Midstate Massive Ultra Trail 100 Race Report

Midstate Massive Ultra Trail 100 Race Report

Race: Midstate Massive Ultra Trail 100 Miles

Runner: Chris Manwaring

Race Date: 10/12/2024

Location: While the start was in New Ipswich, most of the course lies in Massachusetts

Result: 31 hours 20 minutes and 59 seconds

Team RunRunner Chris Manwaring at the finish of the Midstate Massive Ultra Trail 100 miler!
Team RunRunner Chris Manwaring at the finish of the Midstate Massive Ultra Trail 100 miler!
Chris and his crew during the Midstate Massive Ultra Trail race.
Chris and his crew during the Midstate Massive Ultra Trail race.
3 Bests – What aspects of the race did you like the most?
  1. Course: I liked that it gave me an opportunity to traverse Massachusetts in a supported fashion. The course included going over the summit of Wachusett, which was extra memorable for me as I was able to see my family mid-race at the aid station at the base.
  2. Scenery: Running through all the foliage made the miles go by quick!
  3. Crew: My crew kept a steady stream of corny pirate jokes throughout the race which was a hilarious.
Not so much – Aspects of the race that didn’t do it for you

The aid station offerings were limited in their range, but I brought enough of my own food to make up for it. If you’re looking for a mid-race buffet, don’t count on the aid stations!

Weird factor – What’s the weirdest thing about this race?
This was my first race with wave starts, so when signing up for the Midstate Massive Ultra Trail 100 six months ago it was a challenge trying to guess what my race day pace would be. I ended up being initially placed in a faster wave than I was expecting, but emailed the race directors and was able to move my start time back. The weird factor comes with trying to guess your ultra race pace before you’ve started training for it! Wave starts in ultras are also pretty weird.
Highlights of your race – What did you do well and enjoy about your race in particular?

I felt consistently strong and steady out there. Usually, I hit a low point or bonk for several miles at some point, but my crew and pacers were fantastic about making sure I was taking in enough food, water and electrolytes to avoid this. My uphill climbing felt solid, and I was able to efficiently powerwalk the road sections and actively recover a bit before the next trail section. Meeting new people and seeing familiar faces made for an amazing race experience as well!

Lessons for others – Share your pro-tips on the race to help the next runner

Work both the mountain and road sections! There is enough road on the Midstate Massive Ultra Trail course that it matters. Personally, I used the roads as active recovery and power walked it, but met plenty of other runners that used those miles to push the pace and bank some time. Make sure to have a plan for how you’ll tackle the different sections.

The 100 mile course is a mix of road and trail.
The 100 mile course is a mix of road and trail.
Lessons you learned that will help you next time around

Mashed potatoes and pumpkin pie make everything right again in the world! Also, there is rarely a time that a grilled turkey and cheese sandwich will not hit the spot. In future, I will definitely be packing more of these foods, plus others I particularly prefer, for crewed aid stations instead of solely relying on aid station offerings.

Most important course specific knowledge to know about the race

The biggest insider info that helped me was knowing that 2/3rds of the total elevation for the course was in the first 30 miles! Also, there are 13 road miles in the last 30 miles of the course. There is a lot of time, space and smooth terrain in the second half that you can make up time on if you find yourself further back than expected.

Lots of course insights are available here, including GPX files, pacing calculators and tips, and course breakdowns. And be warned, the race is closer to 103 miles than 100!

Aesthetics – Is it a pretty course?

The course was beautiful this year! The Fall foliage is popping and we had excellent weather – a completely dry Saturday, zero cloud cover overnight so we could see all the stars, an intensely red/orange sunrise on Sunday (and a rainbow!) and only a little sprinkle Sunday morning!

Difficulty – Is it a tough course?

It’s a rugged route! The trails are classic New England technical with all the roots, rocks and piles of acorns trying to take you down. 2/3rds of the elevation is in the first 30 miles, so it’s slower going at the start but the terrain does let up a bit for the second half!

Organized and well run – Did it feel like a well-oiled machine or were they flying by the seat of their pants?

The Midstate Massive Ultra Trail races felt pretty well run! Email responses were prompt prior to the race and the finish line and amenities stayed up until every runner came through!

Chris Manwaring and the beautiful scenery during the Midstate Massive Ultra Trail 100 miler.
Chris Manwaring and the beautiful scenery during the Midstate Massive Ultra Trail 100 miler.
Competition – Is there a strong field?

There were lots of really great runners out there! Alongside the Midstate Massive Ultra Trail 100, there were 50 and 30 mile options too, attracting a pretty strong field this year.

Logistics – Does it require a special handshake, registration a year in advance, hotels all booked? Give us the low down on the nuts and bolts of making the race happen.

Super simple: just go right to the UltraSignup page! Also check out this great part of the race website dedicated to area info that covers lodging options.

Aid Stations – Standard fare or anything special to know about the aid stations in terms of what’s available or when?

The aid station food list was published prior to the race, listing exactly what would be available at each. There were about 4-8 different food options, which was a little more limited than what I was accustomed to for an ultra race. However, I just packed more food for myself to take at crewed aid stations to make sure I was able to meet all my nutritional needs.

Chris' Midstate Massive Ultra Trail 100 mile belt buckle.
Chris’ Midstate Massive Ultra Trail 100 mile belt buckle.
Weather and typical race conditions

Perfect weather this weekend! Ideal New England fall conditions – dry and 60s during the day, dropped to high 30s overnight (even saw frost!!), and only sprinkled a little bit Sunday morning following a perfect rainbow and sunrise!

Gear – Did you need anything special or is there anything you’d recommend for the next runner?

Make sure you have grippy footwear! Even when the course is dry, the fallen leaves and acorns on the ground make for some slick surfaces.

Spectators – Is this a friendly course for your friends?

Several of the aid stations are crew accessible, making for a good excuse to see your friends!

How’s the Swag?

Great and unique to other races! The buckle is really cool, of course, and each finisher also received a beanie, ceramic mug and a long sleeve.

The Overall Score – How many stars do you give this race and do you recommend that others run it?

5 out of 5 stars! It was a great time of year to run, super cool to be able to traverse Massachusetts on foot, plus a great race vibe!

by Chris Manwaring

For more on this race, check out “Midstate Massive 100 Mile Race Report – Keith Nadeau“. Team RunRun Coach Keith Nadeau raced to an 8th-place finish in 2022!

Chris still smiling after running over 100 miles!
Chris still smiling after running over 100 miles!
Chris pausing at an aid station mid-race.
Chris pausing at an aid station mid-race.

Bubba’s Backyard Ultra Beer Mile Race Report

Race: Bubba’s Backyard Ultra Beer Mile – The race report Team RunRun didn’t know we were missing!

Runner: Chris Manwaring

Chris hitting the peak athletic pose while chugging his last beer during the beer mile.
Chris hitting the peak athletic pose while chugging his last beer during the beer mile.

Race Date: 10/06/2024

Location: Conway, NH

Result: 12 minutes 54 seconds

3 Bests – What aspects of the race did you like the most?
  1. Beer! The offering was Lawson’s Little Sip, a 6.2% IPA, graciously left in the sun all day to improve consumability.
  2. Participants: There was a solid group of competitors in the mix, including folks crewing the ultra racers (like me), folks just in town for the day, and a few ultra racers that had dropped out earlier in the day but wanted to squeeze a little more torture into their weekend!
  3. Spectators: We drew a very decent crowd, mostly consisting of ultra race volunteers and racer crew members that wanted to see what all the noise was about.
Not so much – Aspects of the race that didn’t do it for you

Hearing all the vomit stories after the mile had finished, but I guess I signed up for this too!

Weird factor – What’s the weirdest thing about this race?
I mean, it’s a beer mile… I think having to dodge around puke spots on the course while trying not to acknowledge that it’s puke because then your stomach might turn against you?
Highlights of your race – What did you do well and enjoy about your race in particular?

Just being out there and running with friends old and new is always enjoyable. Extra camaraderie comes from patting each other on the back to free a stuck burp. One highlight was talking a little trash around lap 3 when you know everyone feels awful. My race prep worked, which consisted of drinking lots of water that morning beforehand and stopping eating of food about 2 hours before the race to keep an empty-ish stomach. However, as can be expected, four beers on an empty stomach hit hard after I was done!

Lots of camaraderie at Bubba’s Backyard Ultra Beer Mile!
Lots of camaraderie at Bubba’s Backyard Ultra Beer Mile!
Lessons for others – Share your pro-tips on the race to help the next runner

Walk the last dozen or so steps into the end of the laps. You want your heart rate and breathing rate especially to settle a little bit before chugging to avoid feeling like you’re waterboarding yourself. Also, warm beer goes down easier than cold beer! Lastly, get some good burps in right before you run!

Lessons you learned that will help you next time around

I burp better while running than when I am standing still (who knew?!). I wasted a little time on the first lap trying to force a burp before running.

Most important course specific knowledge to know about the race

Bubba’s Backyard Ultra Beer Mile had two different laps, each run twice to make up the 1 mile distance. The odd and even laps are different routes and distances. The even laps are like .15 and the odd laps are like .35. It’s a cross country course all on trail and field, very New England single track.

Aesthetics – Is it a pretty course?

Gorgeous course! (And the weather was perfect too!)

Difficulty – Is it a tough course?

Depends on how much you like chugging beer and listening to people dry heave around you!

Organized and well run – Did it feel like a well-oiled machine or were they flying by the seat of their pants?

Bubba’s Backyard Ultra Beer Mile was about as well organized as a beer mile can get!

Chris Manwaring ahead of Bubba's Backyard Ultra Beer Mile.
Chris Manwaring ahead of Bubba’s Backyard Ultra Beer Mile.
Competition – Is there a strong field?

For a beer mile, the field was strong! The winner run 7:40 (yep, that’s 1 mile plus chugging 4 beers in under 8 minutes!) and there were lots of strong chuggers overall.

Logistics – Does it require a special handshake, registration a year in advance, hotels all booked? Give us the low down on the nuts and bolts of making the race happen.

It’s easy to register through UltraSignup link under the Bubba’s Backyard Ultra page.

Aid Stations – Standard fare or anything special to know about the aid stations in terms of what’s available or when?

Alcoholic beer options, nonalcoholic beer options and seltzers also available.

Weather and typical race conditions

Rest assured, Bubba’s Backyard Ultra Beer Mile will be held rain or shine! So be prepared for all course conditions from dry to muddy and everywhere in between.

Gear – Did you need anything special or is there anything you’d recommend for the next runner?

Just a strong stomach, a decent pair of trail shoes and good time intentions. Unless you’re planning on being there until sunset, a designate driver is also a must!

Spectators – Is this a friendly course for your friends?

Absolutely! Perfect spots available to watch everyone attempt to keep the beers down! This race also happens during lap 28 of the backyard ultra race, which makes for a great excuse for everyone to hang out before and afterwards cheering on the ultra competitors as they race against the clock. A good number of the participants were involved in the ultra in some fashion, either as a crew, volunteer or racer. There were also plenty of opportunities to get out before or after the beer mile (if you’re like me and want to try running hammered) and run a loop of the ultra course as well.

How’s the Swag?

Swag choices were a pick between either a roll of the infamous Bubba’s pink duck tape or a bag of freshly ground White Mountain Ski Company coffee. Obviously, I picked the duck tape.

The Overall Score – How many stars do you give this race and do you recommend that others run it?

5 out of 5 stars! I will certainly do this race again, probably aim for a sub 10?! Might have to practice a bit first.

by Chris Manwaring

Interested in tackling the mile distance (with or without the beer)? Check out” Tips for Running a Mile“.

Teanaway Country 100 Mile Race Report

Race: Teanaway Country 100 mile race

Runner: Team RunRun Coach Dandelion Dilluvio-Scott

Race Date: 09/21/2024

Location: Cle Elum, WA

Result: 31 hours and 57 minutes; 13th overall and 3rd female

Dandelion Dilluvio-Scott ahead of Teanaway Country 100 mile race. PC: Damien Scott
Dandelion Dilluvio-Scott ahead of Teanaway Country 100 mile race. PC: Damien Scott
3 Bests – What aspects of the race did you like the most?
  1. Terrain and vert: This race is coined “the hardest hundred you’ve never heard of” by Brian Morrison (RD) in Ultra Running Magazine and it lives up to its reputation. This course includes 31,000 feet of ascent/descent over challenging terrain. Rocks, roots, steep grades (up 35% at times) and exposure make for gnarly and truly memorable adventure! I think the only flat section was the first and last 10 feet! If you didn’t think 100 miles was hard enough, this race will have you questioning yourself for sure!
  2. Location: The Teanaway region of the Cascades Range of WA is a specular area and holds significance to me personally. I first began my journey as an adventure/ultra runner in Washington State. For several years, I spent a great deal of time training on these trails and completed multiple summit link-ups in the Teanaway Mountains. It was special to re-visit this place after several years away.
  3. Athletes: I vastly enjoyed sharing miles with this group of runners. Despite being keenly aware of the grueling task in front of us, the field was highly enthusiastic about the grand and arduous adventure we were embarking on together. It was a privilege to run with this hardy group of athletes.
Not so much – Aspects of the race that didn’t do it for you

Nothing, I truly don’t have anything negative to say.

Weird factor – What’s the weirdest thing about this race?
The fact that the course has so much vert and somehow doesn’t go over a single summit!
Highlights of your race – What did you do well and enjoy about your race in particular?

In all 100-mile events, the decisions made early in the race will have an impact during the later miles. Having great respect for the difficulty of this course, I approached the event with resolute determination to stay within my pacing strategy and meticulously take care of my body especially during the first half of the event. In a race with countless variables, I focused on controlling the one thing in my control: myself.

My resolve was tested almost immediately after the gun went off. I departed the start at the very front of the pack. However, as we began to run up the dirt road switchbacks leading to Sasse Ridge I fell back. Coming from high altitude, running uphill at this low elevation was significantly easier than my training grounds. It was certainly enticing to trot up the road at a brisk pace with the leaders. However, the plan my coach and I discussed did not include running hills this early. I transitioned to power hiking and ignored what everyone else was doing.

This pattern continued throughout the race. It was tempting to stray from the strategy sometimes, especially when it meant parting ways from good company. However, I had complete faith in the process and stayed the course. To clarify, I am not suggesting that the tactics of other runners were wrong; their pacing just wasn’t right for me.

Conquering the heart of the race
Dandelion's bib and finisher buckle. PC: Dandelion Dilluvio-Scott
Dandelion’s bib and finisher buckle. PC: Dandelion Dilluvio-Scott

During 200+ mile events poor decision making or being overly rushed in the beginning of a race has amplified consequences. Even though the Washington Mountains are nothing like Arizona, and Teanaway Country 100 is less than half the distance, I applied lessons I learned from running Cocodona 250 earlier in the year. The high vert and grueling terrain of Teanaway allows less room for error, much like a 200. Therefore, I had to be as thorough with my nutrition, hydration and electrolytes as I was with my pacing.

Throughout the race, I was proactively eating between aid stations as usual. I consumed so many gels that my hands were as sticky as a two-year old’s! I also departed aid stations with my mouth stuffed with perogies or a stack of quesadillas in hand. Typically, I consume very little solid food in an 100-miler but with so much hiking (like in a 200) I knew my stomach could handle it. I stayed on top of fluid intake as well and almost always found myself draining the last of my water just as I arrived at an aid station.

Additionally, I was so on top of salt intake that my fingers remained normal sized (I typically get behind and end up with swollen digits a few times). In mid-afternoon, I paused to throw water on myself at creeks to cool my body down. My water filter came into use during this time too, allowing me to consume more fluid without carrying the extra weight of more water bottles. These steps during the hottest part of the day warded off excess stress on my body.

Halfway down, halfway to go

Preserving my physiology allowed me to be competitive on the return. Five female athletes heading in the opposite direction passed me as I neared the turn around point. I calculated that I was within striking distance and could move up a few spots if I continued to be calculated. My legs were by no means fresh, but they were functioning well. Mentally I felt extremely alert and motivated to move up in the field. Throughout the night, I continued running steadily forward allowing my pace to become less conservative as the miles ticked on. I knew I had passed at least one female, but I was unsure if I passed others at aid stations or if someone had snuck by me when I was having my bottles filled. It didn’t really matter though as I fervently worked to create a gap and capitalize on my strengths.

Around mile 65 I found myself completely alone. From here to the finish, I was passed by one male and later I passed a different male. I saw no runners at aid stations. In the past, during the later stages of the race, it’s been easy for me to settle in and relax into a comfortable pace. This time things were different. I had no idea if the females behind me was one minute back or an hour back. I was equally clueless about the women in front of me. There was no visibility in the thick evergreens either, so no matter how many times I looked over my shoulder or strained my neck to look uphill all I saw was a wall of green.

The final push

The unknown of my positioning drove me to fight. I was hunting and the hunted at the same time The climbing and descending was relentless, but I was equally relentless… and then I arrived at the final descent.

Last year during Run Rabbit Run 100, I looked down at a similar 6 miles dirt road winding down to the finish. Poor hydration and electrolyte imbalance had caused my quads to give out during that race, leaving me walking painfully for most of that last descent. I was acutely aware from the beginning that the condition of my quads would highly impact my performance during Teanaway Country 100. It’s 31,000ft up and DOWN! I gazed below at the next switchback and saw no one. I looked behind me along the ridge. Still no one. Then I charged down the hill. My splits got faster as I surged forward. My legs absorbed the impact without even a hint of grumbling.

Preserving my quads throughout 31,000ft of descent so that I could run this final hill was a mini goal of mine that motivated me throughout the race. In that final decline I felt redemption and it motivated me to kick harder with each stride. The miles ticked by seemingly without effort. I floated down the hill in some surreal state and then there it was: the finish line. I crossed at a sprint… and then couldn’t make it a few more meters to a chair without help! It was only then that I discovered that my focus on the process had led me to my best performance in a 100-miler: 3rd female!

Lessons you learned that will help you next time around

Everyone focuses on the 31,000ft of climbing… but what goes up must also come back down. The eccentric pounding from 31,000ft of descent is just as crucial to prepare for!

Lessons you learned that will help you next time around

More than anything, this race reinforced that you never know where you are in the pack so it’s always worth fighting until the end. I’ve struggled with this in the past, and I hope that when I feel myself relaxing near the end of a race in the future, I remember Teanaway and push just a bit harder to catch the runner in front of me and gap the runner behind me.

Most important course specific knowledge to know about the race

While Teanaway Country 100 is an out and back, your perception of the course will change on the return. It’s a good idea to mentally prepare for this in advance and think of it as a new trail to avoid frustration… or laugh at the contrast! For example, mile 6.5-15.5 of the race breezed by when I was fresh. This same section felt very different on the turn-around when they were miles 85-94. I kept wondering if all the downed trees I was scrambling over were there at the beginning of the race! I didn’t recall there being so many. Instead of letting it get to me, I literally laughed out loud every time I teetered over a log like a new-born giraffe… the same logs I had simply stepped over the day before!

For more information on Teanaway Country 100, click here.

Teanaway Country 100 course.
Teanaway Country 100 course.
Aesthetics – Is it a pretty course?

Yes! These course takes athletes to the high country where vistas abound including remarkable views of Mount Rainier and Mount Stuart. Below tree-line the dense (and mercilessly steep) evergreen forests are beautiful, lush and green. The colors of the deciduous plants and trees are also transforming to their autumn palette of yellow, gold, orange and red tones making the scenery extra magnificent.

Difficulty – Is it a tough course?

Absolutely! This course is likely in the top three most difficult 100-mile courses in North America. Aggressive grades, 31,000ft up/down and highly technical terrain. The only difficulty variable Teanaway does not have is high altitude.

Organized and well run – Did it feel like a well-oiled machine or were they flying by the seat of their pants?

This event is extremely well organized. Brian and Andrea are top notch RDs!

Competition – Is there a strong field?

YES! The runners that attempt this race are notably tenacious, resilient and gritty. There were no elite names this year, but the front of the pack clearly came to play. I was looking over my shoulder the entire back half!

Logistics – Does it require a special handshake, registration a year in advance, hotels all booked? Give us the low down on the nuts and bolts of making the race happen.

Historically, Teanaway Country 100 race field hasn’t filled, but I do suggest committing early because training for a race of this caliber takes a lot of time. In order to qualify, you need to complete a 50-mile trail race within a prescribed timeframe or any 100-mile trail race. Additionally, 8 hours of volunteer trail maintenance is required.

Aid Stations – Standard fare or anything special to know about the aid stations in terms of what’s available or when?

All aid stations had standard fare with a focus on GU brand products for both nutrition and hydration. There was also an assortment of candy, chips, cookies and other snacks. Later in the day and into the evening hot options included perogies, quesadillas, grilled cheese, mashed potatoes, scrambled egg wraps and other hot options. The volunteers were extremely enthusiastic, helpful and knew how to assist struggling runners.

Weather and typical race conditions

September is a bit of a wild card month in the Cascades. The weather can be sunny, cool and delightfully mild… or there can be a snow or rainstorm with plummeting temperatures… or it can be mercilessly hot! In 2024, the weather was mostly mild (60-70s) though it did feel rather warm in the afternoon with no cloud or tree cover. Night temperatures were in the 40s.

Gear – Did you need anything special or is there anything you’d recommend for the next runner?

I highly recommend using poles for this event. Also, practice your nutrition plan with the poles in hand. Squeezing a gel into your mouth while a holding a pole is a skill!

Spectators – Is this a friendly course for your friends?

A majority of this race is remote and access is along forest service roads. Crew-able aid stations can be reached in most vehicles with careful driving. Note that Beverly Aid requires about a 1-mile walk-in. The start/finish is very accessible with ample parking.

How’s the Swag?

All starters receive a t-shirt and Feetures socks. Finishers are awarded a buckle with carved wood details. Personally, I love the wolf logo!

The Overall Score – How many stars do you give this race and do you recommend that others run it?

10/10 (if you love a gritty mountain race with endless vert!)

Dandelion Dilluvio-Scott is a multisport outdoor athlete, ultra-runner and certified coach. She is passionate about collaborating with driven athletes who love to explore, train and play outside.

10 Things I’ve Learned from Coaching Cross Country Running

When I moved to Niwot, Colorado, a town known for its running prowess, I knew I wanted to get involved with the community. As a runner, I reached out to the head coach of the local high school cross country team to see if they needed any help. Before I knew it, I had found myself more immersed in a team and culture of athletes than I had since I was in high school myself! What made coaching cross country extra special was how, unlike other more self-centered running disciplines, it’s much more about the team and working together in practice to race for each other! Add to that the chance to learn and develop alongside my athletes, and I was hooked!

Niwot cross country team after racing the Nike Cross National (NXN) meet.
Niwot cross country team after racing the Nike Cross National (NXN) meet.

Coaching high school cross country running has been more rewarding than I ever could’ve imagined, not to mention an invaluable opportunity for learning and growth. While the exact examples outlined below are unique to my time with the Niwot High School cross country team, I believe the overarching themes and takeaways can apply to all runners.

Here are the top 10 things I’ve learned along the way that you can benefit from:

1. Mental Toughness Is as Important as Physical Endurance

Niwot cross country runners strengthening their minds and bodies on hills.
Niwot cross country runners strengthening their minds and bodies on hills.

On the roads and track, we run off the time or heart rate on our watch, judging our fitness by paces. In cross country, none of that matters. What matters on race day is how many people you beat, regardless of your finish time. It’s pure racing, head-to-head.

Rather than “hitting splits”, succeeding at cross country requires pushing past what you perceive is possible in the moment, digging deep and telling your muscles to keep driving forward through the pain because you need to pass the two people in front of you. The athletes I treasure most are not always the fastest ones, but those that show true grit in the face of a challenge, committed to run their hardest for the team.

2. Patience Pays Off

Achieving your potential in just about anything, be it speaking a new language or learning to drive, doesn’t happen overnight, rather as the result of consistent hard work. Running is no different. We all want to set new PRs every race, but that can’t happen all the time.  I have coached countless kids that started off as freshman unable to finish a 5K without walking who turn into incredible national caliber runners by their senior year. Coaching the underdog is special because they are the ones that have to choose hard work and discipline, instead of relying on talent. Stay patient, stay diligent and you will be surprised at what you can do!

3. Everyone Has Different Motivators

Talk to 10 runners and hear 10 different “whys”. Some people want to get fit for other activities, others want to push their limits to the edge. Perhaps they run to clear their head, or maybe mom and dad insisted that they join the cross country team. Understanding what drives each individual is key to not only helping them reach their potential, but maintaining a love for the sport.

Two Niwot athletes racing for their team.
Two Niwot athletes racing for their team.

4. There’s No “I” in Team or Cross Country

Of all the running disciplines out there, cross country is the closest you’ll get to a team sport. We train as a team and fight as a team. Though not all athletes get the chance to run varsity, each and every one of them is valued for what they bring to the team. Showing up and putting in the work consistently is that little bit easier with the support and accountability of others. The highs are even higher when you can celebrate with others, the lows easier to handle with teammates around, and all the memories more enduring when you have shared experiences.

5. Recovery Is Crucial

My high school runners run 6 to 7 days a week most weeks.  They go to school, have social lives, and stay up way too late on their phones! Replace “school” with “work” and maybe you can relate too.

Sleeping enough, eating and hydrating well and avoiding stress are all so easy on paper. But in reality, these are the first things to go when life gets busy. However, in order for my athletes to keep training at the level they do, proper recovery is a priority. So in addition to writing training plans each week, I spend almost as much time helping them implement effective recovery strategies into their busy lives.

6. Injury Prevention Is an Ongoing Battle

As runners, it’s become common to feel all kinds of aches and pains both while running and when resting.  Shins can flare up, muscles are seemingly always tight, those dang IT bands never seem to stay happy! Why can’t we just run!? The truth is, running is hard. It’s even harder still on the body if you are not properly warmed up or cooled down.  Any car person would tell you that you should never cold start a car and then immediately hold it at redline for 6×6 minutes! We are no different.  Focusing on warm up drills before running, then rolling and stretching after can make a world of difference. Add to that a consistent lifting routine, while developing your ability to listen and respond to your body, can move you out of being chronically injured to feeling good running (almost) every day!

7. Adaptability Is Key

I LOVE RACING IN THE ELEMENTS! It truly creates a situation where the playing field is a little more level.  At Nike Cross Nationals this past year it rained for 3 days before the event. The cross country course is always a bit wet and muddy as it takes place in Portland, OR, but this year was something else! Picture a 30 foot long, almost knee deep puddle of water at one point, and so much mud that even pigs would complain!  And no, much to the surprise (and dare I say hope) of many athletes and coaches, the officials did not reroute the course around this feature. 

However, our team chose to adopt a different mindset: the demands of the race were what they were, and everyone was facing the same challenges. Besides, I told them that it would be a day that they would tell stories about for a very long time! The sight of over 100 kids sprinting through that water, coupled with the muddy post-race smiles are memories I cherish highly.

Niwot runners on the top of the podium.
Niwot runners on the top of the podium.

8. The Value of Small Wins

We can’t all be the winner of every race. In fact, unless you’re running a solo time trial, chances are that you probably won’t win! However, that doesn’t mean you should try, and success is independent of where you placed in a race.

One of the things I love most about running is the constant battle for personal development and individual success. This comes from focusing on these little wins every day, no matter how big or small they may be. It could be hitting a sleep or nutrition goal, setting a new plank PR, or challenging yourself to an extra rep during a workout. By celebrating the small victories, you learn to love the process and stress less over the end results.

9. Running is a Lifelong Sport

My favorite part about coaching cross country is helping athletes see the positivity that running brings to their entire lives. Unfortunately, I only get 4 years to work with most of my athletes before they graduate high school. Fast times and race wins are nice, but my main goal is to foster a love for running that lasts far beyond high school. It brings me so much joy to see athletes continue running, whether competitively or recreationally. Having my former athletes come back and help with the current high schoolers in the summer as guest coaches fills me with so much pride. This full circle experience always reminds me of why I do what I do.

10. It’s About More Than Running

Sure, on a superficial level running is a form of exercise that helps us get fit and maybe accomplish a goal of a certain time or distance. But in reality, it is a way to create balance and a well rounded character in all of us. The Niwot High School cross country runners score the highest GPAs of any other team sport in our school. They voluntarily choose not partake in certain activities when socializing, because they know it will impair their ability to perform in their next race or workout. We have built a family that models good work ethic, resilience and a strong character that will follow these students long past when they graduate.  

Niwot High School cross country team.
Niwot High School cross country team.

Coaching cross country and working with these kids every day not only has made me a better coach and runner, but also a better overall person. I’ve seen firsthand how the sport shapes character, builds community and teaches life lessons that extend far beyond the finish line. No matter your age or ability, consider applying the above takeaways to your running and life. You won’t regret it.

If you’re curious about coaching running, at any level, I strongly encourage you to give it a shot! The impact it has on your life, as well as the runners you work with, might surprise you!

For more running takeaways, check out: “Lessons Learned the Hard Way with Coach Jamie Ness“.

by Peter Brandes

Stress and Running

And the Importance of Training Flexibility to ‘Make It All Work’

Ever wondered about how stress and running interact? Perhaps you’ve heard that running relieves stress? Or maybe you find your running suffering when work and family life gets busy? Let’s unpack this.

How the Pros Balance Stress and Running

Years ago I read “Running the Dream”, where the author, and 2:40 marathoner, Matt Fitzgerald spent a season ahead of the Chicago Marathon training (and recovering) with the Northern Arizona Elite pro running team. The takeaway that still sticks with me was the shock of the athletes that he did not nap regularly. Add to that his surprise and difficulty initially settling into the routine of a morning workout (after a night’s sleep without an early alarm), followed by lunch, a good nap, and then that evening’s training. The whole day revolved around training and then preparing as best as possible for the next training. Stories out of the Eliud Kipchoge [arguably one of the best marathoners of all time] camp paint a similar picture: Kipchoge removes himself from all other obligations, including his family, for months at a time to focus solely on training. 

Runner dealing with life stress and running.

Understanding Body Stress

For the rest of us, training like this is only a dream. Life comes first, then running. How do we juggle it all, and when is too much definitely too much?

The best part of working with a coach is that you are not stuck to an inflexible plan from a book, you get personalized support toward your goals that adapt to your life’s demands. For me, looking at the whole picture of a person and their life comes first, before whittling down to the running. To anyone I work with, I say often that all stress is stress; your body does not know the difference between work, life, family and training stress, it’s all body stress. The pros understand the relationship between stress and running. In order to train and perform at their best, they seek to minimize non-running demands. 

‘All Stress is Stress’

To demonstrate how ‘all stress is stress’, I love the “Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale”. It has 43 questions that create a final ‘score’ of your stress, but the questions are both positive and negative. Just got a promotion? Stress. Moving this week? Stress. If you have been comfortable running forty miles a week, but then have a busy week with added work responsibilities, or a sick kiddo at home, all of a sudden that forty miles is going to feel harder and is going to take a bigger toll on you.

Keep Training Flexible

As athletes we often feel the need to complete training exactly as written, on the exact days it is written. Wednesday workout, Saturday long run, or else I messed up my training this week and my effort is wasted. I am guilty of this too. However, getting to the start line in the best shape possible means zooming out on the whole body of your training work. Ten weeks down the line, your body won’t remember if you ran that workout on a Wednesday or a Thursday, but it will remember if you ran it well or not. Open communication with your coach is key to this.

Consider this situation: you’re planning a workout on a Wednesday morning, but Tuesday night got away from you and you ended up only sleeping four hours. You wake up stiff and groggy but still lace up your shoes to head out. However, you know that Wednesday is an easy work day and you have more time tomorrow. So you decide to shift that workout to Thursday. After a lower stress day today and a better night’s sleep, you end up nailing your splits instead of trying to force it today and digging a bigger recovery hole. 

Balancing stress and running requires training flexibility, rather than rigidity.
Balancing stress and running requires training flexibility, rather than rigidity.

TL:DR on Stress and Running

The main takeaway is that life stress and running closely interact. While athletes like Fitzgerald and Kipchoge can shape their entire lives around running, most of us have to juggle work, family, and other commitments alongside our training. That’s why it’s so important to recognize that all stress—whether from life or running—impacts us the same way. Working with a coach who understands this can make all the difference. Plans should adapt to your life, not the other way around. Your best running performances don’t come as a result of sticking rigidly to a schedule, but from consistently maintaining a good balance of stress and recovery. The goal is to stay flexible, communicate and keep your eye on the long game.

Guy Love is a coach with Team RunRun based in Boulder, CO. He is a long time ultramarathon runner and physical therapist assistant here to coach the whole athlete on the roads and trails.

Take an Active Role in Your Recovery in 3 Steps

  • “I’m not hurt, what am I recovering from?”
  • “I sat on the couch and watched the Seahawks game, that’s recovery right?”
  • “Is protein all I need to eat in order to recover properly?”

These are all common (and valid) questions. If there is one thing you should take away from this message, it is to take an active role in your recovery. 

Take an active role in your recovery by reflecting on your training.
Take an active role in your recovery by reflecting on your training.

Here are 3 simple ways to hold yourself accountable when it comes to best recovery practices at home.

1. Rest: The power of a down week

Every 3-4 weeks it’s common for runners to have an easier, or “down”, week in terms of intensity and/or volume. This will depend on on your training style and programming, so consulting a coach can help immensely. Take an active role in your recovery by making sure you check in with yourself and your training every few weeks. Zoom out and evaluate how your body is feeling. Consider if you are progressing towards your goals, as well as whether or not you’re enjoying your training. It is vital to enjoy your training in order to make for a sustainable program. Have fun!

2. Roll: The “Pin & Stretch” foam rolling method

Refueling is recovering

The Pin & Stretch method is the best practice found in order to get the most out of your time rolling. Instead of rolling around on a foam roller until you get bored, find a tender spot with the foam roller and then flex/extend that limb, 4-5 pumps per tender spot. There is no reason to roll more than 60-90 seconds per major muscle. This practice breaks up tender spots more effectively, reduces your overall time spent rolling/stretching, and keeps your body moving in a healthy way. Stay consistent with this by doing it within one hour of exercise.

3. Refuel: Protein + Carbs

When it comes to nutrition, the ideal intake of calories post exercise should include 20-30g of protein accompanied with a carbohydrate like pasta, sweet potato, rice and other grains or starchy vegetables. Remember, refueling doesn’t have to be complicated. Eating a normal, balanced meal after training will likely tick these boxes. But if you’re on-the-go or short on time, here are some post-workout snack ideas: chocolate milk; protein shake and fruit; sandwich with a protein filling (eggs, meat, fish, hummus, PB, etc); Greek yogurt and granola/ cereal; banana with nut butter.

A good rule of thumb: make sure to refuel as soon as possible post exercise. Oh, and don’t forget to rehydrate too!

Take an Active Role in Your Recovery Now!

Rest, roll and refuel within one hour of exercise for best results. If you want to stay healthy long term, feel better with your day-to-day training, and stay consistent through your training cycle, take an active role in your recovery.

Christopher Fredlund is a TRR coach based in Bellingham. With experience and knowledge in nutrition, personal training, corrective exercises and endurance coaching, he helps runners with goals varying on the road, track or trails, from the 5k to the marathon.

Olympic Mountains 100K Race Report – Keith Laverty

Race: Olympic Mountains 100K

Runner: Team RunRun Coach Keith Laverty 

Race Date: 08/17/2024

Location: Olympic National Forest in Washington State

Result: 11 hours and 57 minutes; 3rd overall

Keith Laverty racing his way to a 3rd-place finish at the Olympic Mountains 100K. PC: Takao Suzuki
Keith Laverty racing his way to a 3rd-place finish at the Olympic Mountains 100K. PC: Takao Suzuki
3 Bests – What aspects of the race did you like the most?
  1. There was just an intangible feel-good vibe of this whole event and community! The race directors and volunteers of the Olympic Mountains 100K were super caring.
  2. The course traversed the serene and classic PNW magical forest. I also liked that it wasn’t just two 50K loops or multiple loops. While the were a couple of repeated sections, we were running in opposite directions so it seemed different. About 20% of the course was on forest road, which nicely broke things up from the trail and allowed you to open up your stride!
  3. The free camping at Race HQ was easy, convenient!
Not so much – Aspects of the race that didn’t do it for you

During the Mt. Zion climb around Miles 54-55ish, the top 2 runners seemed to have unintentionally cut the course, covering less distance and descending/climbing. I’d estimate this resulted in shaving off between ~8-12 minutes. With me running in 3rd, the gap to the 2nd-place runner grew by a much larger margin than expected when I arrived to the final aid station at Mile 59, which felt deflating and confusing in the moment. Ultimately, I really don’t think it would’ve changed our overall placings in the end, but the times would’ve been a lot closer for the podium positions. The race director did a great job in considering all of this information seriously and professionally with no disqualifications/changes but to ensure more course flagging in one section for next year.

Weird factor – What’s the weirdest thing about this race?
Keep things weird, right?! I can’t think of anything about the Olympic Mountains 100K that was super weird, although there was some course marking tampering along the Royal Creek Trail section, which was a bummer in the moment and caused a little confusion between me and another runner, and we unintentionally cut off about 0.1-0.2 miles from the course as a result. However, this only affected the top 3 of us who went through, and another volunteer was able to quickly re-mark the trail and intersections before the rest of the runners came through!
Highlights of your race – What did you do well and enjoy about your race in particular?
  1. I think I did a better job than usual for a longer ultra outing with both my mindset and physical durability. I never had too many major mental lows, with the exception of halfway up the Dirty Face Ridge climb in the midday heat when my heart rate was beginning to spike!
  2. I also decided to work together with the eventual 2nd-place finisher, Julien, for the first 42 miles, so having someone else to key off helped to keep a relatively honest effort. French is his primary language, and my French doesn’t extend much further than “bonjour”, so there wasn’t a whole lot of chatter, which was all good with me anyway!
  3. Opting for a pacer for the final 5 miles of the Olympic Mountains 100K starting from the last aid station was a great decision! My friend and fellow TRR coach, Alexa Carr, helped me keep to an honest and steady pace to the finish with our goal of “protect the podium”!
Lessons you learned that will help you next time around

Sodium! I thought I had been taking enough sodium/electrolytes, certainly better than I usually do for a mid-summer ultra, but I still underestimated my effort and the conditions, cramping twice in the 2nd half of the race. I was able to recover from both instances very well though by consuming a few more sodium capsules and Precision Fuel & Hydration 1000mg tabs in my flasks.

Personally, I know I’ve still not optimized my pace strategy for the 100K distance: it’s either too fast or too conservative. In hindsight, perhaps I could have pressed *slightly* harder in the 1st half to reduce my gap to the race leader.

Most important course specific knowledge to know about the race

The two longest and steepest climbs come at Mile 42 going up Dirty Face Ridge (15-20% grade!) toward Mt. Townsend, and then at Mile 53 going up the steeper approach toward Mt. Zion. So save some energy (if you can) for those climbs! Both have aid stations right before climbing, which is a prime spot to stock up and get a morale boost from the volunteers before taking on the challenges ahead.

Aesthetics – Is it a pretty course?

While a lot of the course isn’t allowed to go into the higher alpine areas of the Olympic Mountains (and no races are allowed in national parks), I still felt this was a very pretty and majestic course. Picture glitters of sun rays shining in the green, majestic forests, smooth singletrack winding along rivers, views of the mountains and several wooden foot bridges to cross.

Difficulty – Is it a tough course?

The Olympic Mountains 100K has over 14,000 feet of climbing (most of that in the 2nd half!) that makes for a tough course in my book!

Organized and well run – Did it feel like a well-oiled machine or were they flying by the seat of their pants?

Besides the incidences with the course markings, everything else was very well-run including the pre-race communications. The post-race atmosphere was great too with lots of hot food options, cold drinks and even a free post-race massage by Monsters of Massage (clutch for recovery!).

Competition – Is there a strong field?

While the Olympic Mountains 100K did not have a huge field relative to other ultras, it was still plenty competitive up front! I think the prize purse for the top 3 ($500/250/125) helped attract some speedier competitors.

Aid Stations – Standard fare or anything special to know about the aid stations in terms of what’s available or when?

Standard fare but well-stocked at the primary aid stations. I was also able to take ice with me, which was an immense relief. One aid station was even offering up Fireball shots!

There were also two “water only” minimal aid stations but even those ones had more nutrition and other items on hand than I was expecting.

Weather and typical race conditions

This event used to be held in mid-September but it’s now been moved back to mid-August as of this year. So expect more daylight hours and hotter temps. That said, we lucked out this year with highs in the low-to-mid 70’s that felt relatively comfortable. The lightning and thunderstorms late into the evening was an anomaly though!

Olympic Mountains 100K finisher chair
Olympic Mountains 100K finisher chair
Gear – Did you need anything special or is there anything you’d recommend for the next runner?

This could be a great course to break out the trekking poles, especially in the 2nd half of the course. I would recommend picking these up at the Mile 42 aid station. And then the usual for a Summer ultra: sun block, sun glasses and hat.

Spectators – Is this a friendly course for your friends?

The Olympic Mountains 100K is a remote, mountain ultra, so that always makes it harder for spectating, but there are three crew-access aid stations. Otherwise, Race HQ had a lot of folks and several families who had camped out or made a weekend of it since this is now a 2-day event with three distance options (100k, 50k, 25k).

How’s the Swag?

Overall, lots of great swag and additional items to purchase too. For my 3rd-place finish, I also received $125 in cash, plus a quality camping chair with the race logo on it—which I should mention features a goat doing some “OM” meditation practice : ) (see picture to the right)

The Overall Score – How many stars do you give this race and do you recommend that others run it?

4.5 out of 5 stars! This was the first year for the Olympic Mountains 100K and only the 2nd year under the new race directors. They went above and beyond to ensure a quality race experience and they have some exciting things in store for this event in the years to come! I’m sure it’ll only get better from here!

Keith Laverty is a Seattle-based coach with Team RunRun. Whether you are heading towards your first 5k or – like Keith – in your ninth year of ultras, Keith will design a custom training plan based on your goals, lifestyle, skills, and needs.

Salomon Adv Skin 12 Set Hydration Vest Review

First Impressions: From Skeptic to Believer

I’ve had my fair share of hydration vests that left me frustrated—chafed skin, bruised ribs, or simply falling apart after a few runs. So, when I heard glowing reviews about the Salomon Adv Skin 12 Set hydration vest, I was hesitant. Could it really live up to the hype? After ordering it here from REI in my favorite color (red, of course), I was ready to find out.

Adv Skin 12 front
Adv Skin 12 front

Adv Skin 12 back
Adv Skin 12 back

Getting the Fit Just Right: Adv Skin 12’s Comfort Adjusts With You

I opted for the unisex/men’s style since women’s vests never seem to fit me well, thanks to my broader shoulders and smaller bust. Right out of the box, the Adv Skin 12’s fit was promising. It was a bit stiff on the first run but softened nicely over time. The bungee closure system was adjustable, though at first, it hit awkwardly below my sports bra, causing a slight rope burn when running shirtless. Thankfully, I found the perfect adjustment quickly. It stays snug without feeling restrictive and moves with my breath—no more bouncing, no more girdle feeling!

Pocket Magic: More Storage Than You’d Think

The best feature of this vest? The storage. It’s incredibly well-designed, with pockets for everything you could need on the trail. The front has soft flask pockets (flasks included!), plus a couple of zippered compartments perfect for smaller essentials like chapstick or gels. I could even slip my phone in without any hassle. The side pockets and the large “kangaroo” pocket make it easy to access nutrition mid-run. And if you’re a gear-heavy runner like me, you’ll appreciate the roomy bladder pouch, along with plenty of extra spots for jackets, keys, poles—you name it.

Coach Des (second from left) rocking the Adv Skin 12 vest with two soft flasks on show.
Coach Des (second from left) rocking the Adv Skin 12 vest with two soft flasks on show.

Durability Meets Flexibility: A Vest That Can Handle Anything

While the material is stretchy and comfortable, it’s also surprisingly durable. I’ve taken this vest through hundreds of hard miles in a range of conditions, and it’s held up perfectly—aside from a little dirt here and there. The mesh against your skin feels breathable and, thankfully, hasn’t caused any chafing, even without a shirt. My only minor complaint? Heavier items, like my phone, tend to shift around in the stretchy pockets. Nothing that a little pocket rearranging can’t solve, though.

Coach Des wearing the Salomon Adv Skin 12 hydration vest on the trails.
Coach Des wearing the Salomon Adv Skin 12 Set hydration vest on the trails.

Price Check: Is It Worth the Investment?

At $165, this vest sits at about average for high-quality hydration vests. Ordering through REI also gave me free shipping, thanks to my membership (which, by the way, is well worth the $35 lifetime fee). Given the comfort, durability and thoughtful design, I’d say it’s money well spent.

Final Verdict: Is The Salomon Adv Skin 12 Set Hydration Vest In or Out?

All in all, I’m incredibly happy with the Salomon Adv Skin 12 Set hydration vest. Once I dialed in the fit, it became so comfortable I often forget it’s even there. With its smart design and ample storage, it’s clear this vest was made with runners like me in mind. If the fit works for your body type, it’s hard to think of a reason not to love this vest.

Des Clarke is a Team RunRun coach based in Phoenix, AZ. She helps a diverse array of athletes with a holistic approach integrate running and racing as part of their lives.

An Athlete’s Journey with COVID and Running

Setting the stage for an uphill battle with COVID-19

As an athlete, I’ve always prided myself on being resilient, but nothing could have prepared me for the challenges I faced after contracting COVID-19 four times in the past four years. Despite being vaccinated and boosted, COVID knocked me off my feet in a way nothing else had. I’d never had the flu, never experienced anything that sidelined me for too long, yet this virus took me out of commission for months. It wasn’t just about getting sick—COVID derailed my training, my races and my mental fortitude.

Each bout with COVID seemed to hit just before I was supposed to head out west for a race. Twice, I had to cancel races due to being sick, another I had to DNF due to long COVID. In the lead up, I’d worked so hard to prepare, only to find myself unable to run, train, or even recover in a normal timeframe. Months of doctor visits yielded few answers, and my symptoms were baffling: heart rate spikes, insomnia, dizziness, and blackouts during speed work. As an athlete, this was my worst nightmare.

COVID and athletes

Researching the effects of COVID and running, I realized I wasn’t alone in this struggle. Many of my athletes have also battled the virus, with varying recovery times from weeks to months. Some experienced erratic heart rates, fatigue and difficulty breathing, while others bounced back quickly. What I learned was crucial—when recovering from COVID-19, athletes must give their bodies the time they need. It’s not just about waiting for your lungs to clear, it’s about listening to and, most importantly, respecting the subtle signs your body is giving you.

For many, a nearly complete shutdown of training is necessary until all symptoms disappear. Starting back too quickly, or trying to jump in where you left off, can lead to setbacks and injury. It’s essential to ease back in at 50-70% of your previous training load. Given the limitations in research on COVID and running, let your body guide you from there. Even though the physical symptoms of COVID can be incredibly tough, the emotional toll might be even harder to process.

The mental side of chronic illness

Dealing with long COVID symptoms is an emotional rollercoaster that can take months to years to resolve. I experienced firsthand how my cardiovascular system was affected—my heart rate monitor struggled to give accurate readings due to misshapen red blood cells, a condition linked to macrocytic anemia caused by the virus. Confusingly, my blood work even showed iron overload, also caused by the virus. All signs were pointing out how my body wasn’t functioning as it should.

The psychological toll of this prolonged illness was immense. As someone used to pushing my limits, I suddenly found myself unable to keep up with even the lightest workouts. My heart rate soared at the slightest exertion, and my endurance felt like it had vanished overnight. I went from being strong and capable, to feeling fragile and unsure of my body’s ability to handle the demands of my sport.

Kristina was able to refind happy and healthy running post-COVID.
Kristina was able to return to happy and healthy running post-COVID.

Returning post-COVID to running and racing: a battle with fear and comparison

What made it even harder was the fear of showing up at a race again. After years of uncertainty, I didn’t know if I could be the runner I once was. There was no other option for me than to face that fear head-on. I signed up for a small race with a reduced training load and a simple goal: just show up. As a coach, I regularly help athletes face their fears: this was the time for me to put my own words into action. In the end, I made a pact with one of my athletes that if she showed up for her race, I would show up for mine too. To further prepare myself mentally for race day, I spent time journaling about my fears, goals and expectations, even writing down the worst-case scenarios and how I could handle them.

On race day, I did a lot of walking and jogging around the start area, constantly checking in with my body to make sure I wasn’t overdoing it. This race featured a grueling 7-mile climb, during which I kept my focus on the beauty around me—the fall foliage, the mountain air—and reminded myself that just being out there was a victory. When I crossed the finish line, I finished 3rd woman. More importantly, I had fun. It was the first time in years that I had felt that thrill again. This marked a huge step forward in my recovery from COVID and running comeback!

Coping with setbacks and steps for moving forward

If you’re struggling with illness or injury, know that it’s okay to grieve. It’s normal to feel angry, frustrated and sad when your body isn’t doing what you want it to do. But by allowing yourself to process those emotions fully, you give yourself the chance to heal. Sit with your emotions, journal about them, and let yourself grieve the loss of your former capabilities. Only then can you move toward acceptance and the possibility of new goals.

There’s no shame in starting over, adjusting your expectations, or even finding new passions. As athletes, we’re taught to push through, but sometimes the strongest thing you can do is let go of what was and embrace what is. In the end, every step forward is a victory. Every day you show up, whether it’s for a race or for your recovery, is a step toward a healthier, stronger future.

Non-running goals post-COVID to summit all US peaks
Outside of running, Kristina is chipping away at her goal to summit the highest point in each state.

Don’t forget to listen to your body—give it the rest, nutrition and patience it needs to heal. And most importantly, hold onto the joy that brought you to your sport in the first place.

Kristina Folcik is a TRR coach based in North Conway, NH. With her holistic training approach, Kristina helps beginner to advanced athletes on the roads and the trails achieve their goals.

Breaking The Overuse Injury Cycle: How to Run Pain-Free Again

As runners, there’s nothing more frustrating than an injury that stops you from doing what you love every day. Injuries can come in all shapes and sizes, but they generally fall into two categories. The first—and by far the most common—are overuse injuries, which happen when we push too hard, too soon. The second type is acute injuries, like sprained ankles. Today, we’re focusing on overuse injuries. Rather than diving into rehab specifics, we’ll talk about how to tune into your body’s signals, so you can get back to running smarter and stronger, overcoming the all too common overuse injury cycle!

Runner dealing with an overuse injury
Runner dealing with a typical overuse injury.

Case Study: The chronic twinge and the pain-weakness-injury cycle

Picture this: You’re out for a run, and that tiny twinge in your calf you’ve been ignoring suddenly forces you to stop. You rest for three days, and when it feels better, you lace up again. Everything seems fine, but then the pain creeps back. You take a full week off this time, and when you return to running, you feel great—for a while. But then, the pain comes back worse than before. Sound familiar?

This is the classic pain-weakness-injury cycle that so many runners find themselves stuck in when dealing with overuse injuries. You run until something hurts, so you rest. When you finally feel better, you go back to running. But even though the pain’s gone, the tissue is now weaker than it was before, and eventually, the pain returns. Resting doesn’t mean you’re ready to run again—it just means you’ve hit pause on the problem. Breaking this cycle is the goal, and the secret lies in gradually reintroducing movement without overdoing it. The challenge is finding that sweet spot, and let’s be honest—no one knows your body better than you.

What to do next?

Let’s take a look at this “Goldilocks” dilemma with three different runs.

Runner crossing a finish line healthy and happy. PC: Ryan Thrower

In Scenario A, you head out for a one-hour run. Your calf feels a bit tight for the first ten minutes, but then it loosens up and you finish pain-free. A few hours later, though, it stiffens up, and the next day the pain is worse than ever. That’s a clear sign you pushed too hard. 

In Scenario B, you keep it super safe and only run for 20 minutes. You feel fine both during the run and the next day. But while this cautious approach keeps you pain-free, it doesn’t do much to help you move forward. 

In Scenario C, you run for 45 minutes. You feel a little soreness afterward, but it’s nothing major, and you’re not limping. The next day, you wake up feeling back to normal.

Scenario A was definitely too much, and you’re now facing more downtime to recover. Conversely, Scenario B kept you safe, but it’s not helping you make any real progress. Scenario C, though, is the sweet spot for breaking the injury cycle. You gave your calf just enough of a challenge to help it adapt, without causing more harm.

Keys to managing overuse injuries effectively 

The trick here is to introduce a little stress to the injured area. Your body needs to know that a bit of discomfort is okay—it doesn’t mean you’re about to get hurt again. After an injury, your pain response can get overly sensitive. This doesn’t mean the pain is “all in your head.” It means your body is trying to protect you, so it sends pain signals before you’ve done any actual damage. If you can learn to navigate those warning signals without triggering a full-blown injury, your body will start to trust the process again. However, if you stop running at the first sign of pain, you teach your body that’s what it’s supposed to do. By interpreting those signals correctly and easing back into running the right way, you’ll find that your pain-free running time starts getting longer and longer.

When to seek professional help

That said, if your calf is still acting up after every run, it’s a sign that something’s not quite right. Instead of just hoping the pain will go away, or resting endlessly, it’s time to add something new to help your calf handle running better. This is where a coach can be a huge help. They can suggest simple exercises that target those problem areas—muscles and tendons that need a little extra support. It doesn’t take much—just a few minutes of specific work each day can make a huge difference in how well your body handles the demands of running.

And if you’ve tried all this and the pain just won’t go away, it’s time to see a professional. A physical therapist or chiropractor who specializes in working with runners can help you get to the bottom of the issue and give you a plan that’s tailored to your body’s needs.

Don’t let overuse injuries steal your joy for running—listen to your body, trust the process, and you’ll get back on track.

Guy Love is a coach with Team RunRun based in Boulder, CO. He is a long time ultramarathon runner and physical therapist assistant here to coach the whole athlete on the roads and trails.

OCC Race Report – Julie Urbanski

Race: OCC by UTMB

Runner: Julie Urbanski

Race Date: August 29th, 2024

Location: Chamonix, France (point to point race, starts in Orsiers, Switzerland and finishes in Chamonix, France)

Results: 11:52? In the second half of 1500+ runers? I stopped caring once I starting puking in the last 12k!

Strava Activity Link: https://www.strava.com/activities/12275295079

3 Bests – What aspects of the race did you like the most?

  1. The Course – Absolutely stunning views throughout. Plenty of climbing and descending to make you work for it, but there were moments where I paused to look out into a valley from a high point and just soaked it all in.
  2. The Wave Start – It seems like a silly thing to put in my top 3, but when I did the first year of the Nice 50k, there were no waves and 1500+ people had to narrow down to a single staircase in the first mile, and it was clogged up for 10+ miles. They started us in 3 waves with 15 minutes between each wave and I never felt super crowded. The most crowded was the first climb up to Champex Lac, then it was spread out enough to where I felt like I could run my own pace.
  3. The Finish – Chamonix knows how to celebrate its runners, whether it’s the 1st or the last, or like me, a total mid-packer who’s just trying to run a respectable race for what my mind and body are capable of. That last kilometer through town was pretty magical, with strangers cheering me on, giving me high fives, and making me feel celebrated all the way until the finish under that iconic arch.

Not so much – Aspects of the race that didn’t do it for you

Starting line bathrooms – they just need more of them. When we got off the buses, there were about 10 flushing toilets before we walked about a half mile into town, to the starting line, so I used those bathrooms after the 90 minute shuttle ride and there wasn’t a line for them.

Once in town, there were 4 porta potties for 1500+ runners and portable urinals for men, with a long line snaking through town. I found a bathroom in a tea/coffee shop near the start that only a few runners had found, so score one for me!

Weird factor – What’s the weirdest thing about this race?

Maybe not weird, but I’m not sure why UTMB doesn’t list a couple of the aid stations along the course as actual aid stations. On the course profile, it shows no water between km 7.6 and 24.3, so over 16km (10 miles) without water. I carried 3 bottles out of Champex Lac at 7.6km, but there was a clear aid station at La Giete at 12km. I just wish I’d known about it so I didn’t carry so much water! At least I saved time and walked right through it.

Also a little weird, a little funny, is that there are cows grazing all along spots along the course, with their cow bells tolling all day long, so it sounds like you’re coming up on an aid station, which is always a little boost in morale. I fell for the cow bells a couple times, thinking I was close to a secret aid station or a group of people cheering us on, only to round the bend or pop out of the woods and see…a group of cows, hahaha.

Highlights of your race – What did you do well and enjoy about your race in particular?

I felt like I conserved my energy well enough that I still had legs for the climb up Flegere. Unfortunately my stomach was having none of it, so my legs didn’t quite have as much fun as they wanted up that climb.

Lessons for others – Share your pro-tips on the race to help the next runner

  • Have a snack for sitting around before the start. We got there at 6:30am with an 8:15 start, plenty of time to eat a snack and hit up a toilet!
  • Try to be near the front of your wave start, it’s way less clogged on the climbs.
  • There are water “troughs”/fountains near all the towns. Use them – dip your arms, head, hat, anything you can to stay cool.
  • The first 7.6km to Champex Lac go fairly fast, as the first 4km are mainly roads heading out of town and/or wide paths. You can run most of that 4k, so don’t take the polls out just yet and quickly walk the steep stuff and run the rest.
  • Champex Lac typically has flushing toilets right after exiting the aid station, so if you need to go, that’s the place!
  • It’s super runnable for a few miles heading out of Champex Lac, either on the road or a nice wide path. Enjoy!
  • We had lots of water crossings on the climb up to the Giete aid station. Use them if it’s hot. I put my hat in each one and kept trying to cool my core on the climb. The morning sun was heating up at that point.
  • Lots of day hikers and/or TMBers in this section who didn’t look super pleased for a race to be happening. Be sure to thank them for letting you run by!
  • Be sure to take care of any needs at Trient. It felt like the majority of people starting feeling some effects of the miles, the elevation change, and the heat at that point. The section from Trient to Col de Balme is 10k and it’s a looooong 10k. Flushing toilets here too just before the aid station.
  • The first part of the climb out of Trient is tucked into dense vegetation, it was hot and muggy and people started showing wear and tear at that point. The more you can just keep moving, the better. It has some of the steepest stuff on the course.
  • There’s a medical station just over halfway in this section, then it’s a more gradual up, BUT, quite a bit more rocky at first, so be patient, as it gets more runnable as you head into the final kilometer to the aid station.
  • You can see and hear the Col de Balme aid station for a long time before you get there, try to have patience and just focus on making forward progress. Despair was palpable in this section from Trient to Col de Balme.
  • Enjoy the smooth, runnable downhill from Col to Chalets de Balme before a little bump up, then a bombing, steep downhill into Le Tour. It felt steeper than it looked on paper.
  • There is no aid at Le Tour, but it’s a great crew spot to give you a boost in morale with cheering and seeing family/friends.
  • If you still have legs, you can run much of the trail between Le Tour and Argentiere. There are small rollers here.
  • Like Trient, take care of necessary business in Argentiere before heading up to Flegere, the climb will feel longer than you expect.
  • For the climb up and down Flegere, it’s longer and harder than you think it will be and than it looks on paper. Just keep moving, keep eating, and don’t look ahead too much once you’re out in the open, close to the aid station. It will still feel forever away once you pop out of the trees near the top.
  • Most of the downhill from Flegere is very runnable but a few runners around me fell, so don’t lose focus on the rooty bits.
  • Enjoy that last kilometer through town, it feels like you’re floating on the crowd’s energy as it takes you onto the famous carpet under the finish arch.
  • Don’t forget your finisher’s vest in the finisher’s tent! I was so scared of puking on everyone at the end that I just wanted to go home and completely forgot mine. They had it the next day but it wasn’t easy to get.

Lessons you learned that will help you next time around

  • Have a better eating plan. I started out with 19 gels and 3 pre-filled bottles of Decathlon’s drink mix and that was the plan. I finished having eaten just 8 of the gels in 12 hours, and 6 of them were eaten in the first 3 hours, so it was a struggle to eat, to say the least. No backup plan, no thoughts about aid station food, just gels and drink mix. In hindsight, not my best planning.
  • I don’t think I’ll wear the long-sleeve sun shirt again, it felt hot on an already hot day and could have contributed to my overheating.

Most important course specific knowledge to know about the race

  • Be ready to change gears often, from runnable to technical, to douche grade to steep, lean into your poles grade.
  • Train for long ascents and descents with some steep sections.
  • The terrain that was the least runnable was in sections from Champex Lac to Trient and then Trient to Col de Balme, especially the second half to Col de Balme, where on paper it looks really runnable.
  • I found it hard to get a rhythm in those last several kilometers heading into Col de Balme, and I imagine a lot of people expected to be faster in that section.
  • If it’s hot, use all the water sources you can to cool off and use all the water fountains/troughs on the way into/out of town to cool off.

Aesthetics – Is it a pretty course?

  • One of the prettiest in the world. There’s a reason they have to keep coming up with different ways for people to get into this, because it’s a gorgeous place to run.
  • The picture below is near the spot where you come down from Col de Balme.

Difficulty – Is it a tough course?

  • Very difficult. They say it’s 55km with 3,425 meters of gain, so 34 miles with over 11,200 feet of gain, equating to over 325 feet per mile. I found it hard to simulate that in training even with repeating 1500 foot climbs over and over again.
  • I didn’t think the terrain itself was crazy. The trails I train on in Portugal are made for mountain bikes, so they have lots of jumps, not much “flow” or consistency, lots of rocks and roots, and I found the OCC trails much more “predictable” because they’re hiking trails. There were sections that were a bit crazy, yes, but those were small sections in the entire race.
  • If you’re good at uphill power hiking, you can rock these climbs.

Organized and well run – Did it feel like a well-oiled machine or were they flying by the seat of their pants?

  • I know UTMB has some issues with its qualifier races, but this week is dialed in. Shuttles were easy, on time, and while they were early (5am), it wasn’t crazy.
  • Packet pickup was quick and easy, you book a time slot. Book the earliest possible to avoid crowds.
  • The runners village is jam packed with gear and races, you could blow $1000s of dollars there, but they do it really well. Definitely worth a walk through your first time there!
  • Tracking was fantastic, family and friends can easily follow you online.
  • Pictures were plenty and available afterwards.
  • Tons of volunteers, medical staff, aid station helpers, etc.

Competition – Is there a strong field?

  • The best in the world.

Logistics – Does it require a special handshake, registration a year in advance, hotels all booked? Give us the low down on the nuts and bolts of making the race happen.

  • This could be another blog post. Yes, you run a qualifier race to collect stones and use those stones in a lottery. The more stones you collect, the higher your odds, and you need an ITRA index score to enter, which I believe you can get from running tons of races, not just a UTMB qualifier race.
  • For lodging, Chamonix Sud area is slightly cheaper and it’s easier to walk to the Grepon bus parking lot for the shuttle.
  • Book Chamonix lodging as soon as you are in via the lottery, or even before, then cancel if you don’t get in.
  • Grocery stores are small throughout town and packed to the brim with people. If you have a car, the Carrefour in Sallanches is massive and has everything you need #protip
  • Most grocery stores are closed on Sunday or only open a few hours. Plan for that!
  • You don’t need a car here. If you fly into Geneva, book a shuttle and then it’s easy to get around the valley for free on the bus/train with a card that your lodging is supposed to give you.

Aid Stations – Standard fare or anything special to know about the aid stations in terms of what’s available or when?

  • Naak products, drink mix and waffles. I had wanted to try the waffles but my stomach went south before I tried anything.
  • Standard fare + cheeses! I didn’t try them but I loved that they had cheese.
  • I was also impressed how many medical people were available at aid stations and at the smaller, unmarked aid stations along the way.

Weather and typical race conditions

  • Late August in Chamonix is fairly unpredictable. Last year it snowed on the Monday of race week, so PTL and MCC started in the snow and TDS had a bitch of a start in the cold and mud as well at midnight Monday night. By Friday it was hot and sunny again for UTMB runners.
  • Be prepared with both the hot and cold kit.
  • This year was hot and we had to carry the hot weather kit, which is basically extra bottles.
  • While I was running, I didn’t think the heat was getting to me, but I think I was cooking without realizing it and my stomach had enough of it by 45k!

Gear – Did you need anything special or is there anything you’d recommend for the next runner?

  • There’s a required gear list and for OCC, it’s pretty tame compared to CCC and UTMB, who have to carry 2 headlamps + 2 backup batteries and a whole lot of other gear.
  • Hot weather kit is also pretty tame, extra bottles and a saharan cap, which I saw maybe 1 person wearing.

Spectators – Is this a friendly course for your friends?

  • It is! There isn’t an official spot they can crew you, but they can see you at Champex Lac (7.6km), Trient (24.3km), Le Tour (40km), Argentiere (45km) and obviously the finish. They can drive to all these locations, parking is limited but can be done.
  • I wouldn’t recommend them going to Champex Lac because it’s so early on and parking is very limited.
  • If they’re going to pick two spots, Trient and Le Tour or Trient and Argentiere. Le Tour doesn’t have any aid, it’s just a spot where you hit a gondola parking lot and have to cross over to the Balcon Nord trail before heading into Argentiere.

How’s the Swag?

  • UTMB hands out finisher’s vests to OCC, CCC and UTMB finishers, and they’re usually quite nice.
  • Before I ran this I always thought it was a little silly to walk around Chamonix the day after each race and see all the finishers in their vests, their chests puffed out a little prouder, but now that I have worked my ass off to finish one of these races, I can see why it’s so special to earn that vest. Even if you’re wearing it in 80 degree weather the next day.
  • The t-shirts are hit or miss each year in terms of colors and design, last year was a nice blue one for celebrating 20 years and this year was a dull orange, not my favorite but I’ll still wear it! Hoka branded.

The Overall Score – How many stars do you give this race and do you recommend that others run it?

  • 5 out of 5. Absolutely worth the effort to earn the stones, put in the lottery, make the trip to Chamonix, pay up for lodging, and work your ass off around the mountain.

Why Strength Training is Essential for Runners

A Must or Nice-to-Do for Runners?

Or put another way: would you rather spend 30–45 minutes twice a week on prehab or risk being sidelined for weeks or months due to injury? What if someone told you they could help make you a stronger, more resilient runner, less prone to injury, while also improving your performance—would you be interested? While this might seem like an obvious question, it’s one many runners overlook. I was one of them, learning the hard way before I finally gave strength training a chance. Once I did, my injury rate dropped and my performance improved. This wasn’t just because strength training made me stronger—it also allowed me to train more consistently by preventing minor issues from developing into full-blown injuries. I was finally able to break the frustrating “train, get injured, rehab” cycle. In short, strength training became my prehab.

Research backs this up. A 2015 systematic review reported injury rates in runners ranging from 20% to 80%! The most common injury sites are the knee, ankle and lower leg, while overuse and training errors account for about 80% of these injuries.

The good news? Adding strength training to your routine can significantly reduce your risk of injury. If you want to move well—and for the long haul—strength training is essential for runners. As we begin to lose muscle mass in our 30s, strength training becomes even more critical to offset that decline. It helps prevent injuries by strengthening muscles, bones, ligaments and tendons, improving your overall stability and running efficiency. In short, it makes you a stronger, faster and more durable runner.

Gary Wightman performing running-specific strength training.
Gary Wightman performing running-specific strength training.

What Does Strength Training for Runners Involve?

Running is a full-body movement, so strength exercises should target the core, legs, hips and upper body. Think squats, lunges, deadlifts, planks and plyometrics (like jumping or bounding). Many of these can be done with or without weights. For example, you can start with bodyweight exercises like squats or planks. Single-leg variations are also beneficial since running involves constantly shifting your weight from one leg to the other—exercises like single-leg squats, step-ups and single-leg Romanian deadlifts (RDLs) can mimic this motion.

Benefits of Strength Training for Runners

  1. Improved posture through core, leg, and full-body exercises, leading to better coordination, balance, and joint stability. 
  2. Addressing weaknesses created by running itself. Running primarily strengthens muscles in the sagittal plane (forward and backward movement), often creating imbalances that can lead to injury. Strength training corrects these imbalances, helping prevent overuse injuries.
    1. While strength training won’t guarantee you’ll never get injured, it can lower the risk and help reduce the severity of any injuries caused by training errors.
  3. Improved running performance by enhancing strength, stability, and endurance, which allow you to maintain better form and improve running economy.
Gary Wightman performing single-leg hip bridges.
Gary Wightman performing single-leg hip bridges at home.

Where To Go and What Do You Need?

Strength training for runners is essential, and you don’t need anything fancy to start. You can strength train anywhere—at the gym, at home, or even while traveling. Better yet, you can simply use your body weight or simple equipment like resistance bands, making it easy to incorporate into your routine no matter where you are.

How Often Should Runners Strength Train?

Like any part of your training, the frequency of your strength training depends on where you are in your training cycle. During the offseason or between training cycles, you can focus more on strength work. As you begin a new training cycle for a target race, you might want to periodize your strength training along with your running.

For example, in the base-building phase (4–6 weeks), you might do 3 sets of 10–15 reps of basic exercises. As you move into the strength phase (another 4–6 weeks), you can introduce more challenging movements. Consider switching from bodyweight squats to goblet squats, deadlifts to single leg RDLs. In the sharpening phase (3–4 weeks), the focus might shift to building power, so you would add weights or resistance and reduce reps. Then, as you taper before a race, scale back strength training in the final 2–3 weeks, returning to more basic movements with lower intensity. During race week, you may only do one or no strength training sessions.

As your body recovers during the offseason, you can ramp up strength work. This is a great time to review your training log, identify weaknesses, and adjust your strength routine to target areas where you’re prone to injury.

Generally, aim for 2–3 strength sessions per week, each lasting 30–45 minutes. This usually translates to 3 sets of 3–5 exercises, with 6–15 repetitions per set, depending on the phase of your training.

Gary Wightman strengthening his core with a plank.
Gary Wightman strengthening his core with a plank.

When To Strength Train?

To make the most of your time and training, follow the same philosophy you apply to your running: keep easy days easy and hard days hard. That means strength training on the same days you do your harder runs, allowing your easy days to focus on recovery. The caveat is if time constraints prevent you from lifting on your hard days, the day after is the next best option.

Do You Need a Strength Training Plan or Coach?

Sold that strength training is essential for runners but not sure where to start? Many runners find a structured strength training plan or guidance from a coach tailored to their specific needs beneficial. You can search our directory of Team RunRun Coaches for “strength” to find experts in strength training for runners.

Your Next Step:

Join the upcoming Talk with the Experts: Strength Training for Runners on Wednesday 9/25/24 @ 8:15pm ET. This is a live panel discussion with four Team RunRun Coaches all about why and how to embrace strength training. 

All Team RunRunners and Coaches can find the Zoom link here: https://teamrunrun.com/team-happy-hour/. You must log into the website first to view it, and we’ll post the replay there afterwards.

Gary Wightman is a Team RunRun coach based in Ashburn, VA. He works across the board with runners – from beginners to advanced, spanning the 5K up to the marathon.

Glute Activation Routine for Runners

For me, the days of being able to roll out of bed, lace up my shoes, and head out the door for a run are long gone. The more experienced I get, the more I understand the importance of a good pre-run warm-up routine. I tell myself and my clients that the best way to get better at running is by consistently stringing together days, weeks, and months of training. In order to do that, we need to stay injury-free. This simple pre-run glute activation routine helps me, and hopefully you too, do just that.

What is glute activation?

Think of glute activation as simply “waking up” the gluteus maximus, medius and minimus muscles. Relying too heavily on your calves and quads when running can lead to tightness in those muscles which, in turn, may lead to shin and knee pain. I have had many runners come to me with complaints of lower leg injuries, and adding glute activation exercises into their pre-run routine has often remedied their pain. By activating the glutes, you’re creating a mind-muscle connection that helps “remind” your brain and body to use them to power your running gait. 

As you continue to do the exercises below, you might find that you are gaining glute strength and need to upgrade to a heavier resistance band. That said, building strength isn’t the main goal here. Rather, the goal is to simply “wake up” the glutes before you head out the door.

Pre-Run Glute Activation Routine:

For each of these five exercises, you will place a resistance band just above your knees. Pick a strength band that presents a challenge but still allows you to complete the right amount of repetitions for each exercise with the proper form.

Side Steps

Exercise #1: side steps

Volume: 8-10 steps in each direction

Description: Get in a half squat/athletic stance position for these. Take small, slow, and controlled steps sideways keeping tension on the band. 

Clam Shells

Glute activation exercise #2: clam shells

Volume: 20 reps on each side

Description: Lie on your side with your knees bent at about a 90-degree angle. Keep your feet together and open your knees increasing the tension on the band. Go slowly on these, making sure you are feeling the glute activation. 

Bridges

Exercise #3: bridges

Volume: 20 reps

Description: Lie on your back with your feet planted on the ground about 12 inches away from your butt. Separate your feet so there is slight tension on the band and keep your heels on the ground. Drive your hips up and pause for 1 to 2 seconds, return to the ground, and repeat. Keep your knees apart with tension on the band the entire time.

Kick Backs

Glute activation exercise #4: kick backs

Volume: 10 reps for each leg

Description: Go onto your hands and knees, engage your core, and drive one leg back pushing your heel up to the sky, pause for 1 to 2 seconds, and return your knee to the ground. Repeat for 10 repetitions, then switch to the other leg.

Fire Hydrants

Glute activation exercise #5: fire hydrants

Volume: 10 reps for each leg

Duration: On your hands and knees, lift one leg out to the side with your knee still bent, pause for 1 to 2 seconds, and return to the starting position. Repeat for 10 repetitions, then switch to the other leg.

Final notes on glute activation for runners 

Take the extra step this week and try out this glute activation routine for runners daily. Being intentional and warming up properly could make a difference in your ability to stay healthy and train consistently! Pair this glute activation routine with your coach’s training plan and you will be on your way to healthy and happy running.

Evan Covell is a Team RunRun coach based in Santa Barbara. Evan focuses on consistency, patience and kindness as he helps athletes achieve their goals while building strength, mobility and injury prevention on both the roads and the track. 

Sebago to the Sea Trail FKT Route Trip Report – Chris Manwaring

Name of “Event”: Sebago to the Sea Trail (a 30.2 mile FKT route)

Runner: Chris Manwaring

Race Date: 08/31/2024

Location: Sebago Lake to East End Beach, ME

Result: 7 hours and 10 minutes

Strava link: https://strava.app.link/Py5geYAkzMb

Chris Manwaring reaching East End Beach in Maine, completing the Sebago to the Sea Trail FKT route.
Chris Manwaring reaching East End Beach in Maine, completing the Sebago to the Sea Trail FKT route.
Gear – What did you bring?

Running vest (the Ultimate Direction FKT vest), old trail running shoes, 2 liters water with a water bottle filter, alongside general safety stuff.

Fuel – What did you consume and/or not consume?

My race nutrition consisted of PB&J sandwiches, GoGo squeeZ and Little Debbie Peanut Butter Creme Pies.

Logistics – What kind of planning was involved for both prep and implementation?
Some extra logistics are required since the event was point to point. For me, that meant leaving my car in the beach parking lot and getting a ride over to Sebago. The closest car access point is mile 1.4 on the trail, so I had to backtrack 1.4 miles to the start before officially starting the effort. Beforehand, I downloaded and studied the Sebago to the Sea Trail gpx file from the FKT page.
A map of the Sebago to the Sea Trail.
A map of the Sebago to the Sea Trail.

Find more info on the FKT website and the Sebago to the Sea website.
What went “right” or at least how you expected it to go?

I had a really great time out there on the Sebago to the Sea Trail! I kept a steady pace and moved well throughout. Fortunately, navigation was successful, especially with having the gpx file from the FKT site already downloaded onto my watch.

What went “wrong” or completely unexpected that you had to deal with?

Not necessarily something that went “wrong,” but I didn’t really believe (or fully understand?) the description of section 4 that talked about a 3.5 mile stretch of rugged railroad tracks. While rugged is a term I generally use to describe the trails in the Whites, this section was the most technical on the trail. The gaps between railroad ties did not match my running stride length and the somewhat level, really thin stretch of gravel beside the tracks was so choppy it turned into a power hike patch. (see picture to the left)

Lessons learned for either the next trip or another’s first trip?

I’m definitely glad I had the gpx file handy: the Sebago to the Sea Trail signage is inconsistent since much of this trail route is actually just a long path connecting several different trail systems. Also, apparently there is a healthy population of water snakes that like to hang out in the first two sections, but luckily I didn’t see them! Planning water refills is important: I had my BeFree filter and filtered water out of the Presumpscot River in Westbrook, then out of a feeder stream in the Oat Nuts Park area.

Everything else!

It was lots of fun out there! There is nothing quite like staggering through a nice neighborhood in Portland with over 26 miles on my legs squinting for the trail markers! On a more serious note, it was super cool to connect Sebago Lake with the Atlantic on one continuous footpath. There are some stretches of road miles but the route sticks to trails whenever it can.

Interesting in reading about more FTK runs? Check out “Blue Hills Skyline Trail Double Out and Back FKT Trip Report – Keith Nadeau

Zone Training for Runners

Introducing Zone Training

As a high school runner, before I knew anything about zone training, my coach would provide me training programs every month. A departure from the tools that we utilize today, these programs were always crafted on pen and paper. Words like “Easy” or “Steady” were used to indicate intensity. Though I had an implicit understanding of what this entailed back then, by today’s standards this language may be seen as vague or ambiguous. 

Being a runner in 2024 comes with the opportunity to utilize a variety of tools, built to aid in training and race-day performance. After each run, my Garmin feels compelled to tell me how I’m progressing in my training. Other gadgets on the market, like Whoop’s wristbands and Stryd’s running power meters, add even more layers of information. Gone are the days of pen-and-paper training plans. Today, quantitative data has won the hearts and minds of runners across the globe.

Ryan Woolley racing on the trails with the help of an advanced GPS watch shows how much technology has evolved.
Ryan Woolley racing on the trails with the help of an advanced GPS watch shows how much technology has evolved.

The heart rate zones framework has been a popular reference point for those who are choosing to organize training load according to one particular piece of data – heart rate, collected from either the wrist, upper arm or chest. Heart rate can be correlated with intensity during endurance training. Considering this, coaches and athletes can plan training sessions to fall within a certain intensity range. The desired intensity depends on the goal race, workout purpose and stage in a training cycle. Understanding how to apply these zones is crucial for progressing toward a big race or adventure while managing rest and recovery.

This article is for those who want to make sense and use of heart rate zones. We’ll start by defining heart rate zone training and some it’s nuances. Then we’ll move onto discussing how to apply the framework during your next training block.

What Are Heart Rate Zones?

Heart rate zone training comes from the understanding that the body controls for energy production according to its rate of work. For example, the mix of energy systems used in a 1-mile race differ significantly from those used in a marathon. Heart rate zone training is utilized with the intention of building volume (or time) spent running at race specific intensities. This protocol consists of dividing ranges of exercise intensity into segments that are each associated with a heart rate range. The intensity range goes from walking to maximum sustained exertion running.

The number of zones and how they’re structured will often vary depending on the creator. For simplicity, I’ll reference a 5-zone framework in this article (below). However, other zone frameworks consist of 4 or even 3 zones in association with intensity-related metabolic changes.

ZoneNameIntensityUse
1Active RecoveryVery LightHiking, active recovery
2EasyLightEasy days, medium/long runs
3AerobicModerateTempo work
4ThresholdHardStrength-based intervals
5VO2 MaxMaximumPower-based intervals

The Wandering Heart and You

Here’s the deal with your heart rate while running: it’s not always a perfect indicator of effort. During long efforts, for example, heart rate can slowly increase over time. This is known as cardiac drift, occurring in response to an increase in the body’s core temperature and sweat losses. As such, running in hot environments can create a bigger discrepancy between heart rate and perceived effort.

Additionally, heart rate numbers during submaximal exercise can be swayed by our emotions – a charged atmosphere can lead to higher average heart rate values due to an increase in sympathetic nervous system tone.

Experience level also plays a role. Seasoned runners are able to pump more blood per beat to the working muscle. This allows them to maintain lower heart rates at higher efforts. In contrast, those who are new to the sport may see higher heart rate values relative to the same level of perceived effort. 

Given these variables, it’s clear that heart rate numbers should be taken with a grain of caution. But if heart rate can sometimes mislead, how do we make sense of our training? Connecting intensity zones with target race paces can help to create a more complete picture. 

Ryan Woolley running an ultra trail race.
Ryan Woolley running an ultra trail race. (Check out his TRR hat here!)

The “Golden” Zone 2

Zone 2 training is often hailed as the “golden” zone for distance runners. For the past few years, influential coaches, physiologists and runners alike have been taking to social media and speaking to the sweet, sweet taste of this secret sauce. The perfect amount of Zone 2 running (approximately 60 – 70% of maximum heart rate) to add to any training recipe, they say, is 80% of total volume. Regardless of how much time it contributes toward your weekly volume, running within the lower zones of 1 and 2 allows you to build a strong aerobic engine without risking mechanical failure.

What does Zone 2 feel like?

As they say, keep it conversational. Learn how to breathe deep and sink into an easy rhythm. To ensure that you’re not feeling any pressure to maintain a set pace, run to duration on these days. Runners I coach slowly progress up to an hour of running at this intensity before I introduce any harder running. The less experience you have, the more time you’ll need to spend running within this zone each week. 

Which Zone and When?

After building a foundation of easy Zone 1 and 2 running, you can start to build volume around harder efforts. The next zone up will typically be the main intensity range that you live in during a marathon. Workouts in Zone 3 might include tempo runs or long intervals at marathon pace, equivalent to a steady, harder than easy but controlled, effort. Start by running for 20 minutes at your target marathon pace, before progressing this workout by adding time, or by slowly increasing your speed towards the end. If you’re really struggling for air at the end of these workouts, adjust your goal times accordingly. Alongside Zone 2 days, one of these sessions per week is plenty.

Once you feel that your body is starting to recover well from Zone 3 work, you can add a little spice with Zone 4 training. Aim to spend more time here if you’re looking to perfect the 5 and 10 kilometer distances.

Zone 4 interval training allows you to safely build volume at this intensity. Considering that you’re likely working within the Zone 4 heart rate range during 5 kilometer and 10 kilometer races, any interval training may be modeled off these target paces. Start with 2 to 3 minute intervals at your target 10 kilometer race pace, before introducing shorter intervals – 300 to 400 meters – at 5 kilometer race pace. Focus on starting small, before slowly increasing the number of intervals while maintaining a consistent pace. Try to keep the recovery to no more than the equivalent of the interval duration. If you find that you need more recovery time to keep a consistent pace, take your foot off the gas and slow down your target times. Treat Zone 4 work as the crescendo of your training block.

During your final weeks of preparation toward a key race, your week will likely include one Zone 3 day, Zone 4 interval day, as well as one day dedicated to running long in Zone 2.  

Zone 4 intervals helped prepare Ryan Woolley for a shorter distance XC race.
Zone 4 intervals helped prepare Ryan Woolley for a shorter distance XC race.

Final Note on Zone Training

When thinking about the zones framework, context is everything. Three things to consider when organizing your next training block are your:

1) Level of experience

2) Current state of fitness

3) Target race, goal or adventure

Within the design of any program, your progression in training should always be cyclical. At each stage in the cycle of your training block, a different zone will become the focal point. The amount of volume that you work up to within each zone will depend on the intensity range that you’ll be utilizing the most while trying to hit your next running goal. In that sense, heart rate zone training should never exist in a vacuum. Instead, consider the zones as a collection of tools – at any given time, the one that you use will depend on the project at hand. 

References

Power, S. K., Howley, E. T., & Quindry, J. (2008). Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance. McGraw Hill: New York, NY.

Ryan Woolley is a coach with Team RunRun based in New Zealand. As a coach, he focuses on strength for performance and injury prevention. He uses his 20 years of competitive experience across many distances and terrains to guide his athletes towards their goals. Ryan also has a strong technical understanding of exercise physiology (BSc, MA) and applies it to his coaching.

Heart Rate Zone Training Explained: Train Harder, Run Faster

Introducing Zone Training: It’s More Than the Heart Can Tell

Long before I knew anything about zone training, as a high school runner, my coach handed me training programs every month or two. These weren’t like the high-tech tools we have today—they were simple, handwritten plans, often scribbled with words like “Easy” or “Steady” to indicate intensity. On Sundays, I’d run for two hours, timing myself with an Ironman watch that could store over 100 laps, which was a big deal back then (I’m 35 now).

Fast forward to today, and running has evolved with a plethora of tools designed to enhance training and race performance. A few years ago, I upgraded to a Garmin watch, and suddenly, I was drowning in data. My watch now constantly updates me on my progress, while other gadgets like Whoop’s wristbands and Stryd’s running power meters add even more layers of information. The days of pen-and-paper training plans are long gone—now, data reigns supreme, helping athletes and coaches fine-tune training and optimize performance.

One of the most widely used frameworks in this data-driven world is heart rate zone training. This method organizes training intensity based on heart rate, which can be measured via the wrist, upper arm, or chest. By staying within specific heart rate zones, athletes can plan their sessions to align with their goals and current fitness levels. Understanding how to apply these zones is crucial for progressing toward a big race or adventure while managing rest and recovery.

This article is for those who want to make sense of heart rate zones and apply them to their own running. We’ll start by defining zone training, explore how the body responds at different intensities, and then discuss how to tailor training zones for your next training block.

Ruby Wyles using data from her watch to help her training.
Ruby Wyles using data from her watch to help her training.

What Are Heart Rate Zones?

Heart rate zone training is based on the idea that the body’s energy production changes depending on its rate of work. For example, the energy systems used in a 1-mile race differ significantly from those used in a marathon. Heart rate zones help runners spend the right amount of time at race-specific intensities, optimizing performance.

The number of zones can vary depending on the model used. Polar, for instance, divides training into five zones, each representing 10% increments of your maximum heart rate. Other models might use three or four zones or split them further. For simplicity, I’ll reference a 5-zone framework in this article:

ZoneNameIntensityUse
1Active RecoveryVery LightHiking, active recovery
2EasyLightEasy days, medium/long runs
3AerobicModerateTempo work
4ThresholdHardStrength-based intervals
5VO2 MaxMaximumPower-based intervals

The Wandering Heart and You

Runner training with a chest strap to accurately measure her heart rate while running.
Ruby Wyles training with a chest strap to accurately measure her heart rate while running.

Here’s the thing about heart rate during running: it’s not always a perfect indicator of effort. For example, during sustained efforts, your stroke volume—the amount of blood pumped per heartbeat—decreases as body temperature rises. To compensate, heart rate increases, a phenomenon known as cardiac drift. On hot days, this drift can make your heart rate seem higher than your perceived effort, leading to misleading data.

Additionally, emotions can also affect heart rate. A charged atmosphere, like a race day, can elevate your heart rate due to an increase in sympathetic nervous system activity. Experience level also plays a role. Seasoned runners often have a more efficient stroke volume, allowing them to maintain lower heart rates at higher efforts. In contrast, newer runners might see their heart rates spike more quickly.

Given these variables, it’s clear that heart rate numbers should be taken with a grain of caution. But if heart rate can sometimes mislead, how do we make sense of our training? Understanding how the body reacts at different intensity zones can help.

What Happens at Different Exercise Intensities?

Incremental exercise tests (IET) are used to determine how the body’s metabolic systems respond to increasing heart rate and pace. These tests can reveal how heart rate and energy systems interact as you move through different zones.

Rewind to high school biology and you’ll remember that the body has three types of muscle fibers: Type 1, Type 2a and Type 2x. Type 1 are typically referred to as “slow twitch”. These fibers are great at handling energy metabolism at low intensities, in those first two zones. Compared to Type 1 fibers, Type 2 fibers are able to produce more force, allowing you to reach higher intensities. One major adaptation to long term endurance exercise is the body’s conversion of Type 2 muscle fibers to the more fatigue-resistant and efficient Type 1 fibers.

At the beginning of a run, your parasympathetic nervous system relaxes its grip, allowing your heart rate to rise to about 100 beats per minute. As you increase intensity, the sympathetic nervous system takes over, boosting heart rate further to deliver more oxygen to your muscles. Initially, Type 1 muscle fibers handle the work, using oxygen to produce energy through aerobic metabolism. As intensity ramps up, Type 2a fibers join in, using glycolysis, which produces lactate as a byproduct.

When the body reaches the point where lactate production begins to outpace its clearance—known as ventilatory threshold 1 or the aerobic threshold—you’re typically in Zone 3. Training in this zone builds your aerobic engine without overwhelming your muscles with fatigue.

As you push harder, moving into Zone 4, you hit your lactate threshold, the point at which exercise becomes anaerobic. This is your aerobic ceiling, where the body struggles to keep up with the demands for oxygen, and lactate starts to accumulate faster than it can be cleared. Training at or slightly above this threshold can significantly improve your body’s ability to sustain higher intensities.

Finally, at maximum effort, you reach VO2 Max—your body’s maximum capacity to use oxygen. This is where the work feels hardest, and fatigue sets in quickly.

Which Zone, and When?

When planning your training, context is everything. Consider your experience level, current fitness, and target race or adventure when deciding which zones to focus on.

Zone 2 training is often hailed as the “golden” zone for distance runners. Many experts recommend spending about 80% of your training time in this zone, as it builds a strong aerobic base without risking mechanical breakdown. Early in a training block, most of your running should be within Zones 1 and 2, allowing your cardiovascular system to adapt safely.

Once you’ve built a solid foundation, you can start incorporating harder efforts from Zone 3. This zone is crucial for marathon training, where the intensity is higher, but still primarily aerobic. Workouts in Zone 3 might include tempo runs or long intervals at marathon pace. Workouts at this intensity help you build strength and endurance for race day.

As you progress, Zone 4—threshold training—becomes important, especially for shorter races like 5Ks and 10Ks. Zone 4 intervals help your body handle the demands of faster paces, improving your ability to sustain high efforts.

Throughout your training, remember that these zones are tools, not rules. Use them to guide your workouts, but be flexible and adjust based on how your body responds. The goal is to find the right balance that prepares you for your next running challenge.

In summary, heart rate zone training offers a structured approach to running that can help you achieve your goals. Whether you’re aiming for a marathon or just looking to improve your fitness, zone training has benefits for all runners. By understanding how your body responds at different intensities and applying that knowledge to your training, you can make the most of each run and set yourself up for success.

References

Power, S. K., Howley, E. T., & Quindry, J. (2008). Exercise Physiology: Theory and Application to Fitness and Performance. McGraw Hill: New York, NY.

Looking for more information about different training intensities? Check out: “Why Running Slow Helps You Run Fast with Coach Dan Lyne“.

Naked Running Band Gear Review

Looking for your an easy way to carry water, gear and fueling? Check out the Naked Running Band, reviewed by Coach Keith Laverty.

The Naked Running Band's new colorways.
The Naked Running Band’s new colorways.

Gear Category: Hydration (Vests/Belts/Bottles)

Name of Gear: Naked Running Band

Typical Price: $55

Where to Buy: runningwarehouse.com or directly from nakedsportsinnovations.com

Best Use:

I love to opt for the Naked Running Band over a hydration pack/vest for most long runs. I pair the band with a handheld soft flask, especially for any speedier or quality long runs in a marathon or ultramarathon build. Easily stow the handheld flask back into the belt when it runs low. The only exception for not wearing the band might be for more remote or longer, rugged mountain runs where safety is of bigger concern and I need to bring more gear with me such as extra food/fluids, jackets, a satellite device among other items.

When wearing my Naked Band, I often associate those runs with feeling fast and free, yet prepared for what the day will bring and the demands of my run adventure. Sometimes when I wear a hydration pack, my back gets too sweaty (especially during harder efforts and I’m not even considered a “heavy sweater”), which is why I appreciate the running belt while still ensuring I’m prepared with enough fluids and calories. Most importantly, items generally don’t bounce and stayed locked in!

I’ll usually carry most or all of my run nutrition including gels (up to 6 gels if during a 50k trail race), packet of chews, as well as my buff/cap if I no longer want to wear it, sometimes a soft flask of fluid or a headlamp (once again, mostly during 50k-100k ultra events or longer/faster efforts). On more casual and city/exploration runs, I’ll often carry my cell phone, my credit card and any other packable snacks! I haven’t personally had the need for it but there is an internal micro-clip to secure a key fab. You can also stow away your trekking poles since the band has a silicone lining to keep them in place.

Another upside I’ve found is that if you wanted an item to be adjacent against your back or tummy, such as a cell phone, I’ve found that you can easily “swivel” the band around your waist as needed to make it more comfortable.

TRR Coach Keith Laverty using his Naked Running Band on a trail run.
TRR Coach Keith Laverty using his Naked Running Band on a trail run.
Sizing:

My Naked Running Band was smaller than expected.

Additional Sizing Comments:

Getting the right fit on the very first order can be a challenge. This might be my only slight drawback from my experiences and in talking with other runners in the community. Naked says to never refer to your usual pant size when determining the right order size, instead using their sizing chart. So just a heads up that it might require trial and error and returning the first band ordered.

The Naked Running Belt has a loop for securing keys, as well as ample storage capacity.
The Naked Running Band has a micro-clip for securing keys, as well as ample storage capacity.
Comparison to Previous Models:

They’ve recently released three brand new colors of the Naked Running Band to choose from: red, olive green and blue. This model also had a slight design tweak of having the pull-out tabs/loops facing up-down, instead of side-to-side. This makes it slightly easier to use your finger to pull out the pocket and to access whatever you need.

Durability and Accessibility:

I’ve been impressed with the durability and the simplicity of the band, all at an extremely reasonable value relative to other pieces of gear in the trail and ultrarunning space. The only sign of wear and tear after 3+ years of consistent use are the screen prints of the letters that are slowly coming off, but this updated model with the new color bands (and even a new black one) are supposed to resolve that issue. Otherwise, the band is still in great shape. I love that the material dries very quickly and also very easy to wash; I’ll usually hang dry it.

The band’s capacity is ample, with deep pockets that are easily accessible from any point around the entire band, whereas many other running belts may use a buckle system (and, as a result, may then have a little less room for storage or a “gap” in storing items).

Changes for the Next Model:

Hard to come up with any other design changes other I wouldn’t complain if they happen to find a way to make the band even more comfortable or lighter-weight with the materials, while still being durable!

The True Test – Would You Recommend It?

I would gift or recommend the Naked Running Band to my friends and even the athletes that I coach! It has plenty of applicable and practical uses for a variety of running and training scenarios.


I should also mention that the company is based on Vashon Island, WA. And another upside: they have very responsive and great customer service!

Keeping it Honest – Did You Get This Gear for Free?

I purchased the original Naked Running Band model in 2021 and used it for three years. However, I receive this newest models for free.

Keith Laverty is a Seattle-based coach with Team RunRun. Whether you are heading towards your first 5k or – like Keith – in your ninth year of ultras, Keith will design a custom training plan based on your goals, lifestyle, skills, and needs.

Running and Parenting: Making It All Fit

Our latest Talk With the Experts featured an all star lineup of running parents -Team RunRun coaches CJ Albertson, Adam Frye, Julia Wiseman, Ashley Nordell- to talk about running and parenting and how they’re making it all fit; Team RunRunners and coaches can watch the replay here.

Running and family life can complement, and dare I say benefit, each other if approached with intentionality and good communication. Here are 6 tips from our coaches to help you do just that.

1. The Power of Communication

Good communication with your partner about your running goals and family responsibilities is essential. By setting expectations and discussing what’s feasible as a family, you can find a running and parenting balance that works for everyone. Planning ahead of time becomes especially important before family vacations or busy seasons, ensuring that your running doesn’t become a source of stress.

Ruby Wyles' younger sister cheering her on at a race.
Ruby Wyles’ younger sister cheering her on at a race.

Coupled with open communication and planning, the support of a partner who understands the importance of running for your physical and mental health, or a broader network of family and friends can make all the difference. As you ask for help from others, it’s worth considering ways you could reciprocate. Does your partner have a passion hobby you can support them in? If you have friends looking after your kids, is there a time when you can take care of their children?

Adam Frye: “I wouldn’t be able to do it without the support of my partner (and to some extent, grandparents). It’s important to reciprocate your partner’s support, making a plan so you each have time for your own interests.”

And Leveraging Support Systems:

Julia Wiseman: “My family is incredibly supportive of my running. My husband has often asked “aren’t you so glad you have found something that helps you so much mentally as well as physically?”. I think the most important aspect of running goals and family is communication. Knowing that running is a huge part of my mental health tool kit, my husband makes sure that I have the time and space to run. That said, when I know that a different “season” of family life is approaching, such as a family vacation or busy period, and I have a race or goal that I would like to pursue, I make sure that I tell my husband what my hopes and expectations are, as well as asking him what he thinks is feasible as a family. With good communication and planning we can usually find a great balance.”

2. Flexible Training with a Realistic Approach: 

Parenting demands flexibility. Your training schedule may need to adapt to the ever-changing demands of family life. Coach Julia Wiseman’s mantra “running serves you, you don’t serve running” is a powerful reminder that your goals should fit within your current life circumstances. Set yourself up for success with running and parenting by realistically assessing your capacity for training before signing up for a race and/or committing to a structured plan, considering the time you have to train, as well as when and how you will fit it into daily life. 

Some questions to ask yourself:

  • Will you get up early or workout late at night?
    • Coach Julia found that “shifting to running in the early morning felt like I was taking “margin” time and not “quality” time while I was running”. This has allowed her to get the training in without feeling like she was sacrificing family time and parenting responsibilities.
  • Can you fit in a session on your lunch break? 
  • Do you have equipment at home? Or do you need to go to the gym and account for that commute time?
  • Do you have time for longer runs and workouts? Or do you need to break training down into shorter blocks (e.g. 20 to 40 minutes at a time)?

Adam Frye reiterates the importance of being realistic with what you can and cannot do: “you absolutely have made adjustments -e.g. shorter races, choosing events closer to home, decreasing training volume- as well as reflecting on your values and priorities as a parent versus athlete. Flexibility is key, as is avoiding letting perfect be the enemy of good: things will rarely (if ever) be ideal, and getting some training in is always better than none.”

3. Involving the Family in Your Running Journey: 

Involving your family in your running routine not only makes training more enjoyable but also sets a healthy example for your kids. All of our coaches have found ways to do just that, allowing them to simultaneously combine running and parenting.

Julia Wiseman credits “running with the double stroller when my kids were toddlers” for “helping me get in the best shape of my life”. As they got older, their involvement changed: “we have participated in many races together, I currently coach their elementary cross country team”. 

Similarly, stroller running and biking with a trailer allowed both Ashley Nordell and Adam Frye to successfully combine running and parenting. With Adam and his partner both being runners, they take it in turns to race or spectate on course with their children, as well as prioritizing opportunities for “being active together”. Ashley Nordell also adopts this approach, transforming races into family road trips. For her family “racing, or even just training, has allowed us to see so many amazing places” and make wonderful memories together.

TRR Coach Ashley Nordell balancing running and parenting by stroller running with her kids.
TRR Coach Ashley Nordell balancing running and parenting by stroller running with her kids.

4. Running as a Tool for Better Parenting; Managing Guilt: 

You can leverage running as a tool for better parenting, as well as physical activity. It’s unlikely to be a surprise to read that running helps you maintain mental clarity, patience, and overall well-being, but have you reflected on how that directly benefits your family? By prioritizing running, you’re not just taking care of yourself—you’re also investing in your ability to be a better parent. 

Additionally, appreciating the importance of investing in your well-being can help negate the feelings of guilt about spending time running instead of with your family. Other tips for managing this guilt include asking yourself whether there are times when your kids are at school or daycare, occupied with their own supervised activities, or staying with friends or family when you can fit a run in without feeling like you’re missing out on time with them.

Ashley Nordell tries to get her “runs done at times when they don’t even notice” or involve her kids in the training to minimize the guilt she feels.

5. Role Modeling and Teaching Life Lessons Through Running: 

Balancing running and parenting can position you as a powerful role model for your children. Watching you wake up early, commit to your goals, and then seamlessly transition into your role as a parent teaches them valuable lessons about the persistence and dedication required to succeed not just in running, but in life as a whole.

Julia Wiseman sees her running as a way to teach her kids that achieving “big goals takes hard work, consistency and commitment”, which are traits they can channel too.

Ruby Wyles' youngest sister joined her sister and parents at a local race, earning her first medal!
Ruby Wyles’ youngest sister joined her sister and parents at a local race, earning her first medal!

Additionally, by sharing your love for running with them, you’re also role modeling the value of taking care of yourself and pursuing your own passions alongside supporting them in theirs.

Ashley Nordell hopes that “as my kids get bigger they can gain some takeaways from their experience with this sport. At the very least, I hope they see the love of getting outdoors. Even if my kids never enjoy running, I hope they gain from me comfort and confidence in being outdoors.” 

This is a common thread between our coaches, all of them offering their children support in whatever they’re passionate about rather than channeling them into running themselves. For CJ Albertson, he just wants “them to be their own people and be driven to succeed in things simply because they choose to”.

6. Adapting Training to Different Seasons of Life: 

Recognizing and adapting to the different seasons of life is crucial. As your children grow and their needs change, so too might your training schedule and goals. Being open to reevaluating your running objectives and maintaining flexibility based on your current family circumstances allows you to stay connected to both your personal aspirations and your family’s needs. 

Even professional athlete and TRR Coach CJ Albertson acknowledges the disruption a heavy training load can be to family life: “For the most part, during peak marathon training and the school semester, family life just isn’t ideal. Because of this, I’m typically only in ‘peak’ training for 10-12 weeks twice a year, so the rest of the time I can devote energy to family life.”

With Ashley’s children being a little older and more independent, they’re “not as keen going to races or with me leaving for any big runs” so Ashley has had to adjust her relationship with running. “Lately, I have been opting for flatter courses over big mountain ultras because I can train for them right out of my door and they don’t take as long to complete”. During this season of life, Ashley is racing “a bit more intentionally: instead of half a dozen races or more in a year, I pick a few that matter to me”.

For more about running and parenting, check out “Incorporating Training into Family Time with Coach Ashley Nordell“.

Should Runners Stretch?

Stretching has many health benefits that most of us are already aware of. A stretching program can help with flexibility, improve blood flow, assist in cooling down after a workout, reduce injury risk and even benefit our mental health. Many runners know this but fail to integrate stretching into their lifestyle. But, as runners, do we need to stretch? The answer is a bit tricky.

Ruby Wyles static stretching post run.
Ruby Wyles static stretching post run.

Understanding Running Form

Our running form is a product of how our bodies move. Consider this: if you sprain an ankle mid-run, your running form will change to protect that ankle. You might adjust by putting more weight on the opposite leg or shortening your steps because the injured ankle can’t push off as effectively. Your body is signaling to your brain, “I am injured,” and adapting to minimize resistance.

Similarly, your running form is a unique pattern your brain has developed over time based on your strength, stability, power and mobility. This is why running form varies so much from person to person, making the question, “Should runners stretch?” difficult to answer.

The Impact of Modern Lifestyles on Running

In our society, the average person sits for about 10 hours a day. The posture we use while sitting is the opposite of what we need when running. When sitting, our trunk is flexed forward, and our hips, knees, and ankles are bent, putting all the muscles attached in a shortened position. This is worsened when hunching over a computer or looking down at a cell phone.

In contrast, running requires different joints like the trunk, hip, knee, and ankle to move through a wide range of motion. We need to stand tall, look up, and fully extend our swinging leg backward before pushing off to propel ourselves forward. Our body, while running, stores energy much like a rubber band being pulled back and released. If we can’t achieve this range of motion, our body will create compensation patterns, which could result in injury or asymmetries in running gait.

Current research supports that having enough mobility to run is crucial, but more mobility isn’t necessarily better. So, how do you know if you have enough range of motion?

Identifying Movement Restrictions

Movement restrictions can be complex. Let’s say someone visits me, a physical therapist, for calf pain. After an examination, I find they can’t properly dorsiflex their ankle (a term for bending the ankle upwards). This could be due to a stiff ankle joint, inflexible calf muscles and Achilles tendon, or an area in the calf where the tissue isn’t gliding properly. It could even be a combination of these issues. Teasing out these deficits often requires the skilled help of a professional.

However, most of us can identify stiffness based on how we feel during daily movements. For example, if you experience stiffness when getting out of bed, tightness going down stairs, or difficulty achieving a full squat, you could likely benefit from a structured stretching program targeting major muscle groups like the hamstrings, quadriceps, gluteals, adductors and calves.

The Science Behind Stretching

If I bend down and try to touch my toes ten times in a row, I might notice that I get a little further each time, maybe even touching the floor eventually. Does this mean my hamstrings are getting longer? The answer is no; my tolerance to the stretch is just improving.

Research suggests that significant improvements in tissue length occur when a stretch is held for 3-5 minutes, 4-6 days a week, for 10-12 weeks. That’s a long time! Focusing on the major muscle groups mentioned earlier, holding stretches for 3 rounds of 60 seconds, and doing this a few times a week is the key to truly gaining muscle flexibility. This 2021 study concludes that stretching pre-workout can actually improve running economy and reduce the perception of effort in endurance runners.

Ruby Wyles performing another static stretch post run.
Ruby Wyles performing another static stretch post run.

This type of stretching is called static stretching, and it’s best done after a run or workout when your body is warmed up. This is because muscle lengthening actually involves pulling apart muscle fibers and causing microdamage (which sounds scary but isn’t). Research suggests that doing this before a run or on cold muscles can do more harm than good.

But stretching before runs isn’t a bad thing! Dynamic stretching, which involves short, quick bursts of light movements and stretches, is a more optimal way to stretch prior to running. It helps improve your body’s perception of tightness, wakes up the nervous system, improves blood flow, and prepares your brain for the effort of running.

Conclusion: To Stretch or Not To Stretch

So, should runners stretch? Unfortunately, the answer is, “It depends.” Do you have the mobility to get your leg behind you properly? If not, you will benefit from a structured static stretching program. While stretching may not be necessary for running, it certainly has other benefits that make it worth incorporating into your weekly routine. I would argue that dynamic stretching is great for everyone before a run. However, stretching alone won’t solve everything; it’s important to be aware of all aspects of running, including strength, power, stability and mobility. As I mentioned earlier, our running form and efficiency are a direct product of all these factors.

Helpful Resources:

TRR Coach Kristen Junker is a St. Louis based running coach and physical therapist. She specializes in any distance from 800 meters to a full marathon on the road. Kristen also offers video gait analysis, where she’ll review a runner’s gait and review everything on a 30-60 minute follow up call, including exercises tailored to any deficiencies she sees.

Lakeland 100 Race Report

Race: The Montane Lakeland 100

Runner: TRR Coach David Taylor

Race Date: 07/26/2024

Location: Coniston, Lake District, United Kingdom

Result: 36 hours and 49 minutes; 259th place out of 750 starters

David Taylor weaving his way through narrow singletrack starting the Lakeland 100.
David Taylor weaving his way through narrow singletrack starting the Lakeland 100.

3 Bests – What aspects of the race did you like the most?
  1. Atmosphere – It is like a festival from the campsite to the actual course. There are over 2000 runners out on the course when the 50-mile race starts on Saturday morning. The aid stations are epic, run by organizations that are local to the race and each have their own themes. The race also has an overall theme each year – this year was Top Gun and people really went to town with it!
  2. Scenery – Getting to run in such a stunning part of the country was a huge highlight.
  3. Difficulty – I was looking for something to be able to push my limits and this was that event. A 40+% DNF rate tells you the story!
Not so much – Aspects of the race that didn’t do it for you

1. The 6 pm start time felt a little weird, which might just be me never before having started used a race at that time.
2. I knew this was going to be the case. but there are huge sections of the course that aren’t runnable, either because of rocks or bogs, or because you are stuck in a single file line (see above image). This meant that even when I had the energy to move up and go faster, I wasn’t able to. I suppose the challenging terrain is also part of the attraction, as well as being able to negotiate with my mind when things get tough.

Weird factor – What’s the weirdest thing about this race?
The 100-mile event started at 6 pm on Friday night, which is weird enough in itself, but then 50-mile race started at 11:30 am on Saturday morning. This resulted in a slightly strange concoction of haggard 100-mile competitors and (slightly) more fresh-faced 50-mile runners on the course together.
Runner finishing the Lakeland 100, a race with only a 50% finish rate!
Runner finishing the Lakeland 100, a race with only a 50% finish rate!
Highlights of your race – What did you do well and enjoy about your race in particular?

1. My fueling and hydration strategies seemed to work well. Early on I managed to identify and overcome a bit of dehydration, and the slower pace of the race meant that I was able to take food in and have it settle pretty well. In the final five miles I was able to overtake a lot of people, seeming to get a second wind at the 100-mile point. I think is due to my good nutrition throughout, although not something that I think I can test very often.
2. The friends you make on the course is always a highlight. During the Lakeland 100 there were some long, remote stretches, yet you always found someone at your pace that you can talk with, talk to or just listen.
3. Satisfaction from knowing the months of training have all led to this, to completing one of the UK’s toughest ultramarathons.

Lessons for others – Share your pro-tips on the race to help the next runner

1. Don’t skip the training, this event will find you out!
2. Avoid spending too long at the aid stations. The aid stations during this race are fantastic, and that just increases the temptation to stay for longer.
3. Get used to climbing with poles because a lot of this race (~70%) will be walking uphill with poles, so unless you are elite uphill runner, this is a crucial area to work on and get comfortable with ahead of race day.

Lessons you learned that will help you next time around

1. My fueling plan worked well for a race at this pace. I will continue to use the same strategy in future similar races.
2. I need to continue to practice using poles on long uphills. My shoulders were in bits at the end or the race likely due to a lack of conditioning.
3. Maintaining a strong mindset that doesn’t focus on trying to hit a certain goal time. There are so many factors outside your control that effect how fast or slow you’ll run, including weather and race conditions: instead, just do your best on the day.

Most important course specific knowledge to know about the race

1. Checking the course out on the recce days is a huge help. I found that the bits that had recce’d felt just a little bit easier as I was able to mentally work out where I was, even in the dark.
2. Be aware, the Lake District weather can be VERY changeable. It can go from being very warm to very cold and rainy in the space of minutes.
3. The kit list is fairly extensive. Practice packing and running with the required race kit that you intend to use in the months and weeks prior to the race.

Runners enjoy spectacular views and beautiful trails throughout the Lakeland 100.
Runners enjoy spectacular views and beautiful trails throughout the Lakeland 100.
Aesthetics – Is it a pretty course?

The Lakeland 100 course is stunning, traversing through one of the most picturesque areas in the UK. During the race, you wind your way through several valleys, mountain passes and lakes. The only downside is that you will miss some of it as you will be running through at least one, but more likely two, nights. What you are rewarded with though is, cloud permitting, an amazing view of the night sky and the breathtaking sight of hundreds of head torches weaving their way along the course. It’s times like these that you simply have to take a moment and let the beauty sink in.

Difficulty – Is it a tough course?

In one word, yes, very! The terrain is pretty brutal from bogs to rocky paths. Although I am sure some of the elites were able to, I didn’t find a lot of the course that runnable at all. The course itself is actually 105 miles long and takes in over 21,000 feet of ascent.

Organized and well run – Did it feel like a well-oiled machine or were they flying by the seat of their pants?

Unbelievable organization: from the pre-race briefings and email series leading up to the event, to the very supportive Facebook group, 10/10!

The organization at the event is like a military machine: everyone knows their jobs and the administrative (and more boring tasks) are done efficiently and with a smile. This was the 17th running of the Lakeland 100 and it’s clear to see why with how professionally it’s run.

Competition – Is there a strong field?

Yes – some of the best ultra runners in the country take part in this event.

Logistics – Does it require a special handshake, registration a year in advance, hotels all booked? Give us the low down on the nuts and bolts of making the race happen.

There is a ballot entry to the race that opens up for 48 hours at the beginning of September. The race is committed to hitting an even gender split among participants (which they achieved in the 50-mile race this year) so if you are a female with a qualifying race then you have a good chance of entry into the 100-mile race.

Once you are in the race, then it’s just a case of getting accommodation booked. Included in your entry is access to a campsite from 9 am on Friday morning till Sunday afternoon, although if you’re not a local or not planning on camping, you should probably look to book an extra night somewhere nearby as you will be pretty tired post race. There are plenty of other accommodations in the Lake District close by if camping isn’t your thing. We made the most of our trip to the Lake District and booked a holiday there the week of the race.

Aid Stations – Standard fare or anything special to know about the aid stations in terms of what’s available or when?

The aid stations are a particular highlight of this course. Various clubs and groups ‘own’ an aid station and many have their own themes. This year it ranged from Harry Potter’s Hogwarts to Christmas, France to Jurassic Park and more!

There are 14 checkpoints along the route that are each stocked well with medical aid. Additionally, you have access to a drop bag at the 59 mile checkpoint.

The ‘menus’ at each of the aid stations are communicated in advance as part of the build up email series. I encourage you to take a look at this. (This is by far the best pre-race aid station information I’ve ever seen- other race directors take note!)

This Lakeland 100 aid station had a Christmas theme!
This Lakeland 100 aid station had a Christmas theme!
Weather and typical race conditions

Highly variable, hence the extensive kit list. There is usually rain at some point, which makes it quite boggy underfoot and your feet might be wet for large portions of the race, but then again it can also be very warm. The race taking place in the Lake District also means you might get all of the weather over the course of the weekend: be prepared for anything and everything!

Gear – Did you need anything special or is there anything you’d recommend for the next runner?

The kit list is fairly typical for a European event as long and difficult as this race is. Some might think it is too much -especially if you’re used to US races with minimal, if any, required gear- but with stories of people being injured on the fells and the wild weather it is not to be taken lightly.

There is a thorough kit check before the race starts. The full kit list can be found here.

Spectators – Is this a friendly course for your friends?

At some point yes, but not at many others. There are clear instructions about where your family and friends can come and support you and where they can’t. There is no outside assistance allowed, so family and friends can’t bring you anything out on the route, and if they do then it can result in disqualification. (Hugs are allowed though!)

How’s the Swag?

Ace! Finishers get a t-shirt and medal, along with a buff, stickers, dog tags (based around this years ‘Top Gun’ theme).

People that have completed the Lakeland 500 five times are welcomed into the 500 Legends club and awarded with a special 500 legends slate trophy. (After 17 years of the race there are still less than 100 Lakeland 500 Legends!)

The Overall Score – How many stars do you give this race and do you recommend that others run it?

5/5! It’s a super tough race that is very popular because of the challenging course, fun themes and aid stations, and impeccable race organization. But be warned not to underestimate its difficulty- there’s a 50% drop out rate! If you have a qualifying race and you are up for the challenge, then this is one of those bucket list type of events that everyone capable should do!

David also reviewed his run at the Lakeland 100 on his West Coast Ultra Podcast which you can check out here.

Scotland running coach David Taylor specializes in trails and ultras for both beginner and intermediate runners, whether you’re just bumping up in distance or looking to improve your next trail race, David includes it all – training, nutrition, hydration, gear, etc, creating bespoke coaching for the mind and body to achieve your ultra dreams, working alongside your busy personal life.

Curious about getting into trail running? Check out “Trail Running for Road Runners: A Beginner’s Guide“.