stroller.  If you are running with a stroller and struggling with injuries, I would consider making time for running without the stroller to see if that helps things. 

  1. Stopped Breastfeeding

Another factor for me was my lactation status.  This time around with my third baby, I breastfed for about 4 months.  I found that the soft tissue issues I was having (e.g., Achilles) significantly improved after I stopped breastfeeding.  It was also much easier to make time in my schedule for runs when breastfeeding/pumping was removed from my daily schedule.  I am super supportive of each woman’s choice to breastfeed for as long or as short a time as she would like; I think the impact that breastfeeding can have on your return to running is worth noting here because it was something I didn’t realize until I was navigating it myself.  My midwife and physical therapist were instrumental in explaining the way hormone levels during lactation can affect joints, soft tissue, and muscle. 

  1. 12-Week Build to 5K PR

After I progressed through my run/walk program, I moved into a 12-week 5K training block.  Each week I included one long run and one track workout, plus a couple of short easy runs.  I was also strength training 1-2 times per week and cross-training on an “as needed” basis.  I paid super close attention to what my body was feeling and did not hesitate to pivot to cross-training if something was feeling a little off. In this stage of life, you can’t maintain consistency without welcoming flexibility. A healthy dose of flexibility played a big part in my safe and successful return as a postpartum runner. 

Always remember to listen to your own body, trust your instincts, and do what you feel is best for you and your family.  There is a lot to consider when you are building back your fitness after welcoming a baby. 

I am looking forward to supporting more athletes through the beautifully messy metamorphosis that is pregnancy and postpartum running.  Please reach out to me if you have any questions!  Your fastest years may just be on the other side of your pregnancy/postpartum journey!  Cheers to all of the mother runners and the PRs ahead of us. 


Amanda Hamilton
 is a coach with Team RunRun based near Los Angeles, California. She knows what it’s like balancing a family, returning to running, working and running. She’s excited to help both beginner and intermediate runners achieve their goals.

Body Weight Supported Running

This article is all about running on air! TRR coach Christina Mather shares her insights and tips on how to view and incorporate body weight supported running options into your training. 

Disclaimer: Views and information provided are written from a coaching and athlete perspective. Seek out recommendations of a medical doctor, sports medicine doctor, or physical therapist for details specific to an individual case or injury.

Body Weight Supported Running: Expensive Trend or Valuable Tool

Non-runners often marvel at what drives a person to begin running and to continue the practice of lacing up for days, weeks, months, years, and a lifetime. Despite the lengthy explanations runners give when it comes to this topic, it boils down to 3 motivations or combinations thereof: love of the movement of running, desire to explore personal levels of physical performance (volume, pace, strength), or desire to maintain or improve physical activity level and health. 

At some point, the body that has allowed an athlete to push will be the body that stops the athlete in their tracks. Running and non-running related injuries, a limit (physical or mental) on the body’s ability to push volume or pace, and training fatigue may require a decrease in or break from running. Typical cross-training alternatives during a running break include complete rest, swimming, aqua jogging, cycling, and the elliptical. While these types of cross-training activities may be necessary to off-load an injured, over-worked, or over-fatigued area, the result for the runner is often frustration or boredom from an activity that is not the preferred movement. Cross-training may also result in a decrease in sport specific neuromuscular, muscular, skeletal, and sometimes aerobic conditioning that running provides. Although many factors contribute to the risk of subsequent running related injuries1, this de-conditioning and potential compensation issues cannot be overlooked. Unlike other modes of cross-training, body weight support (BWS) running provides the injured runner an opportunity to gradually load the skeletal and muscular system in preparation for return to overland running. 

Common Body Weight Supported Options 

AlterG Anti-Gravity Treadmill

The AlterG Anti-Gravity Treadmill (AlterG) is the original BWS treadmill option. Developed in 2005, the AlterG Anti-Gravity Treadmill uses a patented NASA Differential Air Pressure technology to calibrate air pressure in combination with an athlete’s weight in precise 1% increments to reduce gravitational load on the athlete2. To use, the athlete steps into the lowered air chamber on the treadmill while wearing a pair of AlterG lightweight shorts. Once the air chamber’s frame has been pulled up and locked into place, the athlete zips the shorts into the air chamber to form a seal. Body weight reduction is selected. The athlete crosses arms over chest while the air chamber calibrates and fills with air. Selections to treadmill speed and running occurs as they would on a conventional treadmill. Although the AlterG shorts come in a variety of sizes, the fit may be hit or miss for comfort. The AlterG does not hinder upper body movement; however, some may find a change in arm carriage to prevent arms from hitting the air chamber. The design of the air chamber blocks visibility of the runner to see their feet but includes a window allowing others to monitor gait and movement patterns. Unfortunately, the steep price tag of $35,000 – $75,000 limits use to sports medicine, physical therapy, and athletic facilities with rent by the hour pricing.

Light Speed Lift

The Light Speed Lift (LSL) was developed in 2012 by Malcom Macaulay as a “more effective, efficient, reliable, and affordable, alternative to existing systems (at the time).”3 The LSL uses steel tubing to create a scaffolding underneath and adjacent to the sides of the treadmill. The user is lifted at the hips by wearing a pair of “magic shorts” which attach to support cords that are connected to the steel tubing. Body weight offload is in 10-pound increments up to a maximum of 40-60 pounds. Instantaneous lift adjustments can be made with the height-adjustable mounting points. LSL systems range from $1,700 for the Home Fitness Version (LS-300) to $3,700 for the Commercial Version (LSX-500) with options to customize the steel support appearance and color scheme. 

Lever Movement System

The Lever Movement System (Lever), like LSL, is a BWS that is accessible to the at-home user. Founded in 2019 by Brad Miles and Ryan Ognibene, Lever is a lightweight treadmill attachment that is compatible with most treadmills4. Unlike the LSL, Lever attaches directly to the arms of a user’s treadmill. The user is supported by the frame of the Lever with a bungee that is routed through pulley rollers on the frame and pulley rollers on the user’s Lever shorts. Lever offers 3 models which range in price from $999 to $1,449 with purchase and rental options. Although the base model does not include a scale, the bungee is marked allowing the user to reduce weight in 8-pound increments for up to 45 pounds of weight reduction. The mid-range and travel models include a scale allowing adjustments to the bungee incrementally for up to 45 pounds reduction as displayed though the Lever app. The Lever Go+ Scale model can be folded and transported in a carrying bag. 

As much as there is to like about the Lever System, some find that the placement of the bungee cords can interfere with arm movement impacting running and walking gait. Although Lever models include the option of a scale, measurements may not be precise. Despite the availability of a portable BWS, use is up to the discretion of the gym or fitness center and the comfort level of the athlete. Use of a Lever in a crowded gym is noticeable and not discreet. Smaller gyms, hotel gyms, and physical therapy gyms are often more open to the use of the Lever on their equipment. 

Effectively Supplementing Training

The caveat to the use of body weight supported running as an effective tool in a runner’s arsenal of options is that it is used at the level required for injury rehab and advanced at a pace that promotes injury recovery and regain of strength. In the case of a healthy athlete using BWS running, it must be done as a supplement to existing running volume and intensity as opposed to in place of to prevent a decrease in muscle and tendon strength, bone density, and aerobic capacity. Research showing alterations in lower limb kinematics as well as stride characteristics5 further demonstrates the need for mindful insertion of BWS into training plans for healthy and injured athletes. 

Injury Recovery

The type of injury will dictate which type of BWS is most appropriate, the amount of weight reduction, rate of progress, and starting point. This is best done in conjunction with the treating medical professional (sports medicine doctor &/or physical therapist) to ensure the proper BWS protocols are in place. Early in the recovery stages from an injury, the AlterG may be more appropriate due to the precision and range of BWS. Once the athlete can start load bearing in the 45–60-pound reduction phase, the athlete may begin a return to full-weight bearing running program using the variables of weight reduction, time, pace, and incline (if available). The guideline of running for 30 minutes at 95% BWS as a threshold for returning to overland running is given by the research article, Role of Antigravity Training in Rehabilitation and Return to Sport After Running Injury.6  Adjusting or introducing one variable at a time gradually loads the body and provides the athlete a clearer picture of what can be pushed forward, maintained, or reduced to avoid prolonging the healing process and return to sport. An example week is as follows:

Athletic Performance 

BWS running may also be used as a tool for enhancing athletic performance. An athlete may be struggling with the neuromuscular patterns or mental barriers against increasing pace. In this case, trading a workout session for a BWS session can allow the athlete to experience the feeling of turning over the feet at a faster pace without the added aerobic strain. Over time, weight support can be dialed down so that faster paces are run unsupported.

Athletes wishing to increase volume with less risk of injury may choose to add additional mileage at reduced weight to allow the body to adapt to extra mileage with less pounding on the muscles and joints. This can also be beneficial to athletes who may be on the line of burnout or fatigue but does not want or need to fully pull back on training.

Final Thoughts

The development of the AlterG in 2005 changed the options and approaches available to athletes during injury. Companies like Light Speed Lift and Lever have brought BWS options into the homes of runners from recreational to elite. Professional athletes like Kara Goucher (Lever) and Jordan Hassay (Light Speed Lift) have further helped brands move from novelty status to a recovery tool that can be considered by recreational and competitive athletes.  While body weight supported running is not a replacement for road, trail, or treadmill running, appropriate and thoughtful use can be a valuable cross-training option during injury, recovery/post-injury, or to gradually increase volume or practice intensity in a running routine.

Sources:

1 Hulme A, Nielsen RO, Timpka T, Verhagen E, Finch C. Risk and Protective Factors for Middle- and Long-Distance Running-Related Injury. Sports Med. 2017 May;47(5):869-886. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0636-4. PMID: 27785775.

2 AlterG,  https://alterg.com/our-story. Accessed 1 April 2025.

3 Light Speed Lift, https://www.lightspeedlift.com/pages/about. Accessed 1 April 2025.

4 Lever Movement, https://levermovement.com/pages/who-we-are. Accessed 1 April 2025.

5 Neal M, Fleming N, Eberman L, Games K, Vaughan J. Effect of Body-Weight-Support Running on Lower-Limb Biomechanics. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Sep;46(9):784-93. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.6503. PMID: 27581179.

6 Heather K. Vincent, Aimee Madsen, Kevin R. Vincent,

Role of Antigravity Training in Rehabilitation and Return to Sport After Running Injuries,

Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, Volume 4, Issue 1,

2022, Pages e141-e149, ISSN 2666-061X,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2021.09.031.

(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X21002339)

https://www.lightspeedlift.com/products/ls-300-1

The AlterG system was one fo the pioneers in body weight supported running.

https://alterg.com/#products

The Lever system is one popular and more affordable body weight supported running options.

https://levermovement.com/pages/how-to-use-lever

Tips for Training in the Heat

How can you be your best, both with training and racing, as the temperature is increasing? TRR coach Scott Fauble shares his tips for training in the heat – Enjoy! 

The temperature may be going up but you still have to get your training in if you want to have a shot at running a PR this fall! As someone who has coached amateur runners for the last 10 years, and trained through many a summer as I prepped for fall marathons, I know how tough it can be to wake up early, hydrate fully, and then look at my watch only to see splits that are nowhere near my expectations, and miles off of what I have done in autumn and spring seasons in the past. The point of this piece is not to teach you how to beat the heat. The point of this piece is to outline the necessary changes you can make in your workouts in order to get the most out of them so that when fall comes around, and race season approaches, you accomplish your goals. 

TRR coach Scott Fauble shares tips on how to train in the heat and be your best when race day comes around!

6 Tips for training in the heat

  1. Slow down
  2. SLOW DOWN
  3. SLOW THE $%*^ DOWN
  4. Hydrate and fuel appropriately
  5. SLOW DOWN
  6. Let the heat work for you.

Haha! Ok, point made – slowing down is a big part of the equation. Let’s dive deeper. 

Expectation Management

The biggest key to training through the summer is lowering your expectations and accepting that you are not tougher than the sun. You just cannot run the same splits at the same effort when it’s 80 degrees as you can when it’s 40 degrees. But guess what, you don’t have to run the same splits to get the same results and adaptations. Your body doesn’t know pace, it only knows effort. Heart rate, lactate levels, sweat rate… none of the things that we can manipulate in workouts to trigger adaptations are tied to pace. They are all tied to effort. That means that if you can take your ego out of the workout that is 70 degrees and 70% humidity, and slow down, you can still trigger your body to adapt in the ways that the workout is calling for. 

“Ok, Scott, how much should I slow down?” You may ask. Good question, if you add up the dew point and temperature that total can inform what % you need to slow down to accommodate the heat. 

Temperature + Dew Point => % Pace Adjustment

  • 100 or less:   no pace adjustment
  • 101 to 110:   0% to 0.5% pace adjustment
  • 111 to 120:   0.5% to 1.0% pace adjustment
  • 121 to 130:   1.0% to 2.0% pace adjustment
  • 131 to 140:   2.0% to 3.0% pace adjustment
  • 141 to 150:   3.0% to 4.5% pace adjustment
  • 151 to 160:   4.5% to 6.0% pace adjustment
  • 161 to 170:   6.0% to 8.0% pace adjustment
  • 171 to 180:   8.0% to 10.0% pace adjustment
  • Above 180:   hard running not recommended

Here’s a chart to help calculate what those percentages equate to:

Source: https://www.wickedbonkproof.com/running-training-tips/-adjusting-pace-for-heat

Think Progression

This is a great starting point, but if you really want to dial in your workouts on those hot summer days there are a few other things you can do to make sure that you are getting the most out of your summer training. First up, we return to our initial list and we SLOW DOWN! Heat exposure is kind of like a bowl, the more heat you experience the more it fills up until it’s overflowing. If you push yourself to the point where your metaphorical heat cup runneth over, your body shuts you down. In order to prevent this, it’s helpful to do these summer workouts as progressions because we can always speed up, but when you start too fast it’s really tough to pull the pace back and save the workout. So, start your workouts slower than even the above heat chart suggests. 

Fueling and Cooling

The second thing you can do is fuel properly and cool ourselves off during sessions. On hot days I liked to do my intervals back and forth on one stretch of road so I could stash a bottle of ice water or a cooler and a sports drink at the start/finish of intervals, that way I could pour water on my head and make sure that I was getting extra carbs in workouts. Some particularly helpful places to focus on cooling are the back of your neck or the inside of your wrists. You can also run while holding ice. 

In addition to using the ice/cold water to cool your body/core, when it’s hot outside you burn more calories because sweating takes energy. Due to that increased energy expenditure, your intake needs to increase as well so crank up the fueling. Additionally, while I usually think that electrolytes are over hyped because the American diet has more than enough salt to cover almost everyone’s needs, if you have a history of cramping you should consider using a carb drink with electrolytes or you can take a salt pill before you start. 

Prioritize Effort

The final tip for training in the heat is key to your success: If you can slow down and prioritize effort over pace in the heat, summer training can actually be some of the most effective training that you do. We’ve all seen the army of influencers touting the benefits of sauna use for health, and while I can’t speak to the efficacy of those red-light masks that make you look like MF Doom, I can tell you that heat training (if done right) has some pretty sick side effects. Heat exposure has been shown to jack up natural erythropoietin production which causes your body to create more red blood cells which allows you to transport oxygen more efficiently. 

So, this summer when you’re slogging through hot, muggy, sweaty miles and getting ready for that fall marathon, don’t despair. Take your ego out of it, slow down, turn your workouts into progressions, dump ice water on your head, take a couple extra sips of that sports drink, and let the adaptations come!

Stroller Running Tips

Coach Shiloh McGlasson shares her stroller running tips.

TRR coach Shiloh McGlasson shares her stroller running tips to keep you training well while parenting! 

New Parent with time limits? Stroller running is the way to go. When my husband had those long working days, a stroller was the only way I could run. Here are my best tips and tricks for keeping you running while parenting.

Top 6 Stroller Running Tips

  1. Switch your hands on the bar every 2-3 minutes (max, every ten minutes).This one may take training. My first few weeks, I started with 2 minutes on, one minute off, switching hands every two minutes to train my body and mind.
  2. Focus on building another mile or couple of minutes to your total each run.Your body may be sore, or extra tired after the first run. Everything has to have a build.
  3. Slow your pace. Stroller running can lead to a higher HR, even at your normal “easy pace.” My usual stroller pace varies, but on easy runs my stroller pace is usually one to two minutes slower than my regular easy run pace.
  4. Emphasize posture on your first few runs! When running with a jogging stroller, the first few runs really need to emphasize posture! Bending forward to push is the body’s natural reaction. Make sure you are straight up, check in on yourself every few minutes. Incorporate strength training (if you can) to help improve posture. 
  5. Anything that can hold toys will be your friend. My toddler loves to throw things, but we use a toy tether to limit the stops. A stroller console is also very useful when you need to hold gels, water bottles, or toys!
  6. Most importantly, try to run somewhere with at least one accessible bathroom. This one may seem silly, but having an accessible bathroom you and your stroller can go into is a must (for most people). I live in the city, so I map out my stops if needed. This also means I run on really flat terrain with a locked wheel, which is much more helpful than trails. 

All six points are some of the more important things I have learned while stroller running. Make sure you check the stroller safety manual for safety features. I personally waited to run until my baby could fully sit up unassisted, but ask your doctor if you are unsure. 

Building up to anything is the most important part. I hadn’t run in over a year before stroller-running. I started with simple intervals to get used to pushing a stroller and the weight of it. Eventually I built up to six continuous miles, and kept going! Take it slow, bring snacks, and enjoy the ride. Stroller running is a great way to get your run in, and have memories with your kids.

Gear Recs

  • I love the Toy Tether to keep my kiddo’s toys in the stroller and to limit the stops along the way! 
  • The Baby Jogger Caddy is a must for keeping organized and keeping the kiddo occupied on the run!

Marathon Mindset, Part 6: Win or Learn, Here’s What Comes After the Race

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel


You’ve crossed the finish line! Your race medal is around your neck, legs are wrecked, and emotions are everywhere. Relief, pride, disappointment, and sometimes even confusion — perhaps all of these emotions, all at once.

What you do in that moment defines what happens next. Some runners shut it all down. Others overanalyze every second of the race. The best approach? To reflect. Not with judgment, but with curiosity.

The final part of this article series, based on the IGNITE Method that I use when working with athletes, is about evaluating your performance so you can grow from every race, no matter what the clock says.

Why Reflection Matters

After a race, most runners fall into one of two traps:

  1. They over-critique, replaying every mistake until the joy is gone.
  2. They avoid, refusing to think about the race at all.

Both miss the point. The goal of reflection isn’t to punish yourself or ignore what happened. It’s to extract lessons that make you stronger for the next race.

Runners who consistently improve aren’t the ones who always crush it. They’re the ones who look honestly at what went right, what went wrong, and what’s worth doing differently.

How to Reflect After Your Race

Here’s a simple post-race process I use with my athletes:

Step 1: Cool down your emotions.

Don’t rush into analyzing your race performance right away. Let a few hours or even a day pass before you dig in. Emotions cloud objectivity.

Step 2: Ask yourself three questions.

  • What went well?
  • What could I have done better?
  • What’s one thing I’ll change for next time?

Write the answers down. Keep it short, honest, and specific.

Step 3: Turn reflection into action.

Take those insights and translate them into something practical. If pacing was an issue, consider adding more progression runs to your next training cycle. If nerves got the best of you, spend a few minutes each week on race visualization.

Reflection isn’t just thinking; it’s planning forward.

Why Reflection Leads to Progress

The best athletes I’ve coached treat every race like a collection of data. Whether it’s a personal best or a disaster, it all counts. They use reflection as fuel.

The goal isn’t perfection. It’s progress. When you review with intention, every finish line becomes a starting line for the next phase of growth.


Wrapping up the Marathon Mindset article series: If you’ve been following along, you’ve walked through the full IGNITE Method with me. This is the method I incorporate into coaching my athletes to help them strengthen their mindset and mental focus before, during, and after race day.

Whenever your mindset falters, refer back to these steps to regain focus.

  1. Identify your mental barriers.
  2. Generate your best traits by defining your competitive identity.
  3. Nurture your pre-performance routine.
  4. Instill focus under pressure.
  5. Train your mental skills daily.
  6. Evaluate and grow after every performance.

Each step is simple but powerful when practiced consistently. Together, they form the backbone of running free — not just physically, but mentally. Because running fast starts with running free.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.

Marathon Mindset, Part 5: How to Train Your Mental Skills for Race Day

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel


When marathoners talk training, they talk miles: long runs, tempos, intervals. Every week gets measured in numbers. But the truth is, your mental game needs the same consistency.

You wouldn’t expect to show up on race day fit if you only ran once a week. The same goes for your mindset. If you only think about it the night before the marathon, you’ll be caught off guard when the pressure hits.

The fifth step of the IGNITE Method, which I developed and use with my athletes, is simple: Treat mental training like mileage. Do it daily, keep it light, and let the reps add up.

Why Daily Mental Training Matters

Most runners wait until they’re under stress to use mental skills. That’s like waiting until race day to break in your shoes. It doesn’t work.

By training mental skills every day, you do two important things:

1. Make these skills automatic, so you don’t have to think about them in the heat of the race.

2. Build resilience. Your brain gets used to the pressure and recovers faster when things go wrong.

Over time, just like your aerobic base, your mental base grows.

Small Habits, Big Payoff

I worked with a marathoner named Jordan who had a strong physical engine but struggled whenever conditions weren’t perfect. Heat, wind, or a bad mile would send him into panic mode.

We built a simple plan that included five minutes of mental training every day. Jordan practiced short breathing drills before workouts, used a mantra during tough intervals, and wrote down one win from each session in a journal.

At first, he felt silly, and it seemed almost too small to matter. But when race day came, those “micro reps” paid off. At mile 20, when the wheels started to wobble, Jordan didn’t panic. He took one breath, said his mantra, and found his rhythm again. He finished with a negative split and a new PR.

His takeaway: “I realized my body was fine. It was my brain that used to blow up. Training it daily made all the difference.”

How to Train Your Mental Skills Daily

You don’t need hours. You need consistency. Here are a few options you can rotate into your week:

Visualization (2-3 minutes): Before a workout, picture yourself handling the tough part, whether that’s the last rep of an interval or mile 22 of the marathon. See yourself calm, steady, and in control.

Breathing Drills (1-2 minutes): Try a breathing drill called box breathing. Inhale for a count of four, hold for four, exhale for four, hold for four. Repeat. Do this before a key workout or anytime stress spikes.

Mantra Practice (during runs): Choose one phrase that anchors you. Examples: “Relax and drive.” “One step at a time.” “Calm and strong.” Use it in training so it’s second nature in racing.

Reflection (3-5 minutes post-run): Jot down one thing you did well and one thing to improve. This keeps your focus process-based, not outcome-based.

Start Small, Stay Consistent

The mistake most runners make is thinking they need a 30-minute meditation practice or a complicated mental program. You don’t.

All you need is 5-10 minutes a day. Stack it with something you already do, such as your warmup, cool down, or post-run stretching. Over weeks and months, these small reps build the same way mileage does.

Why This Matters for Your Marathon Mindset

The marathon is a test of patience, resilience, and presence. The runners who thrive aren’t the ones who never feel stress. They’re the ones who have trained to handle it.

By logging your “mental miles” now, you’re preparing your brain the same way you prepare your legs. And come race day, you’ll be ready for whatever the course throws at you.


Next up in the Marathon Mindset series: Win or Learn: What Comes After the Race. The final part of the series will look at race reflection and how to evaluate your performance without judgment. Learn how to use every marathon, good or bad, as fuel for the next.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.

Marathon Mindset, Part 4: How to Stay Focused and Reset When the Race Doesn’t Go As Planned

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel

At some point in every marathon, something will go wrong. Maybe it’s a missed water station. Maybe the wind picks up. Maybe your legs feel heavier than they should.

The runners who still run well on those days aren’t luckier. They’re better at staying present when things go sideways. They know how to get back on track in the middle of the race instead of letting a bad moment become a bad day.

This part of the marathon mindset series is about exactly that: How to hold your focus when the race doesn’t go to plan. Below, I’ll share advice from my IGNITE Method, which guides how I coach my athletes.

Why Staying Present Wins

When something goes wrong, your brain wants to do one of three things:

  • Spiral by replaying the mistake over and over.
  • Future-proof by worrying about what’s still to come.
  • Catastrophize by deciding the whole race is ruined.

None of these helps you run better. The only place you can actually influence your race is right where you are in this mile, this step, this moment. The skill is getting back there quickly.

From Unraveling to Resetting

A strong half-Ironman athlete I worked with, named Casey, would dominate workouts. But in races, one mistake would take her out mentally. A missed turn on the bike? She’d stew over it for miles. A botched transition? She’d give up on the run before it started.

I worked with her on building a reset routine. When something would go wrong during a race, instead of spiraling, she would focus on this routine:

  • Her physical cue was to tap the handlebars or clench and release her fists.
  • She would breathe a slow inhale for four counts and a slow exhale for four counts.
  • She would come back to her mantra, which was, “Next stroke, next pedal, next step.”

The next time something went wrong, she used it immediately. Instead of spiraling, she centered and salvaged her race. Over time, that skill became one of her biggest advantages.

Build Your Own Reset Routine

Here’s a simple three-step framework you can test in your next workout:

  1. Pause: Acknowledge what happened without judgment. (e.g., “Missed that aid station.”)
  2. Breathe: Take one slow, deliberate breath, inhale for four counts, hold for four counts, exhale for four counts, hold for four counts.
  3. Refocus: Use a cue word or mantra to lock back into the task at hand. (e.g., “Smooth stride.” “Stay tall.” “Run my race.”)

Practice It Before Race Day

Like any skill, you need to do this in your training before you need it on race day. Try these three steps during:

  • Tempo runs when you feel off your goal pace
  • Long runs when you start to fatigue
  • Speed sessions if you blow an interval

The goal isn’t to eliminate frustration. It’s to shorten the time you spend in it.

Why This Matters for Your Marathon Mindset

In 26.2 miles, the odds of everything going perfectly are close to zero. But if you can respond instead of react, you protect your energy, your focus, and your pace. One rough mile won’t tank your race if you can mentally reset and move on.


Next up in the Marathon Mindset series: It’s one thing to know how to reset when the race goes sideways, but it’s another to make that response automatic. Just like you log miles to build fitness, you need to log “mental reps” to make these tools second nature.

In Part 5, we’ll look at how to train your mindset daily, so that when the marathon throws you a curveball, your brain already knows exactly what to do.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.

Marathon Mindset, Part 3: Your Race Starts the Night Before

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel


You can be fitter than you’ve ever been, but if race morning starts in chaos, you’re already on the back foot. The runners who show up calm, focused, and ready? They’ve rehearsed their routine until it’s second nature.

I’ve seen it with pros, BQ chasers, and first-timers. The runners who own their morning tend to own their race.

This part of the marathon mindset series, based on my IGNITE Method for coaching, is all about building your pre-performance routine so you arrive at the start line already in your best headspace.

Why Race Routines Work

On race day, there are a thousand things you can’t control, such as the weather, the crowds at the start line, and the competition. But your pre-race routine? That’s yours.

A clear, repeatable routine helps you do three big things:

  • Activate your competitive identity. (Read more on that in part 2.)
  • Reduce anxiety by taking the guesswork out of the morning.
  • Direct your focus to what matters most.

Without a pre-race routine, you’re rolling the dice on how you’ll feel when the gun goes off.

Chaos Versus Calm

One of the athletes I’ve worked with, named Emma, was a talented collegiate runner who crushed workouts, but she would unravel on race day. She’d forget gear, rush her warmup, and line up at the start line already frazzled.

We built a simple, consistent routine, which included the following:

  • The night before the race: She would lay out her uniform, pin her bib, pack her race bag, and write down her race plan.
  • On race morning: She would eat a pre-planned breakfast, do the same warmup as in training, sit for 10 minutes of visualization, and repeat her mantra of “calm, steady, strong.”
  • Race time cue to focus: She would adjust her watch before stepping to the line.

Emma’s next race wasn’t perfect, but she ran a personal best and felt in control from start to finish. That routine became her anchor every time she competed.

Build Your Race Routine

Think about your race morning as two parts: the night before and the morning of. The goal is to show up with as few decisions left to make as possible.

What to Do the Night Before:

  • Get your gear and nutrition ready (clothes, shoes, watch, gels).
  • Prepare your bib with safety pins.
  • Pack your race-day bag (extra socks, nutrition, water).
  • Write down your race plan (key splits, mantras, reminders).
  • Set your alarm.

What to Do the Morning of Your Race:

  • Have a familiar breakfast and hydration.
  • Do your warmup sequence (dynamic stretches, drills).
  • Spend some time visualizing. See yourself running strong at key points in the race.
  • Do an emotional check-in. Name what you’re feeling, then use a breath or mantra to settle.

Don’t Have a Race Routine? Try This…

If you don’t have a routine yet, experiment with building one during your training. Pick a tune-up race or a long run and treat it like race day:

  • Follow the exact breakfast and warmup you’ll do on the morning of your goal race.
  • Use your race-day mantra or cue in the workout.
  • Notice what feels smooth and what needs tweaking.

The idea isn’t perfection, it’s familiarity. By the time your marathon comes, your routine should feel as automatic as tying your shoes.

Why This Matters for Your Marathon Mindset

A solid pre-performance routine doesn’t just prepare your body, it primes your mind to run as the best version of yourself. When your morning is scripted, there’s no mental energy wasted on small decisions or unexpected hiccups. You start the race already in control.


Next up in the Marathon Mindset series: How to Stay Focused and Reset When the Race Doesn’t Go As Planned
There are factors on race day you’ll be unable to control, but controlling what you can — your mindset — means the difference between unraveling and keeping your cool. We’ll go over the steps to reset mid-race and stay focused on your goal.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.

Marathon Mindset, Part 2: What’s Your Competitive Identity?

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel


Marathon success is just as much about your mental preparation as it is about your physical training. Throughout my career as a mental performance coach, I’ve developed what I call the IGNITE Method to help my athletes harness a healthy, competitive mindset.

In the first part of this article series, we discussed the importance of identifying your mental barriers and understanding how they show up in your training and racing. In this second piece, we’re looking at something that most runners skip: who you choose to be when you compete.

What Is a Competitive Identity?

A competitive identity is who you step into when it’s time to race. It’s the version of you that shows up when pressure hits and everything is on the line.

I find that most runners don’t think about this. They show up hoping it’ll be “a good day.” But when the nerves spike, or the plan falls apart, they don’t have an anchor. And that’s when races start to slip away — not because they aren’t fit, but because they’re mentally scattered.

When you define your competitive identity, you create a blueprint:

These are the traits I want to bring.
This is how I respond to stress.
This is who I am when I race.

It’s not fake confidence. It’s a decision.

Using Competitive Identity as an Anchor

An athlete I’ve worked with named Alex came to me chasing a Boston-qualifying time. Some days, they crushed workouts. Other days, the same paces felt impossible.

I remember Alex telling me, “I never know who’s going to show up.”

I helped them create a competitive identity based on these three traits: Calm. Focused. Adaptable.

That became Alex’s anchor. Their cue was a small one: tugging their shirt before every run. That act reminded Alex, “I’m not hoping for confidence. I’m choosing it.”

When race day came, things didn’t go perfectly. But Alex didn’t panic. They stayed calm and focused, and ran their best race yet. Alex’s Boston-qualifying time was achieved by showing up as their best self when it counted.

Define Your Competitive Identity

Start with this question: Who do I want to be when I race?

Forget the outcome for a second. Think about how you want to carry yourself when the race gets hard. Do you want to be calm? Aggressive? Steady? Relentless?

Pick several traits that feel honest and powerful for you. Then give them a name. Something you can recall when the pain kicks in. This becomes your competitive identity.

A Marathon Mindset Shift You Can Train

This isn’t magic. It’s not “fake it till you make it” either. It’s practice.

Once you’ve got your identity in mind, start practicing it before workouts, on long runs, anytime the mental side gets shaky. Use a mantra, a breath, or a physical action, such as adjusting your watch, to signal that shift.

When things go wrong mid-race — and they will — this identity gives you something to return to. It’s not about controlling every variable. It’s about deciding, “No matter what’s happening around me, this is who I am in this moment.”

To recap, here are the four steps to follow:

  1. Pick three words that describe the version of you that races best. Examples: Focused. Brave. Composed.
  2. Name that competitive identity with a label that sticks. “Steady Storm.” “Marathon Maverick.” “Fearless Finisher.”
  3. Create a cue, such as a phrase, gesture, or breath, that you can use to activate your competitive identity.
  4. Practice that activation in your next big session, not just on race day.

It might feel a bit odd at first. That’s normal. But with reps, it starts to feel automatic. Your mind gets the signal: “I know this space. I belong here.”

I dig into the full framework in my book Fast & Free, but this is the starting point. Don’t leave your race day identity to chance. Decide who you want to be, and practice becoming that person now.


Next up in the Marathon Mindset article series: Racing Starts the Night Before
We’ll talk about your pre-race routine and why the mindset you bring to race morning is built long before your alarm goes off. A good routine doesn’t just warm up your body; it locks in your focus.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.

Marathon Mindset, Part 1: What’s Holding You Back?

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel


You can follow your plan perfectly, hit every long run, nail your fueling, and even have your shoes broken in just right. But if your mind isn’t in the right spot on race day, all that training can unravel fast.

That’s because your performance is not just about fitness.

It’s about what shows up between your ears.

Based on more than 15 years of coaching endurance athletes, from first-time marathoners to Olympians, and my work as a registered psychotherapist, I’ve seen firsthand how the mental side of racing can make or break a performance. The runners who train their minds the same way they train their bodies are the ones who consistently show up when it counts.

So, let’s start this marathon mindset series by discussing why it’s important to get real with yourself before the race starting line gun even goes off. Because before you can run your best race, you’ve got to figure out what’s getting in your way.

5 Common Marathon Mindset Barriers

Most runners don’t lose races because they blow up physically. They lose them in their minds before the first step. The most common culprits? Doubt, nerves, perfectionism, fear of failure — or that voice in your head saying, “What if I blow this?”

None of this makes you weak. It makes you normal.

But if you don’t understand the thoughts you’re having, it’s hard to change them.

Here are the patterns I see over and over in athletes I work with, whether they’re at the Olympic Trials level or trying to finish their first race:

Performance Anxiety: You’ve trained well, but nerves hit hard. You overthink everything. You feel wired before you even warm up.

Self-Doubt: You’re wondering if you belong. Maybe one bad workout shook your confidence, or you’re caught comparing yourself to others.

Fear of Failure: You’ve told people your goal. You’ve put in the work. Now it feels as if you’ll let everyone down if you fall short.

Negative Self-Talk: You hit a rough patch and immediately spiral. “I knew I’d blow it,” or “I always fall apart.”

Perfectionism: You want every split dialed. One missed water station or slow mile, and you’re thrown off.

Ask Yourself These 4 Mindset Questions

It’s important to take the time to identify your mindset barrier. Sit in a quiet space and reflect on your past training and racing experiences. Consider the following questions:

  1. What’s the thought that shows up when things get hard in training?
  2. What’s the fear that creeps in the week before the race?
  3. What do you replay from past races that still messes with your head?
  4. If your biggest mental block had a name, what would it be?

You don’t need to solve your mental block yet, just name it. That’s your first job.

Notice Where Your Mindset Barrier Shows Up

Once you’ve named your barrier, the next step isn’t to fix it overnight. It’s to start noticing when and where it shows up.

For example, if your barrier is self-doubt, start tracking when it hits hardest. Is it during long runs, race week, taper time? If it’s perfectionism, watch how you respond when a session doesn’t go exactly as planned. This awareness is the first layer of change. Because once you can see the pattern, you can start to interrupt it.

Your key move is to shift from judgment to curiosity. Instead of thinking, “Why do I always choke?” try asking, “What am I actually afraid of here?” That small change in language opens the door to a totally different mindset. You stop reacting, and you start learning.

This is all part of my IGNITE Method for how I coach my athletes, and I go way deeper into how to build that shift in my upcoming book, Fast & Free. But for now, don’t worry about solving everything. Just get honest, stay curious, and keep showing up. That’s how you can start to shift your mindset.

Why Understanding Your Mindset Barrier Matters

You can’t outrun what you haven’t dealt with. If you’ve got a loud inner critic, a fear of failure, or nerves that spike the week before your race, that stuff’s going to show up on race day.

But when you know what you’re up against, you’ve got a shot at doing something about it. This isn’t about fixing yourself. It’s about knowing what’s likely to show up and having a plan to handle it when it does.

Mental performance coaching isn’t just for the professionals trying to squeeze out that last 2-3 seconds per mile. It’s for everyone, and the benefits extend far beyond your road, trail, or track endeavors.


Next up in the Marathon Mindset article series: Your Competitive Identity.
We’ll build your competitive identity, which is the mindset you choose to race with. Why? Because if you don’t decide who’s showing up on race day, the nerves and pressure will decide for you.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.