Body Weight Supported Running

Body Weight Supported Running

This article is all about running on air! TRR coach Christina Mather shares her insights and tips on how to view and incorporate body weight supported running options into your training. 

Disclaimer: Views and information provided are written from a coaching and athlete perspective. Seek out recommendations of a medical doctor, sports medicine doctor, or physical therapist for details specific to an individual case or injury.

Body Weight Supported Running: Expensive Trend or Valuable Tool

Non-runners often marvel at what drives a person to begin running and to continue the practice of lacing up for days, weeks, months, years, and a lifetime. Despite the lengthy explanations runners give when it comes to this topic, it boils down to 3 motivations or combinations thereof: love of the movement of running, desire to explore personal levels of physical performance (volume, pace, strength), or desire to maintain or improve physical activity level and health. 

At some point, the body that has allowed an athlete to push will be the body that stops the athlete in their tracks. Running and non-running related injuries, a limit (physical or mental) on the body’s ability to push volume or pace, and training fatigue may require a decrease in or break from running. Typical cross-training alternatives during a running break include complete rest, swimming, aqua jogging, cycling, and the elliptical. While these types of cross-training activities may be necessary to off-load an injured, over-worked, or over-fatigued area, the result for the runner is often frustration or boredom from an activity that is not the preferred movement. Cross-training may also result in a decrease in sport specific neuromuscular, muscular, skeletal, and sometimes aerobic conditioning that running provides. Although many factors contribute to the risk of subsequent running related injuries1, this de-conditioning and potential compensation issues cannot be overlooked. Unlike other modes of cross-training, body weight support (BWS) running provides the injured runner an opportunity to gradually load the skeletal and muscular system in preparation for return to overland running. 

Common Body Weight Supported Options 

AlterG Anti-Gravity Treadmill

The AlterG Anti-Gravity Treadmill (AlterG) is the original BWS treadmill option. Developed in 2005, the AlterG Anti-Gravity Treadmill uses a patented NASA Differential Air Pressure technology to calibrate air pressure in combination with an athlete’s weight in precise 1% increments to reduce gravitational load on the athlete2. To use, the athlete steps into the lowered air chamber on the treadmill while wearing a pair of AlterG lightweight shorts. Once the air chamber’s frame has been pulled up and locked into place, the athlete zips the shorts into the air chamber to form a seal. Body weight reduction is selected. The athlete crosses arms over chest while the air chamber calibrates and fills with air. Selections to treadmill speed and running occurs as they would on a conventional treadmill. Although the AlterG shorts come in a variety of sizes, the fit may be hit or miss for comfort. The AlterG does not hinder upper body movement; however, some may find a change in arm carriage to prevent arms from hitting the air chamber. The design of the air chamber blocks visibility of the runner to see their feet but includes a window allowing others to monitor gait and movement patterns. Unfortunately, the steep price tag of $35,000 – $75,000 limits use to sports medicine, physical therapy, and athletic facilities with rent by the hour pricing.

Light Speed Lift

The Light Speed Lift (LSL) was developed in 2012 by Malcom Macaulay as a “more effective, efficient, reliable, and affordable, alternative to existing systems (at the time).”3 The LSL uses steel tubing to create a scaffolding underneath and adjacent to the sides of the treadmill. The user is lifted at the hips by wearing a pair of “magic shorts” which attach to support cords that are connected to the steel tubing. Body weight offload is in 10-pound increments up to a maximum of 40-60 pounds. Instantaneous lift adjustments can be made with the height-adjustable mounting points. LSL systems range from $1,700 for the Home Fitness Version (LS-300) to $3,700 for the Commercial Version (LSX-500) with options to customize the steel support appearance and color scheme. 

Lever Movement System

The Lever Movement System (Lever), like LSL, is a BWS that is accessible to the at-home user. Founded in 2019 by Brad Miles and Ryan Ognibene, Lever is a lightweight treadmill attachment that is compatible with most treadmills4. Unlike the LSL, Lever attaches directly to the arms of a user’s treadmill. The user is supported by the frame of the Lever with a bungee that is routed through pulley rollers on the frame and pulley rollers on the user’s Lever shorts. Lever offers 3 models which range in price from $999 to $1,449 with purchase and rental options. Although the base model does not include a scale, the bungee is marked allowing the user to reduce weight in 8-pound increments for up to 45 pounds of weight reduction. The mid-range and travel models include a scale allowing adjustments to the bungee incrementally for up to 45 pounds reduction as displayed though the Lever app. The Lever Go+ Scale model can be folded and transported in a carrying bag. 

As much as there is to like about the Lever System, some find that the placement of the bungee cords can interfere with arm movement impacting running and walking gait. Although Lever models include the option of a scale, measurements may not be precise. Despite the availability of a portable BWS, use is up to the discretion of the gym or fitness center and the comfort level of the athlete. Use of a Lever in a crowded gym is noticeable and not discreet. Smaller gyms, hotel gyms, and physical therapy gyms are often more open to the use of the Lever on their equipment. 

Effectively Supplementing Training

The caveat to the use of body weight supported running as an effective tool in a runner’s arsenal of options is that it is used at the level required for injury rehab and advanced at a pace that promotes injury recovery and regain of strength. In the case of a healthy athlete using BWS running, it must be done as a supplement to existing running volume and intensity as opposed to in place of to prevent a decrease in muscle and tendon strength, bone density, and aerobic capacity. Research showing alterations in lower limb kinematics as well as stride characteristics5 further demonstrates the need for mindful insertion of BWS into training plans for healthy and injured athletes. 

Injury Recovery

The type of injury will dictate which type of BWS is most appropriate, the amount of weight reduction, rate of progress, and starting point. This is best done in conjunction with the treating medical professional (sports medicine doctor &/or physical therapist) to ensure the proper BWS protocols are in place. Early in the recovery stages from an injury, the AlterG may be more appropriate due to the precision and range of BWS. Once the athlete can start load bearing in the 45–60-pound reduction phase, the athlete may begin a return to full-weight bearing running program using the variables of weight reduction, time, pace, and incline (if available). The guideline of running for 30 minutes at 95% BWS as a threshold for returning to overland running is given by the research article, Role of Antigravity Training in Rehabilitation and Return to Sport After Running Injury.6  Adjusting or introducing one variable at a time gradually loads the body and provides the athlete a clearer picture of what can be pushed forward, maintained, or reduced to avoid prolonging the healing process and return to sport. An example week is as follows:

Athletic Performance 

BWS running may also be used as a tool for enhancing athletic performance. An athlete may be struggling with the neuromuscular patterns or mental barriers against increasing pace. In this case, trading a workout session for a BWS session can allow the athlete to experience the feeling of turning over the feet at a faster pace without the added aerobic strain. Over time, weight support can be dialed down so that faster paces are run unsupported.

Athletes wishing to increase volume with less risk of injury may choose to add additional mileage at reduced weight to allow the body to adapt to extra mileage with less pounding on the muscles and joints. This can also be beneficial to athletes who may be on the line of burnout or fatigue but does not want or need to fully pull back on training.

Final Thoughts

The development of the AlterG in 2005 changed the options and approaches available to athletes during injury. Companies like Light Speed Lift and Lever have brought BWS options into the homes of runners from recreational to elite. Professional athletes like Kara Goucher (Lever) and Jordan Hassay (Light Speed Lift) have further helped brands move from novelty status to a recovery tool that can be considered by recreational and competitive athletes.  While body weight supported running is not a replacement for road, trail, or treadmill running, appropriate and thoughtful use can be a valuable cross-training option during injury, recovery/post-injury, or to gradually increase volume or practice intensity in a running routine.

Sources:

1 Hulme A, Nielsen RO, Timpka T, Verhagen E, Finch C. Risk and Protective Factors for Middle- and Long-Distance Running-Related Injury. Sports Med. 2017 May;47(5):869-886. doi: 10.1007/s40279-016-0636-4. PMID: 27785775.

2 AlterG,  https://alterg.com/our-story. Accessed 1 April 2025.

3 Light Speed Lift, https://www.lightspeedlift.com/pages/about. Accessed 1 April 2025.

4 Lever Movement, https://levermovement.com/pages/who-we-are. Accessed 1 April 2025.

5 Neal M, Fleming N, Eberman L, Games K, Vaughan J. Effect of Body-Weight-Support Running on Lower-Limb Biomechanics. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2016 Sep;46(9):784-93. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2016.6503. PMID: 27581179.

6 Heather K. Vincent, Aimee Madsen, Kevin R. Vincent,

Role of Antigravity Training in Rehabilitation and Return to Sport After Running Injuries,

Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, and Rehabilitation, Volume 4, Issue 1,

2022, Pages e141-e149, ISSN 2666-061X,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2021.09.031.

(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666061X21002339)

https://www.lightspeedlift.com/products/ls-300-1

https://alterg.com/#products

https://levermovement.com/pages/how-to-use-lever

Tips for Training in the Heat

How can you be your best, both with training and racing, as the temperature is increasing? TRR coach Scott Fauble shares his tips for training in the heat – Enjoy! 

The temperature may be going up but you still have to get your training in if you want to have a shot at running a PR this fall! As someone who has coached amateur runners for the last 10 years, and trained through many a summer as I prepped for fall marathons, I know how tough it can be to wake up early, hydrate fully, and then look at my watch only to see splits that are nowhere near my expectations, and miles off of what I have done in autumn and spring seasons in the past. The point of this piece is not to teach you how to beat the heat. The point of this piece is to outline the necessary changes you can make in your workouts in order to get the most out of them so that when fall comes around, and race season approaches, you accomplish your goals. 

TRR coach Scott Fauble shares tips on how to train in the heat and be your best when race day comes around!

6 Tips for training in the heat

  1. Slow down
  2. SLOW DOWN
  3. SLOW THE $%*^ DOWN
  4. Hydrate and fuel appropriately
  5. SLOW DOWN
  6. Let the heat work for you.

Haha! Ok, point made – slowing down is a big part of the equation. Let’s dive deeper. 

Expectation Management

The biggest key to training through the summer is lowering your expectations and accepting that you are not tougher than the sun. You just cannot run the same splits at the same effort when it’s 80 degrees as you can when it’s 40 degrees. But guess what, you don’t have to run the same splits to get the same results and adaptations. Your body doesn’t know pace, it only knows effort. Heart rate, lactate levels, sweat rate… none of the things that we can manipulate in workouts to trigger adaptations are tied to pace. They are all tied to effort. That means that if you can take your ego out of the workout that is 70 degrees and 70% humidity, and slow down, you can still trigger your body to adapt in the ways that the workout is calling for. 

“Ok, Scott, how much should I slow down?” You may ask. Good question, if you add up the dew point and temperature that total can inform what % you need to slow down to accommodate the heat. 

Temperature + Dew Point => % Pace Adjustment

  • 100 or less:   no pace adjustment
  • 101 to 110:   0% to 0.5% pace adjustment
  • 111 to 120:   0.5% to 1.0% pace adjustment
  • 121 to 130:   1.0% to 2.0% pace adjustment
  • 131 to 140:   2.0% to 3.0% pace adjustment
  • 141 to 150:   3.0% to 4.5% pace adjustment
  • 151 to 160:   4.5% to 6.0% pace adjustment
  • 161 to 170:   6.0% to 8.0% pace adjustment
  • 171 to 180:   8.0% to 10.0% pace adjustment
  • Above 180:   hard running not recommended

Here’s a chart to help calculate what those percentages equate to:

Source: https://www.wickedbonkproof.com/running-training-tips/-adjusting-pace-for-heat

Think Progression

This is a great starting point, but if you really want to dial in your workouts on those hot summer days there are a few other things you can do to make sure that you are getting the most out of your summer training. First up, we return to our initial list and we SLOW DOWN! Heat exposure is kind of like a bowl, the more heat you experience the more it fills up until it’s overflowing. If you push yourself to the point where your metaphorical heat cup runneth over, your body shuts you down. In order to prevent this, it’s helpful to do these summer workouts as progressions because we can always speed up, but when you start too fast it’s really tough to pull the pace back and save the workout. So, start your workouts slower than even the above heat chart suggests. 

Fueling and Cooling

The second thing you can do is fuel properly and cool ourselves off during sessions. On hot days I liked to do my intervals back and forth on one stretch of road so I could stash a bottle of ice water or a cooler and a sports drink at the start/finish of intervals, that way I could pour water on my head and make sure that I was getting extra carbs in workouts. Some particularly helpful places to focus on cooling are the back of your neck or the inside of your wrists. You can also run while holding ice. 

In addition to using the ice/cold water to cool your body/core, when it’s hot outside you burn more calories because sweating takes energy. Due to that increased energy expenditure, your intake needs to increase as well so crank up the fueling. Additionally, while I usually think that electrolytes are over hyped because the American diet has more than enough salt to cover almost everyone’s needs, if you have a history of cramping you should consider using a carb drink with electrolytes or you can take a salt pill before you start. 

Prioritize Effort

The final tip for training in the heat is key to your success: If you can slow down and prioritize effort over pace in the heat, summer training can actually be some of the most effective training that you do. We’ve all seen the army of influencers touting the benefits of sauna use for health, and while I can’t speak to the efficacy of those red-light masks that make you look like MF Doom, I can tell you that heat training (if done right) has some pretty sick side effects. Heat exposure has been shown to jack up natural erythropoietin production which causes your body to create more red blood cells which allows you to transport oxygen more efficiently. 

So, this summer when you’re slogging through hot, muggy, sweaty miles and getting ready for that fall marathon, don’t despair. Take your ego out of it, slow down, turn your workouts into progressions, dump ice water on your head, take a couple extra sips of that sports drink, and let the adaptations come!

Stroller Running Tips

Coach Shiloh McGlasson shares her stroller running tips.

TRR coach Shiloh McGlasson shares her stroller running tips to keep you training well while parenting! 

New Parent with time limits? Stroller running is the way to go. When my husband had those long working days, a stroller was the only way I could run. Here are my best tips and tricks for keeping you running while parenting.

Top 6 Stroller Running Tips

  1. Switch your hands on the bar every 2-3 minutes (max, every ten minutes).This one may take training. My first few weeks, I started with 2 minutes on, one minute off, switching hands every two minutes to train my body and mind.
  2. Focus on building another mile or couple of minutes to your total each run.Your body may be sore, or extra tired after the first run. Everything has to have a build.
  3. Slow your pace. Stroller running can lead to a higher HR, even at your normal “easy pace.” My usual stroller pace varies, but on easy runs my stroller pace is usually one to two minutes slower than my regular easy run pace.
  4. Emphasize posture on your first few runs! When running with a jogging stroller, the first few runs really need to emphasize posture! Bending forward to push is the body’s natural reaction. Make sure you are straight up, check in on yourself every few minutes. Incorporate strength training (if you can) to help improve posture. 
  5. Anything that can hold toys will be your friend. My toddler loves to throw things, but we use a toy tether to limit the stops. A stroller console is also very useful when you need to hold gels, water bottles, or toys!
  6. Most importantly, try to run somewhere with at least one accessible bathroom. This one may seem silly, but having an accessible bathroom you and your stroller can go into is a must (for most people). I live in the city, so I map out my stops if needed. This also means I run on really flat terrain with a locked wheel, which is much more helpful than trails. 

All six points are some of the more important things I have learned while stroller running. Make sure you check the stroller safety manual for safety features. I personally waited to run until my baby could fully sit up unassisted, but ask your doctor if you are unsure. 

Building up to anything is the most important part. I hadn’t run in over a year before stroller-running. I started with simple intervals to get used to pushing a stroller and the weight of it. Eventually I built up to six continuous miles, and kept going! Take it slow, bring snacks, and enjoy the ride. Stroller running is a great way to get your run in, and have memories with your kids.

Gear Recs

  • I love the Toy Tether to keep my kiddo’s toys in the stroller and to limit the stops along the way! 
  • The Baby Jogger Caddy is a must for keeping organized and keeping the kiddo occupied on the run!

Marathon Mindset, Part 6: Win or Learn, Here’s What Comes After the Race

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel


You’ve crossed the finish line! Your race medal is around your neck, legs are wrecked, and emotions are everywhere. Relief, pride, disappointment, and sometimes even confusion — perhaps all of these emotions, all at once.

What you do in that moment defines what happens next. Some runners shut it all down. Others overanalyze every second of the race. The best approach? To reflect. Not with judgment, but with curiosity.

The final part of this article series, based on the IGNITE Method that I use when working with athletes, is about evaluating your performance so you can grow from every race, no matter what the clock says.

Why Reflection Matters

After a race, most runners fall into one of two traps:

  1. They over-critique, replaying every mistake until the joy is gone.
  2. They avoid, refusing to think about the race at all.

Both miss the point. The goal of reflection isn’t to punish yourself or ignore what happened. It’s to extract lessons that make you stronger for the next race.

Runners who consistently improve aren’t the ones who always crush it. They’re the ones who look honestly at what went right, what went wrong, and what’s worth doing differently.

How to Reflect After Your Race

Here’s a simple post-race process I use with my athletes:

Step 1: Cool down your emotions.

Don’t rush into analyzing your race performance right away. Let a few hours or even a day pass before you dig in. Emotions cloud objectivity.

Step 2: Ask yourself three questions.

  • What went well?
  • What could I have done better?
  • What’s one thing I’ll change for next time?

Write the answers down. Keep it short, honest, and specific.

Step 3: Turn reflection into action.

Take those insights and translate them into something practical. If pacing was an issue, consider adding more progression runs to your next training cycle. If nerves got the best of you, spend a few minutes each week on race visualization.

Reflection isn’t just thinking; it’s planning forward.

Why Reflection Leads to Progress

The best athletes I’ve coached treat every race like a collection of data. Whether it’s a personal best or a disaster, it all counts. They use reflection as fuel.

The goal isn’t perfection. It’s progress. When you review with intention, every finish line becomes a starting line for the next phase of growth.


Wrapping up the Marathon Mindset article series: If you’ve been following along, you’ve walked through the full IGNITE Method with me. This is the method I incorporate into coaching my athletes to help them strengthen their mindset and mental focus before, during, and after race day.

Whenever your mindset falters, refer back to these steps to regain focus.

  1. Identify your mental barriers.
  2. Generate your best traits by defining your competitive identity.
  3. Nurture your pre-performance routine.
  4. Instill focus under pressure.
  5. Train your mental skills daily.
  6. Evaluate and grow after every performance.

Each step is simple but powerful when practiced consistently. Together, they form the backbone of running free — not just physically, but mentally. Because running fast starts with running free.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.

Marathon Mindset, Part 5: How to Train Your Mental Skills for Race Day

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel


When marathoners talk training, they talk miles: long runs, tempos, intervals. Every week gets measured in numbers. But the truth is, your mental game needs the same consistency.

You wouldn’t expect to show up on race day fit if you only ran once a week. The same goes for your mindset. If you only think about it the night before the marathon, you’ll be caught off guard when the pressure hits.

The fifth step of the IGNITE Method, which I developed and use with my athletes, is simple: Treat mental training like mileage. Do it daily, keep it light, and let the reps add up.

Why Daily Mental Training Matters

Most runners wait until they’re under stress to use mental skills. That’s like waiting until race day to break in your shoes. It doesn’t work.

By training mental skills every day, you do two important things:

1. Make these skills automatic, so you don’t have to think about them in the heat of the race.

2. Build resilience. Your brain gets used to the pressure and recovers faster when things go wrong.

Over time, just like your aerobic base, your mental base grows.

Small Habits, Big Payoff

I worked with a marathoner named Jordan who had a strong physical engine but struggled whenever conditions weren’t perfect. Heat, wind, or a bad mile would send him into panic mode.

We built a simple plan that included five minutes of mental training every day. Jordan practiced short breathing drills before workouts, used a mantra during tough intervals, and wrote down one win from each session in a journal.

At first, he felt silly, and it seemed almost too small to matter. But when race day came, those “micro reps” paid off. At mile 20, when the wheels started to wobble, Jordan didn’t panic. He took one breath, said his mantra, and found his rhythm again. He finished with a negative split and a new PR.

His takeaway: “I realized my body was fine. It was my brain that used to blow up. Training it daily made all the difference.”

How to Train Your Mental Skills Daily

You don’t need hours. You need consistency. Here are a few options you can rotate into your week:

Visualization (2-3 minutes): Before a workout, picture yourself handling the tough part, whether that’s the last rep of an interval or mile 22 of the marathon. See yourself calm, steady, and in control.

Breathing Drills (1-2 minutes): Try a breathing drill called box breathing. Inhale for a count of four, hold for four, exhale for four, hold for four. Repeat. Do this before a key workout or anytime stress spikes.

Mantra Practice (during runs): Choose one phrase that anchors you. Examples: “Relax and drive.” “One step at a time.” “Calm and strong.” Use it in training so it’s second nature in racing.

Reflection (3-5 minutes post-run): Jot down one thing you did well and one thing to improve. This keeps your focus process-based, not outcome-based.

Start Small, Stay Consistent

The mistake most runners make is thinking they need a 30-minute meditation practice or a complicated mental program. You don’t.

All you need is 5-10 minutes a day. Stack it with something you already do, such as your warmup, cool down, or post-run stretching. Over weeks and months, these small reps build the same way mileage does.

Why This Matters for Your Marathon Mindset

The marathon is a test of patience, resilience, and presence. The runners who thrive aren’t the ones who never feel stress. They’re the ones who have trained to handle it.

By logging your “mental miles” now, you’re preparing your brain the same way you prepare your legs. And come race day, you’ll be ready for whatever the course throws at you.


Next up in the Marathon Mindset series: Win or Learn: What Comes After the Race. The final part of the series will look at race reflection and how to evaluate your performance without judgment. Learn how to use every marathon, good or bad, as fuel for the next.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.

Marathon Mindset, Part 4: How to Stay Focused and Reset When the Race Doesn’t Go As Planned

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel

At some point in every marathon, something will go wrong. Maybe it’s a missed water station. Maybe the wind picks up. Maybe your legs feel heavier than they should.

The runners who still run well on those days aren’t luckier. They’re better at staying present when things go sideways. They know how to get back on track in the middle of the race instead of letting a bad moment become a bad day.

This part of the marathon mindset series is about exactly that: How to hold your focus when the race doesn’t go to plan. Below, I’ll share advice from my IGNITE Method, which guides how I coach my athletes.

Why Staying Present Wins

When something goes wrong, your brain wants to do one of three things:

  • Spiral by replaying the mistake over and over.
  • Future-proof by worrying about what’s still to come.
  • Catastrophize by deciding the whole race is ruined.

None of these helps you run better. The only place you can actually influence your race is right where you are in this mile, this step, this moment. The skill is getting back there quickly.

From Unraveling to Resetting

A strong half-Ironman athlete I worked with, named Casey, would dominate workouts. But in races, one mistake would take her out mentally. A missed turn on the bike? She’d stew over it for miles. A botched transition? She’d give up on the run before it started.

I worked with her on building a reset routine. When something would go wrong during a race, instead of spiraling, she would focus on this routine:

  • Her physical cue was to tap the handlebars or clench and release her fists.
  • She would breathe a slow inhale for four counts and a slow exhale for four counts.
  • She would come back to her mantra, which was, “Next stroke, next pedal, next step.”

The next time something went wrong, she used it immediately. Instead of spiraling, she centered and salvaged her race. Over time, that skill became one of her biggest advantages.

Build Your Own Reset Routine

Here’s a simple three-step framework you can test in your next workout:

  1. Pause: Acknowledge what happened without judgment. (e.g., “Missed that aid station.”)
  2. Breathe: Take one slow, deliberate breath, inhale for four counts, hold for four counts, exhale for four counts, hold for four counts.
  3. Refocus: Use a cue word or mantra to lock back into the task at hand. (e.g., “Smooth stride.” “Stay tall.” “Run my race.”)

Practice It Before Race Day

Like any skill, you need to do this in your training before you need it on race day. Try these three steps during:

  • Tempo runs when you feel off your goal pace
  • Long runs when you start to fatigue
  • Speed sessions if you blow an interval

The goal isn’t to eliminate frustration. It’s to shorten the time you spend in it.

Why This Matters for Your Marathon Mindset

In 26.2 miles, the odds of everything going perfectly are close to zero. But if you can respond instead of react, you protect your energy, your focus, and your pace. One rough mile won’t tank your race if you can mentally reset and move on.


Next up in the Marathon Mindset series: It’s one thing to know how to reset when the race goes sideways, but it’s another to make that response automatic. Just like you log miles to build fitness, you need to log “mental reps” to make these tools second nature.

In Part 5, we’ll look at how to train your mindset daily, so that when the marathon throws you a curveball, your brain already knows exactly what to do.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.

Marathon Mindset, Part 3: Your Race Starts the Night Before

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel


You can be fitter than you’ve ever been, but if race morning starts in chaos, you’re already on the back foot. The runners who show up calm, focused, and ready? They’ve rehearsed their routine until it’s second nature.

I’ve seen it with pros, BQ chasers, and first-timers. The runners who own their morning tend to own their race.

This part of the marathon mindset series, based on my IGNITE Method for coaching, is all about building your pre-performance routine so you arrive at the start line already in your best headspace.

Why Race Routines Work

On race day, there are a thousand things you can’t control, such as the weather, the crowds at the start line, and the competition. But your pre-race routine? That’s yours.

A clear, repeatable routine helps you do three big things:

  • Activate your competitive identity. (Read more on that in part 2.)
  • Reduce anxiety by taking the guesswork out of the morning.
  • Direct your focus to what matters most.

Without a pre-race routine, you’re rolling the dice on how you’ll feel when the gun goes off.

Chaos Versus Calm

One of the athletes I’ve worked with, named Emma, was a talented collegiate runner who crushed workouts, but she would unravel on race day. She’d forget gear, rush her warmup, and line up at the start line already frazzled.

We built a simple, consistent routine, which included the following:

  • The night before the race: She would lay out her uniform, pin her bib, pack her race bag, and write down her race plan.
  • On race morning: She would eat a pre-planned breakfast, do the same warmup as in training, sit for 10 minutes of visualization, and repeat her mantra of “calm, steady, strong.”
  • Race time cue to focus: She would adjust her watch before stepping to the line.

Emma’s next race wasn’t perfect, but she ran a personal best and felt in control from start to finish. That routine became her anchor every time she competed.

Build Your Race Routine

Think about your race morning as two parts: the night before and the morning of. The goal is to show up with as few decisions left to make as possible.

What to Do the Night Before:

  • Get your gear and nutrition ready (clothes, shoes, watch, gels).
  • Prepare your bib with safety pins.
  • Pack your race-day bag (extra socks, nutrition, water).
  • Write down your race plan (key splits, mantras, reminders).
  • Set your alarm.

What to Do the Morning of Your Race:

  • Have a familiar breakfast and hydration.
  • Do your warmup sequence (dynamic stretches, drills).
  • Spend some time visualizing. See yourself running strong at key points in the race.
  • Do an emotional check-in. Name what you’re feeling, then use a breath or mantra to settle.

Don’t Have a Race Routine? Try This…

If you don’t have a routine yet, experiment with building one during your training. Pick a tune-up race or a long run and treat it like race day:

  • Follow the exact breakfast and warmup you’ll do on the morning of your goal race.
  • Use your race-day mantra or cue in the workout.
  • Notice what feels smooth and what needs tweaking.

The idea isn’t perfection, it’s familiarity. By the time your marathon comes, your routine should feel as automatic as tying your shoes.

Why This Matters for Your Marathon Mindset

A solid pre-performance routine doesn’t just prepare your body, it primes your mind to run as the best version of yourself. When your morning is scripted, there’s no mental energy wasted on small decisions or unexpected hiccups. You start the race already in control.


Next up in the Marathon Mindset series: How to Stay Focused and Reset When the Race Doesn’t Go As Planned
There are factors on race day you’ll be unable to control, but controlling what you can — your mindset — means the difference between unraveling and keeping your cool. We’ll go over the steps to reset mid-race and stay focused on your goal.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.

Marathon Mindset, Part 2: What’s Your Competitive Identity?

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel


Marathon success is just as much about your mental preparation as it is about your physical training. Throughout my career as a mental performance coach, I’ve developed what I call the IGNITE Method to help my athletes harness a healthy, competitive mindset.

In the first part of this article series, we discussed the importance of identifying your mental barriers and understanding how they show up in your training and racing. In this second piece, we’re looking at something that most runners skip: who you choose to be when you compete.

What Is a Competitive Identity?

A competitive identity is who you step into when it’s time to race. It’s the version of you that shows up when pressure hits and everything is on the line.

I find that most runners don’t think about this. They show up hoping it’ll be “a good day.” But when the nerves spike, or the plan falls apart, they don’t have an anchor. And that’s when races start to slip away — not because they aren’t fit, but because they’re mentally scattered.

When you define your competitive identity, you create a blueprint:

These are the traits I want to bring.
This is how I respond to stress.
This is who I am when I race.

It’s not fake confidence. It’s a decision.

Using Competitive Identity as an Anchor

An athlete I’ve worked with named Alex came to me chasing a Boston-qualifying time. Some days, they crushed workouts. Other days, the same paces felt impossible.

I remember Alex telling me, “I never know who’s going to show up.”

I helped them create a competitive identity based on these three traits: Calm. Focused. Adaptable.

That became Alex’s anchor. Their cue was a small one: tugging their shirt before every run. That act reminded Alex, “I’m not hoping for confidence. I’m choosing it.”

When race day came, things didn’t go perfectly. But Alex didn’t panic. They stayed calm and focused, and ran their best race yet. Alex’s Boston-qualifying time was achieved by showing up as their best self when it counted.

Define Your Competitive Identity

Start with this question: Who do I want to be when I race?

Forget the outcome for a second. Think about how you want to carry yourself when the race gets hard. Do you want to be calm? Aggressive? Steady? Relentless?

Pick several traits that feel honest and powerful for you. Then give them a name. Something you can recall when the pain kicks in. This becomes your competitive identity.

A Marathon Mindset Shift You Can Train

This isn’t magic. It’s not “fake it till you make it” either. It’s practice.

Once you’ve got your identity in mind, start practicing it before workouts, on long runs, anytime the mental side gets shaky. Use a mantra, a breath, or a physical action, such as adjusting your watch, to signal that shift.

When things go wrong mid-race — and they will — this identity gives you something to return to. It’s not about controlling every variable. It’s about deciding, “No matter what’s happening around me, this is who I am in this moment.”

To recap, here are the four steps to follow:

  1. Pick three words that describe the version of you that races best. Examples: Focused. Brave. Composed.
  2. Name that competitive identity with a label that sticks. “Steady Storm.” “Marathon Maverick.” “Fearless Finisher.”
  3. Create a cue, such as a phrase, gesture, or breath, that you can use to activate your competitive identity.
  4. Practice that activation in your next big session, not just on race day.

It might feel a bit odd at first. That’s normal. But with reps, it starts to feel automatic. Your mind gets the signal: “I know this space. I belong here.”

I dig into the full framework in my book Fast & Free, but this is the starting point. Don’t leave your race day identity to chance. Decide who you want to be, and practice becoming that person now.


Next up in the Marathon Mindset article series: Racing Starts the Night Before
We’ll talk about your pre-race routine and why the mindset you bring to race morning is built long before your alarm goes off. A good routine doesn’t just warm up your body; it locks in your focus.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.

Marathon Mindset, Part 1: What’s Holding You Back?

Article written by Coach Brant Stachel


You can follow your plan perfectly, hit every long run, nail your fueling, and even have your shoes broken in just right. But if your mind isn’t in the right spot on race day, all that training can unravel fast.

That’s because your performance is not just about fitness.

It’s about what shows up between your ears.

Based on more than 15 years of coaching endurance athletes, from first-time marathoners to Olympians, and my work as a registered psychotherapist, I’ve seen firsthand how the mental side of racing can make or break a performance. The runners who train their minds the same way they train their bodies are the ones who consistently show up when it counts.

So, let’s start this marathon mindset series by discussing why it’s important to get real with yourself before the race starting line gun even goes off. Because before you can run your best race, you’ve got to figure out what’s getting in your way.

5 Common Marathon Mindset Barriers

Most runners don’t lose races because they blow up physically. They lose them in their minds before the first step. The most common culprits? Doubt, nerves, perfectionism, fear of failure — or that voice in your head saying, “What if I blow this?”

None of this makes you weak. It makes you normal.

But if you don’t understand the thoughts you’re having, it’s hard to change them.

Here are the patterns I see over and over in athletes I work with, whether they’re at the Olympic Trials level or trying to finish their first race:

Performance Anxiety: You’ve trained well, but nerves hit hard. You overthink everything. You feel wired before you even warm up.

Self-Doubt: You’re wondering if you belong. Maybe one bad workout shook your confidence, or you’re caught comparing yourself to others.

Fear of Failure: You’ve told people your goal. You’ve put in the work. Now it feels as if you’ll let everyone down if you fall short.

Negative Self-Talk: You hit a rough patch and immediately spiral. “I knew I’d blow it,” or “I always fall apart.”

Perfectionism: You want every split dialed. One missed water station or slow mile, and you’re thrown off.

Ask Yourself These 4 Mindset Questions

It’s important to take the time to identify your mindset barrier. Sit in a quiet space and reflect on your past training and racing experiences. Consider the following questions:

  1. What’s the thought that shows up when things get hard in training?
  2. What’s the fear that creeps in the week before the race?
  3. What do you replay from past races that still messes with your head?
  4. If your biggest mental block had a name, what would it be?

You don’t need to solve your mental block yet, just name it. That’s your first job.

Notice Where Your Mindset Barrier Shows Up

Once you’ve named your barrier, the next step isn’t to fix it overnight. It’s to start noticing when and where it shows up.

For example, if your barrier is self-doubt, start tracking when it hits hardest. Is it during long runs, race week, taper time? If it’s perfectionism, watch how you respond when a session doesn’t go exactly as planned. This awareness is the first layer of change. Because once you can see the pattern, you can start to interrupt it.

Your key move is to shift from judgment to curiosity. Instead of thinking, “Why do I always choke?” try asking, “What am I actually afraid of here?” That small change in language opens the door to a totally different mindset. You stop reacting, and you start learning.

This is all part of my IGNITE Method for how I coach my athletes, and I go way deeper into how to build that shift in my upcoming book, Fast & Free. But for now, don’t worry about solving everything. Just get honest, stay curious, and keep showing up. That’s how you can start to shift your mindset.

Why Understanding Your Mindset Barrier Matters

You can’t outrun what you haven’t dealt with. If you’ve got a loud inner critic, a fear of failure, or nerves that spike the week before your race, that stuff’s going to show up on race day.

But when you know what you’re up against, you’ve got a shot at doing something about it. This isn’t about fixing yourself. It’s about knowing what’s likely to show up and having a plan to handle it when it does.

Mental performance coaching isn’t just for the professionals trying to squeeze out that last 2-3 seconds per mile. It’s for everyone, and the benefits extend far beyond your road, trail, or track endeavors.


Next up in the Marathon Mindset article series: Your Competitive Identity.
We’ll build your competitive identity, which is the mindset you choose to race with. Why? Because if you don’t decide who’s showing up on race day, the nerves and pressure will decide for you.

Brant Stachel is a mental performance coach, registered psychotherapist, and former professional triathlete. He has coached more than 25 athletes to international teams, including six with Olympic Trials-qualifying times. He works with endurance athletes, from high schoolers to Olympians, helping them train the mental side of performance through his IGNITE Method. Brant is the author of Fast & Free. He coaches runners through TeamRunRun.com and is a mental performance coach through CEPmindset.com.

Taper Tips to Boost Your Race Day Performance

Tapering your training leading up to a race is what many runners look forward to. But when it arrives, it can feel unnerving. We’ve gotten into the rhythm of the long run routine, speed workouts, and strength training. Suddenly doing less may seem strange. And for some of us, it comes with increased race anxiety.

But tapering is necessary to perform our best on race day. And while reducing mileage is part of it, other critical factors include sleep, nutrition, and mindset. When we prioritize all aspects of a taper, we’re more likely to reach race day feeling strong, calm, and ready.

Below, seven Team RunRun running coaches share the aspects of a training taper that runners commonly overlook, and taper tips to incorporate before your next race.


Taper weeks are for both body and mind.

A commonly overlooked aspect of race tapering is the mindset shift that occurs when an athlete transitions from a structured training routine to a period of reduced activity. Preparing for a race requires a significant time commitment, and when training becomes part of an athlete’s daily routine, it’s not unusual for them to struggle mentally with the idea that tapering is not only necessary but beneficial for both body and mind. The taper period allows for healing of minor injuries, replenishment of glycogen stores, and recovery of the skeletal and muscular systems in preparation for race day.

As a coach, I create space for my athletes to openly share any fears or frustrations they may have during the taper. It’s important to help them focus on the positives tapering provides, both physically and mentally. When assigning workouts during this time, I aim to keep athletes moving, but at a lower intensity and reduced volume to avoid fatigue while still maintaining routine. I often remind them that tapering is also an opportunity to reconnect with parts of life that may have been put on hold during intense training, whether that’s spending more time with family, prioritizing rest, or simply enjoying the mental break before race day.

Tanner Amrhien, ISSA Certified Running Coach, UESCA Endurance Sports Nutrition Coach
1-3 years coaching experience
Team RunRun Coaching Profile
@tanneramrhien | Find Tanner on Strava


Nutrition is just as important during taper as it is in peak mileage.

You’re at the point in the training where you’re hungry from the peak weeks but running less. It’s important to get the proper nutrition for recovery and fueling in the final few weeks, and also set yourself up for a successful carb load. Having a plan going into not only the peak weeks but also taper is key to making sure your body is ready to perform on race day.

Work with your coach to develop a good plan. With the extra time you have available during taper, it’s a great chance to focus on nutrition and reduce some of the taper anxiety.

Cody Cranor, RRCA Certified Coach
1-3 years coaching experience
Team RunRun Coaching Profile | Wild Buffalo Running
@Codyruns_wbr


Don’t underestimate the importance of sleep.

When it comes to tapering, one of the biggest issues I have seen in the athletes I have coached is proper rest. Increased anxiety before race day can cause restlessness and affect sleep quality.

Proper rest during tapering is highly important. Having a consistent, balanced sleep schedule two weeks before your race can help in glycogen storage, your hormonal balances, and really help reduce anxiety.

I can’t express how important sleep is. I have really suffered during a few races due to a lack of sleep. Sleep really can change your running performance before a race.

Noah Stockton, M.S. in Kinesiology/Sports Management
4-6 years coaching experience
Team RunRun Coaching Profile | Stockton Running


Adjust race-intensity workouts based on your experience level.

A commonly overlooked part of tapering is how to handle race-intensity workouts. For my first-time marathoners, I often pull back both volume and intensity earlier, about four weeks out, so their bodies have more time to absorb the training. For my more experienced or podium-focused athletes, I keep race-specific efforts in the mix until four or five days before the race, while reducing only overall volume. This keeps their legs sharp and confidence high.

The practice is simple: Adjust the intensity of taper workouts to the athlete’s experience level so they feel prepared, not depleted, on the starting line.

Gustavo Román Jr, B.S. in Sports Conditioning, minors in Coaching and Psychology; RRCA Certified Coach
4-6 years coaching experience
Team RunRun Coaching Profile | Tavo Coaching
@gustavoromanjr | @tavocoaching


Your body still needs fuel as it works to recover.

As your volume decreases, you may not feel as hungry, and it can become easy to naturally eat less. While it’s important to listen to hunger cues, it’s also so important to acknowledge the role protein, carbs, and fat all play in recovering after you’ve had a high chronic workload.

To help make the process easier and a bit less mentally taxing, I work with my athletes to pick three go-to easy snacks they can have during taper that don’t require much preparation or cooking. And I always have registered dietitian info handy to pass along for folks who want more help, since I’m not a professional myself in that field!

Martina Nadeau, RRCA Certified Coach
1-3 years coaching experience
Team RunRun Coaching Profile


Incorporate a mental rehearsal to prepare for race day.

One of the most overlooked keys to a successful taper isn’t physical — it’s mental rehearsal. Runners focus on mileage and rest, but few taper their minds. I have athletes rehearse the exact routines and race scenarios they’ll face, visualizing the start line nerves, the grind of mile 18, and the final push.

Why? Because it’s not just fatigue that breaks athletes. It’s being unprepared for how it feels. When you’ve already practiced your response to those moments, nothing surprises you.

Before race day, I ask athletes to spend five minutes daily on ‘mental tapering.’ Run through your cues, your plan, your why. By race morning, your legs will be rested and your mind razor-sharp.

Brant Stachel, World Athletics Level 5, Athletics Canada High Performance Coach
10+ years coaching experience
Team RunRun Coaching Profile | Fast and Free Coaching and Mental Performance
@fastandfreecoaching

Read more from Coach Brant on establishing a pre-race routine.


Use your taper as a time for fine-tuning.

Training does not stop at the taper. Many believe tapering is simply a time to rest. And while rest is essential, that’s not the whole picture. A proper taper still includes a few key workouts in those final weeks to keep the body sharp and the mind engaged.

I am transparent with my athletes about what tapering really means. We go over what to expect and how we approach running in the final days and weeks leading up to a race. It’s not about shutting down, it’s about fine-tuning.

Jonathan Gooch, UESCA Running Coach
1-3 years coaching experience
Team RunRun Coaching Profile

Creating Running Goals

Team RunRun Coach Jenn Kozak speaks to the motivations and strategies that guide us for creating running goals when finish time goals no longer apply.

2026 has begun! For the endurance athlete, this likely means strategically building out a race schedule for the year. A traditional approach might look like selecting races that speak to you, then categorizing them as goal/priority races, training/support races, or races you’re participating in just for fun (typically labeled as A, B, or C races). Your A races, or your goal races, are the events where you’ll hope to perform well and maybe even snag that elusive personal record (PR). If this is motivating for you, that’s great! But as we know, not everyone fits the same mold.

As a running coach, I see plenty of athletes who are not motivated by time-based goals, that is to say chasing a target time or setting a new PR for a given distance. Often, time-based goals can create a sense of anxiety that bleeds into not only racing, but day-to-day training. This can sap the joy out of the process, making training stressful, and is ultimately something we want to avoid. Perhaps the athletes that feel the loss of time-based running goals most acutely are the aging athletes. If you are an athlete in your 60’s, 70’s, or beyond (and are not a complete beginner), it is likely that your fastest days are behind you. The question then arises: what should my goals be? What will motivate me to continue running?

Motivations are varied and individual. Many athletes are drawn towards achievement-based goals which can provide a sense of accomplishment. Other athletes trend towards exploration and adventure. The good news is that there are a seemingly endless number of goals that you can set for yourself that are not based on finish time.

Location/Geography Based Challenges

  1. Run a Half Marathon in Every State (or Province – Canada, or Country – Europe):

Love to travel? If you have the time and resources, then this one is for you! With the half marathon being an extremely popular race distance, it isn’t hard to see why this is one of the more popular geography based challenges could become the basis for creating running goals. With the range of climates across the US, it is likely that you’d be able to find a race somewhere, every weekend of the year. Don’t love the half? Alter the challenge to the 10k, or the 5k! Can’t commit to that level of travel? Take part in all the local races near you. There are many ways to create your own challenge in this way.

  1. Race in a Dream Location:

If you don’t want to commit to hitting every state in the US, pick a race in a dream location! There is no better way to sight see than running through the streets/trails of somewhere new. The bonus? In a race scenario you’ll have the support and safety of the race organization, versus running through an unknown location on your own. 

How do you create running goals? Maybe a destination run in Paris?
Coach Scott Sayler in one of the most iconic marathon locations, Paris.
  1. Stay Local:

Often, it is comforting to stick to the roads you know. One way to mix things up is to try to run every road in your hometown. If you prefer trails, then every safe trail system in your area. Or, get competitive in a different way and nab that Local Legend! 

Race Series

There are so many race series out there that it would be impossible to list them all, but a great strategy for creating running goals could revolve around an epic challenge with various stages and steps to work through. The most renowned is likely the World Marathon Majors. Athletes who run all six of the original Majors (Boston, Chicago, London, New York, Tokyo, and Berlin) will receive the coveted Abbot Six Star finishers medal. If you already have one, they will likely be introducing two more races in addition to the Sydney Marathon, and having a nine-star finishers medal as the next milestone. 

The Dopey Challenge is another extremely popular event, where athletes will run a 5k, a 10k, a half marathon, and a marathon over four consecutive days, all while enjoying the magic of Disney! This experiential race series is more often than not more about the vibes, and the challenge of completing each distance, rather than worrying about the clock. The Goofy Challenge is also popular, in which runners take part in both the half marathon, and the marathon. Team RunRun coach Dafne Valle has a Dopey Challenge Guide to help you navigate this goal.

Destination races or racing series are both great things to consider when creating your running goals?
Coach Dafne Valle know all about the RunDisney!

Both the World Majors and the Dopey Challenge race series are often unattainable for the average recreational athlete. The chance of getting into the majors via lottery is quite slim, and if you do get in, expect high costs for travel and lodging. The Dopey Challenge also sells out very quickly. This doesn’t mean that challenges of these types are off the table though! A grass roots example is the P.A.C.E. (Positive Attitude Changes Everything) Trail Running Series, Quadzilla held in British Columbia, Canada. If you run four of their races, you are entered into a draw for a solo entry to the Golden Ultra (BC) or the LOWA Trail Trophy (Austrian Alps).**

There are numerous race organizations that have race series. A little digging and you’ll likely be able to find one near you that will fit your budget and your travel capacity. Not only will you get to train for something with no time pressure, you’ll be supporting a local organization!

** Quadzilla to return in 2027.

Distance-Based Challenges

  1. Completing a “new to you” distance

As coaches, we will often encourage athletes who are aiming for their first long event to have their main goal be successful completion of the race. When creating running goals, the same strategy can apply to any “new” distance that you decide to tackle. This could be a half marathon if you’ve only ever completed a 10k, or a marathon if you’ve completed half marathons in the past. It can also extend to trying your running legs on trails, where time matters less. Perhaps even your first ultra!

  1. Fixed-time race

This style of endurance event typically takes place on a looped course. The goal is to go as far as you can within a given amount of time (often 6, 12, or 24 hours). These inclusive events are open to all fitness levels, and athletes often can set goals based on their personal fitness level. With a looped course format, over the course of the race you can build and experience a sense of community, as you’ll be seeing the other athletes multiple times over the course of the event. You can commiserate, encourage, and flex that mental fortitude muscle along with many new friends!

  1. Backyard style ultra marathon

We’ve all heard of Big’s Backyard Ultra (if you haven’t you should check it out). Thanks to its popularity, there are now backyard style ultras all over the world. Typically, the backyard style event will be a 4.167 mile loop (called a yard) which must be completed in 1 hour. At the start of each new hour, runners MUST begin the loop again (if you finish in 45 minutes for example, you’ll have 15 minutes to rest, recover, fuel, etc before you’re to begin again). This style of race is another example of not worrying about the finish time. The most challenging part might be getting off the lawn chair to start the next loop! 

Coach Emily Keddie on another loop at the Spike Camp 12 Hour race, put on by Coach Taylor Spike. Photo: Jake-Southard-Visuals-@jakesouthardvisuals
  1. Personal distance challenges 

Turning 50 and looking for a fun way to celebrate the milestone? Why not run 50k?! Of course, these fun challenges can be tailored in any way you see fit based on your level of fitness. If 50 miles or 50k is too much, break it up into a multisport day including biking to help tick off some of that distance. There are an infinite number of ways you could build a challenge that is difficult yet doable, and of course, rewarding.

Branch Out to Other Events

  1. Triathlon

There are so many events that can be supported by continuing to run, or alternatively, support running, so when thinking of creating running goals, think beyond just running. One of the more common forays into the multisort world might be runners moving over to endurance events such as the triathlon (swim, run, bike events). Athletes can learn or develop other aerobic sports while maintaining a focus on run fitness. 

  1. Spartan Events

Spartan is most known for its obstacle racing courses. Athletes will choose their event (Sprint, Stadion, Beast, etc.) which includes a running distance and set number of obstacles that must be crossed. For example, a Sprint Spartan includes 5k of running, combined with 20 obstacles such as an atlas carry, box jumps, a barbed wire crawl, and a fire jump, to name only a few. Spartan is also the flagship company for the Tough Mudder races (with its own version of often muddy, challenging obstacles that will really test your mental grit) and Deka races (often indoor strength and running competitions). Spartan also puts on other endurance based races, including more traditional trail races. 

  1. HYROX

The currently trending HYROX is an indoor race where athletes run 1 km, followed by a functional workout station, which is then repeated 8 times. With the surge in popularity of HYROX, it is likely that there will be a race available near you!

 While Spartan and HYORX still demand a need for good aerobic fitness as they incorporate running into their challenges, strength becomes more of a focus (not a bad thing for aging athletes)! 

Off the Cuff Adventures

  1. Hut-to-hut trips

With the rise in popularity of running, and trail running in particular, there have been many different tourism based companies popping up, inviting guests on their curated running adventures all over the globe. Rogue Expeditions is a company providing multi-day running tours in unique locations such as Patagonia, Morocco, and Italy (to name a few). Runners can find packages that are tailored to their own personal fitness level, making it accessible for most recreational runners. 

Runners with the know how can also build their own adventures. One popular example is completing the famous Ultra-Trail Mont Blanc (UTMB) race course of 100 miles on their own, breaking it down into a 4, or 5 day trip. 

Coach Dandelion Dilluvio-Scott often heads out for long weekends on the trails to test out new gear, get off the grid and get in good training. Photo: Damien Scott.
  1. Hiking adventures

Did your friend just invite you on a last minute backpacking trip? Have you always wanted to visit Machu Picchu? Is the Camino de Santiago a bucket list adventure? Just because you aren’t running doesn’t mean that these feats are easy! Creating running goals based on big life adventures that benefit from run fitness is a great motivator to put in the miles!

Maintaining your base aerobic fitness will allow you to jump into any adventure at the drop of a hat! 

Finally, just because you aren’t training to PR in your next race, doesn’t mean you should completely give up the sport altogether. Continuing to train consistently will help maintain cardiovascular fitness which can decrease the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes while helping to improve longevity and the overall quality of life.

What is your goal for 2026 going to be?

Photo: Jonathan McLeod

Jenn Kozak is a running coach with Team RunRun. To learn more about her or to work with her, check out her coach profile.

Be Honest: The Missing Ingredient in Training

with Coach Corey Turnbull

Photo: Prince Edward County Marathon

If you stand still and listen at any finish line, or scroll through your strava feed you’ll hear and see all sorts of reasons people feel they did not meet their goal. 

Bad weather. Illness. Work stress. Family obligations. Injury. Bad coaching. Poor race day execution. Life.

And sure, sometimes those things do play a role. But more often than we like to admit, the real culprit isn’t out there, it’s inside. It’s not the circumstances. It’s the lack of honesty.

Ok Ok, let’s be clear, I am not calling people liars. A liar is someone who intentionally misrepresents the truth. In this case, I am referring to a deeper personal level of truth that may be hidden behind a personal blindspot. It happens! 

Before training even begins, I ask athletes a few key questions. 

1. How much time can you really commit each week?
A true response goes a long way when building a plan. If a coach thinks they have seven days to work with, but you end up averaging three or four, things go sour quickly. Not only are you undertrained, but we could also be opening the door to injury from trying to “make up” for missed work. It’s not about judgment—it’s about reality.

2. Does your available time align with your goal?
If you’re training for a marathon but only have 2 – 3 days a week, let’s talk about whether that’s realistic or if there’s a better-suited goal that fits your life right now. This isn’t about lowering the bar. It’s about setting you up for success, not frustration or burnout. Remember: this is supposed to be fun.

3. Can you be consistent?
Are you able to hit 90–95% of the workouts over a cycle? You’ll miss one or two here and there, that’s life. But consistency is where the magic happens. If the answer is no, let’s find a path you can stick with. One that supports your life, not competes with it.

4. Do you really want to achieve this goal—or do you just like the idea of it?
Two years ago, I was sure I wanted to get back into full-distance (Iron) triathlon. The truth? I liked the thought of it more than the reality. I liked the image, the idea, the finish line in my head but I didn’t want to commit to the training required. I realised this after I restarted my training. That kind of honesty saved me a lot of frustration. So, for now at least, that chapter’s closed and my time, energy, and focus are better spent on other priorities, like my family. That doesn’t make it a failure. It makes it real.

Most of the excuses we give have a root system.

They might look like external causes of injury, missed workouts, overtraining or burnout but when you dig a little deeper, and you’ll often find that they trace back to one thing: The failure to be honest.

Honest about needing a break.
Honest about trying to do too much.
Honest about not really wanting this goal as much as you said you did.
Honest about the fact that life is pulling in other directions, and you need to shift expectations.

And that’s okay. Honesty doesn’t mean quitting. It means clarity.
It means we adjust before things break. It means we train smarter, not harder. It means we stop wasting time chasing someone else’s version of success.

What does honesty look like in practice?

  • It’s acknowledging that we might have a blind spot when it comes to ourselves and our training. 
  • It looks like saying, “I just don’t have the bandwidth right now.”
  • Or, “I need to train for health, not performance.”
  • Or even, “I thought I wanted this, but maybe I don’t.”

It also looks like saying, “Yes I want this. And I’m ready to do the work.”

Either answer is valid. Both require courage.

As a coach, I try to create space for that kind of honesty from day one. Because the goal isn’t just to hit a pace or finish a race. The real win is learning to know yourself better through the process.

And it starts with a single question: Am I being honest with myself?

Corey Turnbull is a coach with Team RunRun. To learn more about him or to work with him, check out his coach profile.

Running With Toddlers: How to Train, Stay Consistent, and Still Have Fun as a Busy Parent

with Coach Sean McIntyre

Balancing running with parenthood—especially with babies or toddlers—can feel overwhelming. Between nap schedules, work demands, and sleepless nights, it’s easy to assume that consistent training or hitting new running goals just isn’t possible anymore. But if running is important to you or an important stress reliever, I wanted to share some ways I’ve tried to keep that possibility alive.

If you’re searching for tips on how to run with a baby, stay consistent as a busy parent, fit marathon training into parent life, this guide offers a realistic, encouraging, and experience-based approach. As a run coach and father of two toddlers, I’ve learned what actually works—and how running can still thrive during one of the busiest seasons of life.


1. Start by Shifting Your Expectations

The first and most important adjustment when running with young kids is mental: your running won’t look the same as it did before parenthood. You won’t have as much time. Your priorities will shift. And that’s perfectly okay.

You can still improve and have fun with running, but you might race less or go through long periods without hitting PRs. That doesn’t mean you can’t get faster—many parents do. I’ve been able to improve in certain areas as well—but the path is not as linear or straightforward as it used to be.  I draw a lot of inspiration from professional runners crushing it post-partum, but this post is geared more toward my personal experience as a working parent with a non-running related profession.

When our second child was born in 2024, I only raced once the entire year. Training was lighter both before and after her birth. I ended up running the Chicago Marathon when she was about four months old and finished about 22 minutes off my PR. But it was still incredibly meaningful, and running continued to bring me joy and stress relief, even at lower volume.

Shifting your expectations isn’t lowering your standards. It’s adapting to reality so you can still get meaningful satisfaction out of the sport.


2. Seize Small Windows—Don’t Hesitate

One of the biggest skills you develop as a running parent is the ability to go the moment you get a window. If you have a 20-minute nap or your partner steps in for a bit, that is your chance. You can’t procrastinate, stretch leisurely, or ease into it. Lace up and get out the door.

This is where expectations matter: you will run fewer total minutes during certain phases of parenthood. Some days you’ll squeeze in just 10–15 minutes. But something is genuinely better than nothing—and it adds up.

Three days of 15–20 minute runs is an hour or more of training you wouldn’t have had otherwise. Over a week or a month, that consistency can be huge. I’ve had 7 minute runs completely reset my mood and clear my mind.

Short runs maintain momentum. They reinforce your identity as a runner. And they keep the habit alive during the busiest seasons of life.


3. Embrace Quality Over Quantity

When your overall volume drops, one of the best ways to stay sharp is to focus more on quality. Shorter runs can become mini-workouts. If all you have is 20 or 30 minutes, try running some of those miles fast.

After our first child was born, most of my training happened on the treadmill during naps or late at night. I was preparing for a marathon and managed maybe 30–40 miles a week. Not a lot of long runs. Not a lot of big mileage. But I did a ton of really fast two or three mile treadmill runs.

They were fun, time-efficient, and surprisingly effective.

Going into the race with a 5 month-old, I had no expectation of a major PR—but ended up with one of the best performances of my life. That high-quality speed work translated into a pace that felt surprisingly smooth on race day.

Sometimes less mileage + more quality = a faster, fresher (as fresh as sleepless can be) version of yourself.


4. My Most Unexpected PR (and Why It Happened)

Heading into that marathon, my PR was 2:46. Given new-parent life, I was just hoping to run near that time. But during the race, I ended up running with the leader through the early miles. We were both running ahead of our PR paces, but we felt good.

Around mile nine, he pushed ahead, but I held steady. I caught him at mile 26, won the race, and finished with a five-minute personal best—all on lower mileage, fragmented sleep, nighttime treadmill runs, and complete life chaos.

That day taught me a huge lesson: even when you’re stretched thin, you can still have breakthrough performances. They won’t happen every time. In fact, I haven’t touched that PR since. But it showed me that progress is still completely possible during parenthood—just not always predictable.


5. The Running Stroller Is Your Secret Weapon

If there’s one highly tactical recommendation I can make, it’s this: invest in a good running stroller.

Our kids are 14 months apart, and we bought a double stroller before our second was even born. To this day, stroller miles are a massive part of my training. Some weeks, they make up nearly 100% of my running.

Stroller running lets you get mileage in without needing childcare, take the kids along for naptime, keep consistency even when solo windows are rare, and maintain fitness.

With the right infant attachments and once your baby has adequate neck support, stroller running can start earlier than many people think (maybe as early as 2-3 months if you ensure their head and neck are not wobbling around). It’s a game changer, and without it, I simply wouldn’t be able to train consistently.


6. Teamwork With Your Partner Matters (When Possible)

Every family situation is different, but if you have a partner, working together can be one of the most impactful ways to keep running in your life.

For context: I lead a finance team full-time, and my wife is now a first-year medical resident, often working 70–80 hours per week. Before that, she completed medical school while we had our children. Life has not been slow.

Yet both of us have still been able to train and enjoy meaningful race experiences.

Earlier this year, while I trained for the Boston Marathon, my wife trained for the Providence Marathon. She ended up running a massive 35-minute PR at 11 months postpartum.

How did we make it work?

We traded long-run mornings. Saturday morning: I took both kids while she ran.  Sunday morning: she took the kids while I ran. For about two and a half months, we maintained that rhythm and both had great spring marathons. Residency has changed the dynamic again, but that period taught us how powerful coordinated routine can be.  If your partner doesn’t run, utilize the same teamwork for whatever hobby brings them joy!


Conclusion: Running With Young Kids Is Different, But It’s Absolutely Possible

Your running might not look like it did before kids—but that doesn’t mean it has to disappear, or that your best days are behind you. Some of my proudest running moments have come after becoming a parent, not before.  Some highlights include the JFK 50 mile race and a Guinness World Record in 2025 at the Boston Marathon dressed as a leprechaun.

You’re juggling more now. You’re prioritizing your family. And if running still fits into that life—even imperfectly—that’s something to be incredibly proud of.  Our kids will know that exercise is a priority not a luxury, you get one life and I want them to know that they should never put their health on the backburner because life gets busy.

Sean McIntyre is a coach with Team RunRun. To learn more about him or to work with him, check out his coach profile.

Aging as a Runner – Tips for Dealing with the Inevitable

Getting older, getting slower, but still hanging in there.

TRR Coach Mike Urbanski running strong at age 77.

When I was 36 years old, I ran my marathon PR of 2:32.8, and aging as a runner was far from my mind. Now, forty-one years later, even though I have never stopped training and racing, breaking 4 hours is an accomplishment. 

The Realities of Aging as a Runner: Acknowledgment, Acceptance, Action

When I started coaching high school distance runners forty years ago, my fastest athletes could not keep up with me. When I retired from coaching high school last year, I couldn’t keep up with my slowest runners. ( I finally bought a bike!)

The slow but steady decline in my speed and strength, particularly when I reached my 50s, was hard to swallow. As a coach, I knew the science and what happens to the body as we age. Intellectually, I understood what was happening. The emotional and psychological effects were a whole other story.  

It’s taken me a long time to come to terms with becoming an older runner. Now having weathered it, I can pass along a few tips to runners who are past their PR time of life. (Of course, if you just started running as a 50 or 60 year old, you probably have some PRs ahead of you, but your experience will eventually be the same as those of us who have been running since our teen or young adult years).

Tips for Dealing with the Psychological and Emotional Impacts of the Decline:

  • The self-talk mantra. “There aren’t too many 77-year-olds out here today working as hard as I am.”
  • Appreciating the good feelings. Consciously acknowledge how good it feels after that first mile, as the body warms up and any aches and pains go away.
  • Racing. Stoking the ever-present competitive fires and working to place in my age group helps me maintain motivation even as I slow down. And then celebrating if my time in this year’s race was not much slower than last year’s.
  • Encouraging other runners when training or racing. When I am doing a tempo or fartlek workout – working pretty hard – and someone blows by me,  sometimes I’d like to say “I used to be able to kick your butt” but I end up saying “Looking strong!” Just like expressing gratitude makes you feel better, telling another running that he/she is looking good, raises your spirit.
  • Relishing the satisfaction that comes from doing something hard. Finishing a race or a workout, I am still flooded with the same feelings of total exhaustion and accomplishment that I had 60 years ago. Those feelings never change, even as an aging runner, and being aware of them is always a mental boost.

Of course, the psychological stress of aging is a result of the physiological changes that occur in our bodies.

Physiological Changes Impacting Aging as a Runner

It’s common knowledge what happens as we get older: (these are just a handful of the most noticeable changes)

  • Declining “aerobic horsepower”. VO2max declines about 10 percent per decade after age 30. Our maximum heart rate begins to drop about one beat per minute each year.
  • Aging muscles become less adept at using oxygen.
  • Loss of muscle mass and strength begins happening around the age of 40, speeding up particularly after 65. Fast twitch muscles seem to deteriorate faster than slow twitch.
  • We begin to lose some flexibility and experience a loss of range of motion. When muscles are tight, we limit our power base and running efficiency.
Three generations of Urbanski men after running a Turkey Trot together. Proof that aging as a runner doesn't mean no racing!
Three generations of Urbanski men after running a Turkey Trot together. Proof that aging as a runner doesn’t mean no racing!

Tips for Slowing Down the Effects of Aging as a Runner

So, can we slow down this inevitable process?  Definitely. Here are some well-researched ways to do that:

  • To slow down the VO2max decline, do at least one fast workout a week. Train hard at your 2 mile or 5K race pace. Try to get your heart rate up to 90% of its maximum. 
  • Race more! Young, competitive athletes usually need to race less, but aging runners get more benefit from racing at shorter distances more frequently. Shorter races are great opportunities to get in your higher intensity running, helping preserve your fast twitch muscle fibers and muscle efficiency. The “use it or lose it” paradigm applies here.
  • Strength training is critical. Lift weights or do a regimen of body weight exercises at least twice a week. This is essential to mitigate the age-related loss muscle mass and strength. Mix in some high intensity workouts that elevate your heart rate and challenge your cardiovascular system.
  • Stretch! Do yoga, balance exercises, use a foam roller every day to work your lower body in particular.
  • Run less! I thought I would never say this, but add some cross training a couple of times a week. As well as recovering from your runs, this gives you a great opportunity to work different muscles. My training plan currently includes running, cycling, strength training, yoga, and a stair stepper. (I obviously do more than one type of workout on some days). This cross training has made me stronger, faster, and more recovered for my runs.
  • Recover more! Remember, often “less is more”- especially when it comes to mileage for an aging runner. Adequate recovery is critical. Some smart watches can monitor your workout intensity and let you know when to back off if you’re like me and sometimes still think that “more is better”.

Final Thoughts

We can’t hold off the aging process and the inevitable changes in our bodies.  But, we can slow it down, and stay in great shape – both physically and mentally – if we are smart and consistent with our training. Aging gracefully as a runner just takes some acceptance, adjustment, and perseverance.

Mike Urbanski is a coach with Team RunRun. To learn more about him, check out his coach profile.

Winter Training: How to Stay Motivated and Prepared

For runners in the northern hemisphere, winter training brings its own challenges: decreased sunlight, cold, as well as the misery of getting on the treadmill “dread mill”, to name a few. Read on for some tips and techniques to rekindle your motivation to keep going or get back on the bus!

A running group training together in winter.
A running group training together in winter.

Motivation Tips for Winter Training:

1. Find a run group to join for winter training.  

A running group can not only increase safety with the shorter, darker winter days, but knowing others are waiting to run with you holds you accountable. Your group run offers you consistent motivation as you work towards your goals alongside other runners. They also offer additional benefits: reducing stress and improving mental health. 

2. Sign up for a spring race.

Having a target goal on the calendar can help you stay focused and committed to winter training, even in the cold.  

3. Participating in a winter challenge.

Reach out to your local run club or start a challenge for yourself with some running friends. Setting smaller weekly challenges can make training for an upcoming race or maintaining fitness during the winter months more attainable. A small celebration at the end of the challenge, or even weekly, is a great reward and a good reason to get together with fellow runners. 

Preparation Tips for Winter Training:

One easy way to make winter running miserable is to be ill prepared. Instead, before heading outdoors for your winter training run, double check you are ready.

A runner dressed for well for winter running in cold and snowy conditions.
A runner dressed for well for winter running in cold and snowy conditions.
  • Start slowly. If you aren’t used to winter running, starting with shorter exposures can help you become more comfortable with the different environments.
  • Double check the forecast. You don’t want any surprise changes in the forecast while you are out.
  • Share your plans. Decide a running route and let someone know. Above all, safety first!
  • Choose the time of day. Sunlight is limited, and daylight disappears fast, so make sure to have a headlamp and reflective gear if you are going to be out in the dark.
  • Dress appropriately. Choose clothing and shoes for the outdoors. Making sure you have appropriate layers of clothing – including base layers, hat, gloves – as well as shoes with good traction, will help make your running more enjoyable.  
  • Most importantly, enjoy the fresh air! 

Check out “Winter Running Tips and Tricks” for more specific information from a variety of TRR coaches.

Rebecca Holso is a coach with Team RunRun based in Rapid City, SD. She specializes in road races, helping athletes balance a busy life while working toward their personal goals.

A Parent’s Guide to Cross Country Running

Understanding cross country, and how to best support a young runner.

So, your high schooler just signed up for cross country, and now you’re wondering what that even means? Or maybe you know what cross country is and you’re questioning why anyone would ever choose to participate in this sport? Well, you’ve landed in the right place. In this guide, I’m going to share everything a parent needs to know to be supportive of their athlete, alongside why I think this sport is transformative for a high schooler’s growth and character development. (Note, for brevity’s sake I’ve used “high schooler”, but this could easily be replaced with “middle schooler”.)

San Marcos High School girls' cross country team's pre-race huddle.
San Marcos High School girls’ cross country team‘s pre-race huddle.

How to Best Care for Your Young Runner

Top 4 things to know about your young cross country runner:

1. They are going to be HUNGRY!

They are going to be HUNGRY. Parents, be ready to increase your grocery budget, because a cross country runner needs to be fed a lot! Especially a high school runner, as they are exercising more than they have in the past, and at the same time their bodies are growing and continuing to develop.

  1. Eating enough to fuel the work they are doing is more important than what they are eating.That said, well balanced meals are best with plenty of protein, fats, and lots of carbs.
  2. Snacks! Things like granola bars, protein bars, bananas, peanut butter crackers, apples, etc, are easy for your athlete to take with them to school. Let them snack throughout the day in addition to eating their breakfast, lunch, and dinner. A well-fueled athlete is a healthy and happy athlete.
  3. Timing is important here too. A big meal immediately before a workout or race is not ideal, but having a meal 2-3 hours before is a great idea. Then, a lighter, carbohydrate-based snack closer to their workout or race helps to keep their energy up. After a run, it is important to have a high protein snack within 30 minutes (if possible) to kickstart the recovery process.
Young athletes running a hot cross country race.
Young athletes running a hot cross country race.

2. They are going to be SWEATY.

Even though cross country is a fall sport, expect the cross country season to still be a hot season! Especially if your athlete is running through the summer. 

  1. Laundry! Parents, prepare to have the washer and dryer running more often this fall! If they don’t already, be sure to teach those teens to take care of their own laundry (you’ll thank me for this later). 
  2. Hydrating with electrolytes to replenish sweat losses. I require my high school athlete to bring a 30oz water bottle with them to school and practice. They should be filling that bottle multiple times a day as they stay hydrated. In addition to water, purchase some electrolyte drink mixes or tablets to help them replenish what they’ve lost at practice. You can find some helpful suggestions in “Electrolytes for Runners“.

3. They are going to be TIRED.

Sleep is the number one recovery tool any runner needs to master–easier said than done in high school! Encourage them to be diligent about completing their homework with enough time to wind down and relax before bed. Underscore the importance of sleep–ideally 8-10 hours per night–for performance and injury free running.

4. They are going to be SORE, especially at first!

Being able to distinguish soreness from injury is an important skill to develop. Here is a general rule of thumb that I share with my team: if the feeling is bilateral (both sides of the body) it is likely soreness, but if it is unilateral (one side of the body) it could be an indicator of something worse.

Notes on running shoes for your young runner:

  1. Proper, quality footwear for daily training can reduce the likelihood of young runners developing injuries. I would suggest going to a local run specialty store and getting fitted for a shoe. If there is not a store near you, purchasing shoes from runningwarehouse.com is a great option. Be sure to look for a road running daily trainer (yep, even if they’re running on grass), and replace every 300-400 miles, or approximately every 3 months. When one of my athletes complains of lower leg or foot pain, the first question I ask them is how old are your shoes: old shoes are often a major contributing factor.
  2. Specific racing shoes are not a requirement but they can be fun! Depending on the courses that your runner will compete on, purchasing cross country spikes or flats might be appropriate: ask their coach for recommendations. Racing shoes should be used only for racing or a few key workouts; a supportive daily trainer is still a must-have.
High school runners during a muddy cross country race.
High school runners during a muddy cross country race.

Back to the Basics: Cross Country 101

Now that we’ve gotten the critical information out there, let’s dive into the sport of cross country more deeply. Afterall, understanding your child’s sport is crucial to being able to connect with and support them best. 

What is Cross Country?

Cross country is an endurance running sport where teams compete on courses that have varied terrain: grass, dirt, asphalt, gravel, uphill, downhill, and more. For high school cross country, courses are typically 5 kilometers or 3 miles long, while in middle school, athletes run shorter distances, such as 1 mile or 2 kilometers.

Scoring Cross Country as a Team Sport

San Marcos High School girls' cross country team.
San Marcos High School girls’ cross country team.

Compared to other forms of distance running, cross country is the closest to a team sport. Generally, a scoring cross country team consists of the team’s first 7 finishers in a given race. The overall finishing places of the top 5 athletes on a team are added up to total the team’s score. The team with the lowest score wins. Athletes finishing 6th and 7th for their team can be thought of as the defense. They add to another team’s score by finishing in front of a runner in their top 5 and are scored in the case of a tie. Athletes who finish 8th and up for their team do not factor in the scoring for that race, even if they finish in front of another team’s 5th runner, and their place will be skipped in the scoring.

Cross Country Conversations with Your Athlete

Every cross country course is different, so when having a conversation with your runner about their race it’s best to ask them open-ended questions like, “how did you feel?”, and “what were you thinking about in the last mile?”. Far too often, athletes get asked, “what was your time?” and that information isn’t really relevant to their performance in a cross country race. And don’t worry, if they ran a personal best time they will let you know without being asked!

Benefits of Cross Country for Young Runners

  1. Inclusivity

I have seen it time and again, students who don’t feel they “fit in” in other sports find their way to cross country and have a transformative experience. Cross country is inherently inclusive as, unlike the majority of other sports, it is often a “no-cuts” sport. All are welcome to join regardless of ability, and all have the opportunity to work hard and improve their running.

  1. Resilience
San Marcos High School boys' cross country team.
San Marcos High School boys’ cross country team.
  • It takes discipline to show up to practice each day with a positive attitude and continue to do a difficult thing. 
  • Athletes develop an ability to recover from difficult practices and still choose to come back the next day. 
  • They are resilient in unity and togetherness, challenging one another to accomplish more as a team than they could alone. The team bonding that happens naturally amazes me every year. Cross country runners make friends for life.
  1. Integrity

Oftentimes, the coach isn’t able to follow each athlete on every run. That is where integrity comes in: choosing to complete the prescribed run without cutting corners, the core routine, strides, stretching, etc. Former cross country runners are some of the most trustworthy people I know: they follow through on their commitments, and hold themselves to a high standard.

  1. Socializing 

Cross country is a very social sport. Easy running makes up the majority of a cross country runner’s training, often described by coaches as a “conversational” pace. Put simply, we are encouraging your kids to talk with each other! They have 30-90 minutes of uninterrupted time with their friends, and without their phones in their hands, to talk to each other, ask questions, and tell each other stories. There’s a reason run clubs have become so popular among adults; the cross country team at your local high school already figured that out years ago!

Benefits of Cross Country for Parents

  1. It’s cheap, far cheaper than other sports!

The only equipment needed are high quality running shoes, a watch to time workouts, and a water bottle. Sure, there are other “nice to have” items like specialty running shorts, hats, socks, and those cool looking multi-colored sunglasses. But the basic necessities to participate in cross country are few.

  1. Shared experiences with your child 

Your child participating in cross country gives you a great opportunity to step out of your comfort zone, learn about a new sport, and quite frankly get some exercise chasing them around a course to cheer them on. I invite you to buy in. Just as you would like your athlete to be all in on their training and connecting with their teammates, choose to be all in as a parent. Host a team dinner, provide some post-meet snacks, cheer the team on at their meets. The athletes and the coaches will truly appreciate it!

For those without a school cross country team, or young runners looking for alternate training and racing opportunities, check out this list for cross country clubs across the US.

Evan Covell is a coach with Team RunRun based in Santa Barbara, California. He helps runners set and achieve their goals through personalized, science-based training and injury prevention. 

No Days Off: What Happens When You Don’t Take Rest Days?

6 weeks, 1 self-experiment, 0 planned rest days—here’s what happened.

As a coach, I believe in prescribing rest days. Adaptation happens during rest. Your body needs a break and you come back stronger. I believe this. However, when Team RunRun Editor-in-Chief, Ruby Wyles, asked me to write a piece on rest days, I got a facetious smirk on my face and decided to do some self-experimentation. I’m an ultrarunner so, of course, I’m going to push the limits and reevaluate beliefs of what is possible and what is best.

What would happen if I just didn’t have any rest days? How would my body feel? Would I get stronger and faster, or would I break down? How long would it take me to adapt? I’m not training for any specific race or adventure right now, so let’s just have fun and see. I mean, I love running and moving. It sounded amazing to do it every day.

Sample training plan with rest days removed.
Sample training plan with rest days removed.

Disclaimer: This is an experiment of one. I do not encourage my athletes to do this. I give them rest days. At least one if not two per week. I also give them two or three rest days after peak training efforts (e.g. a 50 miler while training for a 100 miler). I’m just having fun here, seeing what happens and reporting back.

Setting Up the “No Days Off” Experiment

I’m more a “send it and see what happens” type of athlete, but for this I thought I should have some expectations set up. This is what my brainstorm sheet of paper says:

  1. Take a rest day when you need it but make it floating (i.e. not having a set rest day or structure to when to take one).
  2. You don’t need to run every day. Cross training works too.
  3. Give yourself some time to adapt to the experiment. 
  4. Do this for 6 weeks and reevaluate. 
  5. How are you going to measure your success or adaptation?
    1. Sign up for a race?
    2. Strava segment over and over again? 
    3. Personal narrative? 
TRR Coach Ryan Williams running on trails.
TRR Coach Ryan Williams running on trails.

No Days Off: Weeks 1 & 2

I stretched myself during this time. Week 1 started with four days in a row of running, and just having a floating rest day based on how I was feeling. I felt like this really gave me a lot of control. Previously, I’ve had rest days where I am beat up and need it, but I’ve also had days where I felt like I could go back out there.

During these first two weeks, I had a particularly challenging back-to-back weekend of running but, surprisingly, on Monday I felt great! So, I got back out there again and pushed the rest day to Tuesday. That said, I did notice during this block that I was feeling really tired. I needed more sleep than usual, but mentally I was always ready to get out and run. I also didn’t notice a big change in my need to fuel. My legs were tired, but I just kept that floating rest day every four to five days. It didn’t feel sustainable right away, but it was fine for the purpose of this experiment. And we’re just getting started, right? No need to be concerned. Onwards and upwards!

No Days Off: Weeks 3 & 4

Bring on the bike; active recovery here we go! Introducing mountain biking, riding the indoor bike trainer, and road cycling has been a game changer for me. If my legs are tired, cycling helps flush out whatever fatigue is there so I can show up stronger for running the next day. Basically, on active recovery days, I’m just doing whatever I feel like that day. 

Over the past ten days, I’ve mixed in trail and road running with indoor and road cycling, mountain biking, uphill treadmill hikes and runs, fatiguing hill repeats, easy aerobic days, tempo runs and more! I feel like Courtney Dauwalter out there (other than the massive talent differential between us) because I’m just doing what I feel like in the moment, whatever brings me joy. It feels really freeing and I’m moving for at least an hour every day. Now my body is craving it. 

The one rest day I tried to take in this block did not start off so well. I felt super tired and irritable. I’ll admit, I could resist going out in the afternoon to reset, and afterwards my energy came flooding back. During this period, I certainly wasn’t getting as much sleep as I’d like–or is optimal–( I also have a three-year-old daughter so…) but when I hit the pillow, I am out hard. Nutrition wise, I ate a lot, but it felt appropriate for the work I put in. Overall, my legs were a bit tired, but they also just felt so strong at the same time.

No Days Off: Weeks 5 & 6

I decided to do a longer, adventure run on a local trail loop as a pseudo test: the Reservoir Run Test, and I didn’t plan a rest day leading up to it. I was coming to the end of my experiment, so I thought I’d simply throw it in the mix and see what happened. However, if I felt that I needed to rest beforehand, I’d do it, but otherwise the plan was to just cruise right into it. 

TRR Coach Ryan Williams running the reservoir loop.
TRR Coach Ryan Williams running the reservoir loop.

At this point, I was still floating rest days while mixing in cross training and other forms of active recovery. On average, I was probably going six days straight without a break. Unfortunately, I began to question whether I could trust myself with rest. Afterall, I’m an ultrarunner, I’m used to pushing into areas of discomfort. Can I be trusted with making responsible decisions about my need for rest? Or have I told my internal governor to “take a hike” so many times that it’s hesitant to even check in with me about needing a rest?

No Days Off: Reservoir Run Test

The reservoir loop is about 25 miles with 5000 feet of vert on overgrown bridle trails and fire roads. It’s hard and there are no refuel options, requiring you to carry all of your fuel from the start. Traversing these unmaintained trails is a true adventure run. In the end, I took a rest day before, but that was preceded by days of trail running prior.

I started the loop in the dark. I did not feel rested, and far from fresh. Then, around mile 20, I started to get some unfamiliar fatigue in my feet. My body just didn’t feel like it should have. While this is a hard loop, I still didn’t feel adequately prepped for the run. My volume had been there, but I sensed my legs were pretty beat up, and I started to get some pain in my right foot.

I finished, but not in a very happy way. This loop was way too hard, far harder than it should’ve been. While I got away with stacking shorter runs day after day, when I stepped up to the longer, more intense effort–one I had previously been used to–my body just wasn’t there the way I had hoped and expected it to be; I felt like I was pushing my body too much.

Takeaways and What I Learned

In the month since my experiment, I’ve just been mountain biking and running a few days a week; nothing too serious. Unfortunately, my right foot is still sensitive, so I’m prioritizing rehab and recovery in order to prepare for a big fall racing season. So, I have planned rest days now. 

TRR Editor-in-Chief, Ruby Wyles, embracing a rest day on the couch!
TRR Editor-in-Chief, Ruby Wyles, embracing a rest day on the couch!

My personality loves being free and untethered. Floating rest days were very freeing, and I felt like I had a sense of control over where things were going. But upon reflection, I just don’t think I can trust myself to make the best decisions about my rest and recovery needs. 

I wasn’t coached during this experiment, and I feel like I needed someone to tell me to take a break. My ultrarunning background is just going to keep me pushing forward until I really need a rest–forced through injuries or illness. I don’t think the floating rest days (or lack thereof) caused me to show up at my best, nor set me up for longevity moving forward. Since one of my main goals for me and my athletes is longevity in the sport, I’ve learned that I need something or someone to hold me accountable for giving my body permission to rest.

After reflecting on this experiment, I’m not confident in my ability to control my own rest days. I need to have them scheduled and then strictly adhere to the plan, or I need a coach to evaluate how I’m doing and be in charge of the floating rest days for me.

If you find yourself resonating here, it might be time to get a coach. Check out Team RunRun here, they have a coach for every runner, no matter your age, ability, budget, or goals.

Final Thoughts on Rest Days

Rest days are a great topic to discuss with your coach. This article from Running Warehouse details why they are powerful tools. They most certainly aren’t a step backwards. Hold yourself accountable to taking care of your body and your mind, and realize that, like me, you might think you know best, but we all have blind spots.

Albert Einstein wisely said “we cannot solve problems with the same thinking we used when we created them.”

Happy trails and happy rest days!

Ryan Williams is a parent, proud dog dad, athlete and coach who believes running is a metaphor for life. He specializes in forming positive bonds with runners of all ages, distances, and abilities from couch-to-5k to ultramarathon. 

Do AI Running Apps Cause Injuries?

A deeper look at how AI-powered running apps can be more harmful than helpful.

Picture this: You’re inspired to start running — maybe a friend gets into the sport, or you cheer on strangers at a local race. Either way, something clicks and you think to yourself, “I want to do this”

Example of an AI running app, Runna. PC: runna.com
Example of an AI running app, Runna. PC: runna.com

But where do you start? 

Like many newer runners, maybe you grab your phone and download an app like Runna, Strava, or Garmin Connect. These AI running apps promise optimized plans and data-driven insights. All you have to do is choose a distance and a goal and, ta da, your training plan awaits!

But there’s a catch. If you’re new to running, you might not have a clear sense of what a realistic goal looks like. That can lead you to follow a plan with too much intensity, or pacing that’s simply too fast for where you’re at — leaving you, at best, frustrated and, at worst, injured.

Beyond Injuries: What AI Running Apps Miss

This disconnect between what an app prescribes and what your body is ready for isn’t hypothetical — it’s real. And it’s something I hear often from athletes who come to me after getting injured or feeling burnt out. Many of them started with the best of intentions, excited to follow a plan and see progress. But over time, they began to notice something wasn’t quite right. 

The experiences they’ve shared with me speaks volumes:

  • “I felt that the training was either very mild or incredibly intense. No in between.”
  • “I pushed myself too hard, too fast.”
  • “I found that some of the plans progressed too quickly for me.”

So where does that leave these runners? 

Too often, it leaves them frustrated, injured, and wondering what they did wrong. In reality, these runners were just following the plan they were given. They did what the app told them to do. But the app didn’t know anything about them beyond a goal time or a goal distance. It didn’t know their background, stress levels, family commitments, or how they were feeling on any given day.

The Reason Personalized Coaching Wins

For many runners, that experience becomes the turning point — the moment they realize they don’t just need a plan, they need a plan that’s right for them. That’s when they choose to work with a coach — not for a cookie-cutter schedule, but for a personalized approach that adapts to their needs.

Working with a coach can help runners:

  • Set realistic, achievable goals
  • Adjust their training when life gets busy
  • Know when to push — and when to pull back

Whether it’s navigating a missed run, working through a tough workout, managing fatigue, or addressing a niggle before it turns into an injury, having a coach means having someone who sees the whole picture — not just the data, but the person behind it.

Because while metrics like pace, distance, and heart rate can tell part of the story, they don’t capture everything. They can’t pick up on doubt, fatigue, or the mental battles an athlete might be waging with themselves — factors that can impact a run just as much, if not more, than the numbers on a watch.

An athlete and coach have a 1:1 coaching conversation.
An athlete and coach have a 1:1 coaching conversation.

Why Runners Are Ditching the AI Apps for 1:1 Coaches

That’s where real, two-way conversations become invaluable. Having someone you can turn to — to ask questions, voice concerns, and to openly share what you’re thinking and feeling in real time becomes a powerful form of qualitative data that no algorithm can replicate.

Anyone who’s ever read the ‘Athlete Intelligence’ on their Strava run knows that the feedback from AI often falls flat or is one-dimensional. It simply cannot compare to the feedback a coach can provide, whether it’s through text, email, or by hopping on a call and actually hearing their voice. 

At the end of the day, running is personal — and your training should be, too. While AI-powered running apps can offer some semblance of personalization, they can’t replace the insight, flexibility, and support that come from working with a coach who understands you as a whole person. Your life isn’t a static spreadsheet, and neither should your training plan.

  • Where an app sees numbers, a coach sees nuance.
  • Where an app pushes you to stick to the plan, a coach helps you adapt the plan.
  • Where an app reacts, a coach anticipates.

Next Steps for Faster, Injury-Free Running

Whether you’re a beginner taking your first steps into running, aiming for a Boston Marathon qualifying time, or dipping your toes into the ultra running world, Team RunRun has a coach for you. With over 200 coaches at every experience and price level, let us help you avoid the pitfalls of AI running apps. View our coaches here and get started today! 

Elaina Raponi is a coach with Team RunRun based in Kingston, Ontario. Elaina loves helping athletes of all abilities and experiences achieve their goals, while finding confidence and joy in the process!

The Sacrifices Runners Make

Achieving goals often requires us to change certain habits that can be tough to let go of, often termed the sacrifices runners make. It might mean adjusting our nutrition, or reshaping how weekends look. Perhaps it’s eliminating time spent doom scrolling social media, or even navigating shifts in personal relationships. Often without realizing it, we’re required to adjust schedules and become more effective problem-solvers. Whether training for a race, running for overall wellness, or chasing milestones, athletes make sacrifices to move forward and improve.

What’s not often discussed is the reality of sacrifice and the challenges that arise with it, especially as adults. 

Understanding Why Runners Make Sacrifices

Like most things in life, change is tough. It can be especially difficult for the people in your life who have a fixed image of you, the version of you who’s always flexible and available. But when your goals matter, setting boundaries is essential, even if others don’t fully understand them. Stay flexible, yes, but also stay focused on your goals.

That might mean blocking certain times off for the purpose of your training, or adjusting your availability for after you’ve got your run in. Being open with the people in your life about why your goals matter can help them see your perspective. If you’re training for a specific event or race, invite those who’ve seen your commitment come to support you. It’s a powerful way to show what it looks like to follow through and take on a tough challenge.

Team RunRunner Jay achieving his running goals despite a family busy life.
Team RunRunner Jay achieving his running goals despite a family busy life.

Fitting Training into Life

Balancing training with work or family commitments can be tricky. Many athletes juggle unpredictable schedules and packed calendars. Staying adaptable and working with a coach who understands your life outside of running can help you stay on track without burning out. Running isn’t one-size-fits-all. It’s dynamic and constantly evolving. Sometimes it means shifting your training time or pushing dinner with a friend back by thirty minutes to make it all work. 

The Reality of Sacrifices Runners Make

The sacrifices runners make don’t require canceling every single personal plan—but it does mean learning how to effectively pivot, reevaluate, and manage your time so you can show up for your training with confidence. Sacrifices may come with headaches, conflicts, and maybe feeling a little lost. Know that the work that you are putting in every day is a tribute to your commitment and dedication.

Above all, remember that challenging yourself to be uncomfortable in a world full of comfort offers growth and achievement.

Tanner Amrhien is a coach with Team RunRun based in Charlotte, North Carolina. He helps athletes improve performance through thoughtful training, science-based nutrition guidance, and injury prevention strategies.

Want to Actually Improve Your Running?

Ditch the One-Size-Fits-All Plan

If you’re reading this, I’m assuming you want to actually improve your running or, as is the case with a coach or friend, help another runner improve. This is the article for you.

Let’s get this out of the way: stock running plans aren’t cutting it anymore.

Sure, they’re accessible. Sometimes free. They look neat, pre-packaged, and “official.” But if you’ve ever felt confused mid training, plateaued in performance, or suffered an injury that “shouldn’t have happened,” then you’ve experienced what many runners discover too late: one-size-fits-all training plans rarely fit anyone well.

Two runners with Team RunRun coaches who write them unique and personalized plans.
Two runners with Team RunRun coaches who write them unique and personalized plans.

If you’re serious about improving–whether it’s chasing your first 5K, qualifying for Boston, or anything in between–it’s time to rethink your approach and consider what happens when your plan actually fits you.

The Illusion of Personalization in Stock Plans

Stock plans try to offer simplicity: pick your race, plug in your finish time goal, and boom, here’s your 12-week roadmap!
The problem: you’re not a spreadsheet. You’re not a series of formulaic, quantitative data that an algorithm can detect and use to optimize your training. You’re a human being with a unique history, schedule, stress levels, strengths, weaknesses, and recovery curve.

Stock plans can’t possibly account for:

  • Injury history
  • Work, family, and life demands
  • Other external stressors
  • Variation in recovery ability and training adaptations
  • Your natural pacing skill
  • Sleep, nutrition, health

The result? You attempt to force your life into a plan, rather than fitting your plan into your life.

Short-term, this might work for you and you may see results. Long-term, however, life interferes and any number of the above factors make strictly adhering to the stock plan, at best, challenging, if not impossible. Your progress stalls, motivation drops, and the goals you set for yourself now seem totally out of reach.

Real Coaching = Real Results

When you work 1-on-1 with a running coach, the difference is immediate and powerful. You’re no longer a name on a download list. Instead, you’re a person whose training plan evolves as you do.


What personalized online coaching actually delivers:

  • Customized plans built for just you, not mass-produced
  • Ongoing adjustments based on feedback, fatigue, or surprise life events
  • Direct communication with someone who knows your goals
  • Injury prevention and recovery support
  • Race strategy, pacing advice, and mental coaching
  • Accountability, motivation, and insight from an expert who sees your blind spots

But What About the Cost?

Sure, online coaching isn’t free. But neither is lost time through ineffective training, injury costs like doctor and PT appointments, frustration, or months of guessing. Let’s frame it differently: if you spend hundreds on shoes, gear, and race entries, shouldn’t you also invest in your training to make those other expenditures worthwhile?  


And here’s the kicker: 1-on-1 coaching is more accessible, and affordable, than you think. At Team RunRun, our coaching starts at $1/day, much less than a coffee–or energy gel–a day! In fact, that’s also cheaper than many paid stock plans and online programs!

Want to Actually Improve Your Running? Here’s Why Coaching Wins

This Team RunRunner used a 1-on-1 coach to actually improve their running amidst a busy life and parenting.
This Team RunRunner used a 1-on-1 coach to actually improve their running amidst a busy life and parenting.

Let’s bring this home. You want results. You want confidence. And overall, you want to get to the start line healthy and to the finish line proud.

That doesn’t happen by luck. It happens when your plan:

  • Adapts to your [unique] body
  • Flexes around your [unique] life
  • Builds your [unique] strengths
  • Addresses your [unique] weaknesses

And none of that comes in a downloadable PDF.

Still Not Sure? Ask Yourself This…

  • Do I want to keep guessing, or start progressing?
  • Am I running the same race year after year with no improvement?
  • Do I need someone to help me balance running with my busy life?
  • Would I benefit from an expert guiding me to peak performance?

If you answered yes to even one, it’s time to leave the stock plan behind.

How to Actually Improve Your Running: Work With a Team RunRun Coach

At Team RunRun, we pride ourselves on having a coach for every runner. We’ve helped thousands of athletes:

  • Progress consistently
  • Stay healthy and injury-free
  • Crush new PRs
  • Qualify for Boston
  • Fall in love with running again

Our coaches listen, adapt, and coach the runner in front of them.

Ready to actually improve your running?
View our coaches here and get started today! 

FAQs

Here are some of the questions runners transitioning from a stock plan to individual coaching often ask me.


Q. What if I’m just a beginner?
A. That’s exactly why you need a coach. You’ll avoid common pitfalls and set a foundation that lasts.


Q. What if I miss runs or get sick?
A. Your coach adjusts the plan in real time: no guilt trips, just smart training.


Q. Can I still follow a race specific plan?
A. Absolutely, because your coach builds your plan around your race, your individual goals, and your unique timeline.


Q. How often do I talk to my coach?
A. That depends on your coach, but most runners get daily or weekly feedback and messaging support.


Q. Is online coaching worth the money?
A. Short answer: yes. Runners waste more on race fees, physio appointments, and gear than they would on coaching that prevents the disappointment of missing a goal or being injured.

Brant Stachel is a coach with Team RunRun based in Kingston, Canada. He works with runners and triathletes of all skill levels, from beginners to international and professional athletes.